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Industry Analysis Report
INDUSTRY
20 ANALYSIS IN
VIETNAM
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
1. Strengths :……………………………………………………………………. 07
2. Weaknesses: ………………………………………………………..……… 10
3. Opportunities: ……………………………………………………………… 11
4. Threats: ……………………………………………………………………….. 12
Conclusion: ……………………………………………………………………… 23
(54 percent) is higher than the world average (46.5 percent), given
its specific example (TIKI) and the future plan for e-commerce
industry in Vietnam.
Chapter 1:
OVERVIEW OF E-
COMMERCE INDUSTRY
OVERVIEW OF E-COMMERCE PAGE 05
for investors.
Chapter 2:
01 STRENGTHS
E-commerce is seen as a field of great opportunity
WEAKNESSES 02
Besides those strengths mentioned above, there exists several
weaknesses in e-commerce industry. There are 3 primary market
barriers:
A. LACK OF TRUST:
Lack of trust remains the greatest hindrance to the development of E-commerce in Vietnam.
It applies to various aspects of a transaction, from product quality to customer service, data
protection, banking fraud, unfulfilled deliveries, etc. This lack of reliance stems from an
immature market and the lack of technological infrastructure in the whole country. What’s
more, absence of direct interaction between buyers and sellers makes impossible to affect
the decision making.
03 OPPORTUNITIES
E-Commerce is one of the most exciting
spaces for today's global online
community and young startup economy
is along for the ride. And particularly in
Viet Nam, new applications have appeared
every year to serve the potential market.
Economists have realized many new and
expanded oppotunities that Vietnam can
fully exploit to reach out further in the
international market. Understanding the
trends of society, the needs of
organizations and training institutions has
begun to deploy e-commerce human
resource training. Moreover, educating
intensive human resources will create
favourable conditions for trade
development e-commerce in the future.
THREATS 04
According to the E-commerce and
Information Technology Department,
Vietnam's e-commerce sector will
increase by 25% from 2018-2020.
According to the General Statistics
Office, in 2018, Vietnam’s e-
commerce retail sales grew by 30%,
reaching nearly US $8 billion ( in 2016,
e-commerce retail revenue stood at
US $5 billion, up 20% and in 2017 it
was US $6.2 billion, up 20%). Over the
next four years, the domestic e-
commerce market is expected to be
worth $US10 billion. In addition to
businesses, foreign investment funds
and global corporations are also
actively buying shares and investing in
e-commerce sites in Vietnam, making
this market increasingly active.
But besides that, the e-commerce industry has threats that affect more or less the
growth and development of businesses. Industries in general and e-commerce in
particular have potential threats. E-commerce security threats are causing havoc in
online trading. The industry experiences up to 32.4% of all successful threats
annually. Hackers usually target e-commerce store admins, users, and employees
using a myriad of malicious techniques. There are various types of e-commerce
threats. Some are accidental, some are purposeful, and some of them are due to
human error. The most common security threats are phishing attacks, money thefts,
data misuse, hacking, credit card frauds, and unprotected services. There are four
main reasons for the threat in E-commerce: competition, fraud, privacy
concerns, and future regulation.
PAGE 14 SWOT ANALYSIS
A SPECIFIC EXAMPLE
PAGE 16
A SPECIFIC EXAMPLE
Tiki was founded in 2010 by Mr. Tran Ngoc Thai Son. The story of Tran Ngoc Thai Son's
startup with Tiki.vn started from the time he was only 30 years old. Realizing the need to
buy and read books for Vietnamese consumers, especially for foreign language books, he
thought of a tool to help people buy books more easily. In 2010, the starting capital for
him to open the company with only $ 5,000 of his savings. The name Tiki.vn Tien Loi and
Tiet Kiem (Convenience and Savings). In 2010, Tiki had received the investment of VND
384 billion from VNG Joint Stock Company. Thanks to this investment, Tiki has more
conditions to develop software systems and technology. He realized that the potential
and development of e-commerce in Vietnam with the changing shopping and
consumption habits shifted to online shopping, so he transformed Tiki into a multi-industry
retail website. Tiki's ambition is to become the leading e-commerce website in Vietnam.
Up to now, Tiki.vn e-commerce website provides products in different categories as
follows: Books, Phones- Tablets, Digital Devices- Digital Accessories, Consumer
Electronics, Houses of Life, Beauty- Health, Stationery, Toys- Souvenirs, Mother and
Babies, and Sports. PPL (product placement) is no stranger to brands when brand images,
such as logos or products, are integrated into programs or videos and have become
increasingly popular in recent years. Tiki, along with Vietnamese stars, is Tiki's promotional
campaign with images of shipper and Tiki boxes cleverly appearing in Vietnamese music
videos' scenes. Specifically, Tiki has partnered with the Maybelline cosmetics firm New
York and singer Hien Ho on December 12, 2019. The campaign lasted for 17 days, based on
the scenes of Maybelline's new lipstick product in singer MV Ho Hien, using advertising
tools from Facebook to maximize access to the audience. The products are women from
18-30 years old in Vietnam, from which they promote and promote sales of lipstick
products of this cosmetic brand. The campaign has recorded many impressive results.
Specifically, purchases of this product on Tiki grew 2.7 times, Increase 17% of application
installation rate on Tiki, Return on ad spend on mobile apps increased 5.5 times, Return
on ad spend for website increased by 7.2 times, Partner sales during this period also
increased by 3.3 times.
PAGE 17
A SPECIFIC EXAMPLE
SWOT OF TIKI:
Tiki is one of the most e-commerce platforms today
with a huge traffic and purchases. Previously, Tiki's
business model was B2C, meaning that all products
sold on Tiki were imported by Tiki. However, Tiki has
transformed the model into B2B2C, which mean
individuals can open a store on Tiki to sell, similar to
other e-commerce platforms such as Lazada,
Sendo, Adayroi ...
TIKI's logo
First of all, Tiki has many strengths. Tiki has a long history, is a business
in the e-commerce industry established in 2010, with a long history of
business, Tiki has created a trust for customers. Besides, Tiki has a large
and strong financial source, pouring capital continuously. At the
beginning of 2018, Tiki received additional money from JD Group,
adding to the investment of 44 million USD received in 2017. By
September 2018, this company continues to receive an additional
VND122 billion from VNG. Moreover, Tiki products are convenient and
close to all customers. In terms of the trust, 85% of customers are
satisfied with the quality and service of Tiki. With 400,000 customers
buying goods at Tiki every month, the return and exchange rate is only
0.95% with the return and exchange policy as prescribed, creating
favorable conditions for buyers. Tiki's extensive distribution network and
fast delivery. Tiki has built and implemented its unique selling point
(USP) with a fast delivery service with an average nationwide delivery
time of only 1.6 days, allowing customers to receive goods in 2 hours in
Ha Inner and TP. HCM, and ensure the quality of goods when it reaches
the user. Tiki keeps up with trends and customer needs, constantly
changing itself to interact well with customers. Tiki is constantly
launching special promotions and communications to boost awareness
of diversity, especially household products and technology.
Besides the strengths, Tiki also has weaknesses. Every year, Tiki incurs
heavy losses. According to the financial report of Tiki Joint Stock
Company, this enterprise recorded an accumulated loss of nearly 308
billion dong at the end of 2016. If calculating the loss of 282 billion
dong in VNG's 2017 annual report, the accumulated loss of this e-
commerce site has reached nearly VND 600 billion after 7 years of
operation. Moreover, the policy of wrapping plastic books with combos
brings mixed opinions. Tiki has a plastic wrap policy, using 99k packs of
40 books or 199k packs of 100 books. This has stimulated customers'
demand for book protection. However, not everyone needs to buy so
much, so it creates discomfort and needs to adjust this policy by the
unit.
PAGE 18
A SPECIFIC EXAMPLE
Despite being established long ago, Tiki still has many opportunities to
grow. The marketplace brings great potential to Tiki. Businesses can actively
cooperate with Tiki to make marketing and boost sales, but the quality must
still be controlled by Tiki's supply chain system. In this way, Tiki can control
the quality of input, and possibly through businesses to resonate for their e-
commerce platform. The trend of online shopping is increasing sharply. With
the rapid development of online business, consumers are increasingly buying
online, this is a great opportunity for the development of Tiki in particular
and e-commerce platforms in general. Tiki also gained the trust and great
resonance from Google and Facebook. Recently, Tiki joined with Google as
Tet City. And every year, Tiki will send my employees through Facebook
headquarters, learn how to build customer database - this is a big project
of Tiki, to understand customers better and help them have the right choice.
Working with large companies has brought Tiki more experience and
empowered the brand.
There is some threat that affects the development of Tiki. Tiki has strong
competitors. Regarding the booming development of the current e-
commerce market, Tiki has many competitors worth worrying about such as
Lazada, Shopee, Sendo ... Marketplace policy has brought great
opportunities for new development. of Tiki, but this is also a big challenge
for the quality of product input, traceability, and building trust with
customers when implementing the marketplace model. E-commerce is a
relatively new form of sales in Vietnam, so the cost to maintain pages,
warehouses and customer support is very high. While the risk of customers
ordering but not receiving goods is still very large, businesses must bear all
the costs due to the return of goods, the quality of goods through many
stages of transportation is difficult to ensure quality such as original.
Chapter 4:
FUTURE PLAN FOR
E-COMMERCE
PAGE 20 FUTURE PLAN FOR E-COMMERCE
Noticing the high demand among e-commerce consumers for speedy and
timely delivery, Vietnamese top e-commerce companies are currently
racing to improve its delivery speed using various strategies. Most notably,
Vietnamese e-commerce platform Tiki introduced TikiNow, a shipping
policy that promised to deliver products within 2 hours which has leveled
up the standard of delivery services in VietNam
CONCLUSION:
Powered by increasing Internet access, wider smartphone usage and
improved technological infrastructure, the E-commerce landscape in Vietnam
has taken off impressively in the recent years.
Thanks to the growing prevalence of Internet access, the use of broader smar
tphones and infrastructure, and technological improvements, Vietnam has ma
de significant improvements in recent years, attracting more international inv
estors. In particular , online trading has seen substantial change in two main
areas: B2B and B2C.
Overall, with the rising lifestyle and the governmental support, the E-
commerce landscape of Vietnam is promising for companies willing to be
patient and able to differentiate themselves successfully.
SOURCE OF REFERENCES PAGE 24
SOURCE OF REFERENCES:
Bush, T. (Sep 9, 2019). SWOT Analysis of the eCommerce
Industry.
Phuong, T., Bao cao thuc tao phan tich SWOT cua thuong mai
dien tu Viet Nam, https://text.xemtailieu.com/tai-lieu/bao-
cao-thuc-tap-phan-tich-swot-cua-thuong-mai-dien-tu-viet-
nam-17264.html