Risk VS Uncertainty

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RISK VS UNCERTAINTY

Manajemen Resiko Teknologi Informasi / Risk


Management of Information Technology

Maryam
Prodi Informatika
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Learning Objectives

In this session,you will be able to comprehend:


− The differences between risk and uncertainty
− Types of risk
− Risk examples

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Risk vs. Uncertainty

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Risk vs. Uncertainty

“All risks are uncertain,however,


not all uncertainties are risks”

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Uncertainty - Definition

▪ Uncertainty is a lack of complete certainty.


▪ When something is not known, or
something that is not known or certain
− Outcome of any event is completely unknown
and cannot be measured, or guessed

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RISK definition

▪ Risk is

•The combination of the probability of an uncertain event and its

consequences.

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▪ Risk is an uncertain event or condition that,
if it occurs, has an effect on at least one
project objective.
− Objectives can include scope, schedule, cost,
and quality
− A risk may have one or more causes and, if it
occurs, it may have one or more impacts

▪ Project risk is always in the future.


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How a risk could arise?

▪ Risks arise because of:


− limited knowledge, experience or information
and uncertainty about the future.
− a requirement, assumption, constraint, or
condition that creates the possibility of negative
or positive outcomes
− changes in the relationships between parties
involved in an undertaking.

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Types of risks

▪ Every risk has its own characteristics that


require particular management or analysis.
▪ Types of risks:
− Hazard (pure) risks
− Control (uncertainty) risks
− Opportunity (speculative) risks

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Types of risks

1. Hazard (pure) risks


• certain risk events that can only result in negative outcomes
• organizations will have a tolerance of hazard risks
2. Control (uncertainty) risks
• certain risks that give rise to uncertainty about the
outcome of a situation
• associated with project management
1. Opportunity (speculative) risks
• organizations deliberately take risks, especially marketplace
or commercial risks, in order to achieve a positive return
• organization will have a specific appetite for investment in
such risks

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Risk Classification System

▪ Risks can be classified according to:


− the nature of the impact, e.g. the finance of the
organization, infrastructure, reputation, etc.
− Other standards & framework

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Risk Classification System

▪ Do you still remember what risk breakdown


structure is?

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Risk likelihood (probability) & magnitude
(impact)

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Risk Importance

▪ Operations will become more efficient


− events that can cause disruption will be identified
in advance
− possible to take action in advance
▪ Processes will be more effective
− risks involved in the alternatives that may be
available
▪ Strategy will be more efficacious
− the risks associated with different strategic options
will be fully analyzed and better strategic decisions
will be reached.
− capable of delivering the required outcomes

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END

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