Prepare my own pH

indicator using purple

NUR ELISYA
cabbage juice SOFEA BINTI
ZULKARNAIN

.
4 IBNU
Pn Zainab Binti Alias RUSYD

CHEMISTRY KSSM
 1 Acknowledgement

CONTENTS
2 Introduction

3 Objective

4 Due date
 5 Material

CONTENTS
6 Apparatus

7 Procedure

8 Experimental results
 9 Discussion

CONTENTS 10 Conclusion

11 Cost budget

12 Reference
 Appreciate everything ")

Firstly,big thanks to my
chemistry teacher, Pn.Zainab
Binti Alias .She has help a lot and
Acknowledgement without her guide my assignment
cannot be done properly.

On the other hand, i would like to

adress a big thanks to my
belovedparents because they
1 Chemistry teachers have give me a support either
from physical or mental.
2 my beloved parents
Last but not least, a big thanks to
my lovely friends that always
3 my kind friends
give a hand when i ask for a help.
 Introduction
INTRODUCTION
You are required to carry out activities to determine
the pH value of various substances in daily life such
as soapy water, carbonated drinks, coffee water, teh
tarik, lemon juice, and so on. You need a pH indicator
to identify whether the ingredients are acidic, alkaline
or neutral. In addition to the pH indicators available in
the chemistry lab, you are required to prepare your
own pH indicators using natural ingredients.
Objective
OBJECTIVES
Understand and appreciate the importance of
the use of chemicals in daily life, especially
involving ionic compounds as well as covalent
compounds. Most substances found in everyday
life contain acids or alkalis. The determination of
the pH value can be determined by providing its
own pH indicator and can be made in the
respective homes

Due Date

14
OCTOBER
2021
Material Apparatus
Before we start with the experimets,let"s get know with material and apparatus.:

MATERIAL AND APPARATUS

MATERIAL APPARATUS
*Limewater
*Blender
*Soda bicarbonate
*Milk *Spoon
*Purple cabbage *Plastic cup
*Vinegar
*Pen
*Egg white
*Sugar syrup *Paper
Get those creative

juices flowing !
Let's begin.
Step 1

Prepare a material and apparatus

before start an experiments.
Step 2
Purple cabbage finely chopped


Step 3
Finely chopped purple cabbage is
put in a blender with a little water and
grind until it is crushed
Step 4
Pour the purple cabbage juice that has
been ground into a bowl


Step 5
Mix the bicarbonate of soda into the

purple cabbage juice and record

observations on the reaction.

Step 6
Repeat step 5 using
limewater,milk,sugar syrup and
vinegar.
 SAFETY PRECAUTION

1.Use knife with caution

2.Close the grinder with the grinder cover to make sure the
substance in the grinder not flowed out
CLASSIFICATION
Experimental Result

ACID ALKALI NEUTRAL

*Lime juice *Soda Bicarbonate *Milk

*Vinegar *Egg white *Sugar syrup
DISCUSSION

TIME

Let's answer together.

COST BUDGET
Question 1
Brainstorm Area Our Favorite Ideas

ACID:
Chemical substances ionise in water to produce hydrogen ions
ALKALI:
Chemical substances that ionise in water to produce hydroxide ions
STRONG ACID:
An acid that ionises completely in water to produce a high
concentration of hydrogen ions.
WEAK ACID:
An acid that ionises partially in water to produce low concentration
of hydrogen ions
Question 2
Brainstorm Area Our Favorite Ideas

HYDROCHLORIC ACID:
Hcl H2OH + Cl

NITRIC ACID:
HNO3 H20H + NO3

SULPHURIC ACID:
H2SO4 H2O + 2H

ETHANOIC ACID:
H2C2O4 H2O2H + C2O4
Question 3 1 Classification

ACID ALKALI NEUTRAL

*Bicarbonate drinks
*Lime juice *Milk
*Coffee
*Vinegar *Tea *Distilled water
*Toothpaste *Blood
*Detergent
Question 4&5
QUESTION 4 QUESTION 5

*Phenolphthalein
*Methyl orange Antaciid pils is alkaline.It acts
as neutralised for acid that
in the stomach.
 6
QUESTION
Tea is oxidised with water and
form alkaline preoperties.It is
because every tea have a
different rate of oxidised
 CONCLUSION

Through the results of experiments performed

on selected ingredients using purple cabbage
juice.We can see that most of the ingredients
that we normally make for daily use have
certain properties such as acid, alkali or
neutral.
 REFERENCES

1.Textbook
2.Reference Book
3.Internet
— ,
The mind is just like a muscle

the more you exercise it

.
the stronger it gets and the

more it can expand

Idowu Koyenikan
 '
That s a

!
Thank you for
reading

wrap