-..

,Rb
'f l1e pos i1 jon o.f a pa rti cle _ ' .·· .!
n lfJy
;>
. . . , 11
1·ne JS g1ven by x = ,, - ,5 t. .lti r, ;
7) ·tra l·gtJ.·t- 1 ..,
1:::· 1,
l of the par tic le <at t ---~ <s,
13 6
,l- - u/' we get ,
sac ceJ- era tioJ
Fro m the equ atio n 2ad :::: (x ls · ·
Vo ~':\ . .
., 1~t;
d I u -- - z z- St + i~ is giv en.
- 2gI1 == v5 - v z, wh ere a == - g, . == t,
0
x(t) ::::
4 11111t
dx d
v :::: dt == dt [2 - St + t3J
, ')
-2gh == - 31't)_ v :::: -5 + 3i2 and acc ele rati on
4
dv d ~
:::: - == -d t [-5 + 3i- ] =- 6t accel erarion
''v20
.:) a dt -2
h =
4x 2g a :::: 6 x 2 == 12 ms
for a mo.vin g par ticle, the relatio n be~
m . . . 2. ~
= 3 x 32g (Fr om eq. (i)) = 12 8) and pos itio n is giv en by t = Ax
h + B:
8g A and B are con tan ts. Find the
vin g in one the particle as a fun cti on of vel OCit~ ac:elei
6) Th e p o siti on o f an obj ect , mo .
the for mu la ·
dim en s i on , is giv en by Here, t:::: Ax + Bx is giv en.
2
ave rag e
ate its (i)
x (t) = (4.2 t2 + 2.6 )m. Cal cul Ot I Ill *
• • m t = o dt == 2A x + B
v e 1o c1t y m the tim e inte rva l fro -
t = 3s and (ii) Ins tan tan eou s vel
oci ty at t = 3 s. dx
[d~~;•t nx"-' l dx == (2A x + B) -l ... (1)
V == -
dt
Now, acc ele rat ion ,
.
., The pos itio n of an obj ect for t =
x(0 ) = 4.2(0) + 2.6 = 2.6 m
2

0,
(initial position) a= -dv = -dv
dx
x -dx
dt .
. I by-a
( ·.. Mu1t1py
~
dt
( ·: x(t) = 4.2t2 + 2.6) 1
2
+ 2.6 = 40.4m
Similiarly, for t = 3s, x(3) = 4.2(3) = [~ ( 2A x + Br ](v) (From
(fin al pos itio n)
dx ·
2
interval from = (- 1) (2A ) (2A.x + B)- (v)
Now, ave rag e vel oci ty in the tim e I
t = O to t = 3s is, But if (2A.x + B)- 1 = v, the n (2Ax +Bl
pos_itio
fina l pos itio n - initial .c!..._ n
_ : . a= -2A ~
< V > = - - = - - - - - - - --
tim e interval · · ns l
9) Two car s A an d B are at pos1tt0
40. 4-2 .6 rll
x(3 ) - x(0 )
- - - - -- = - - -- 200 m fro m the ori gin at t == o.
3- 0
1
3
sim ult ane ous ly wit h con sta nt velocid
• < v > = 12.6 ms- sarne,
and 5 ms - 1 res pec tiv ely in the
.
" To find the ins tan tan eou s velocity
hav e to diff ere ntia te the pos itio n
at 3s, first we
equ atio n,
Calcul ate the tim e an d p os1t10
will ove rta ke on e ano the r.

. • n at 11
,
x(t) = (4.2t2 + 2.6 )m wit h resp
ect to 't'. 1 ,,. 10Jll5
XBO = 200 m, XAO = 100
m, VA::::
Ins tan tan eou s velocity
vB = 5 ms- 1 . VA
/
v = dx
d( 2
dt = dt 4 .2t +2. 6
)
Now XB - X A -- (x BO - X AO) + (V13aJ(e e•
d 2 d Suppose, at t = t, bo th cars overt
+ -dt (2 .6)
dt t
-- 4 .2-
: . XB = XA and XB - XA == 0
: . O = (20 0 - 100 ) + (5 - IO) t
= 4.2 (2t) + o(-.- :/2 .6) = o)
1 :. t= ~
v = 8.4 t 1ns- 5
Put ting t = 3s in abo ve equ atio n I V::: 8.4(3) :. t = 20 s .
Ir C~
cl'
e
:. v ::: 25.2 ms- I N_ow, let bo th car s overta~
distance x fro m .xAO
j
 Std- 1 l · rnyatc• lluptm
1· ~• 1 -r , , r

fPttrt - l l - 'Kn::mat·
7'
i
,. l!l7
I i'KJ • l n ,. 20 i:, f'<r.i,:11 ,..., ('f 111•> '. \C '.'
1~ d C
I 00 .1t 2(~1 \1h -cc'
"
~~ ti ,l ~ '
1,,1
v 1nm .... 1 )
i. ,,n\;
\'otf' ; ,\f t.an a}-,; ,, 1 ;~ ~ f di ~' ,nr:· .l hn,n ,.-i-,• , iH l ~ ' ~-- ·'
-- '·''°'; n,,. !
1h;,t ('• jtlJH')ll f,f\
H l 1 jl;: .... ' qt •· \ -'. , f
•,r d\in~: f."(!li 1trn 1~ \; ,lrld _
·•--~.
f ,fl , ;,. l, '("
i:; I I • I no
..'.0 : .. ,
fl -
-I m -, - now twrn ,.· qtHtinn : t
• "r ••r-.i t~mn .,t w i oil trnm \hnwdahad. -•~ = l 'n _.. 10~,. pti t o i m-- '
, ~::, \. 1nh
" . -1 8 = ''n + m
' l"f'f'd •"f ,r,1m '-f' t n tl froin \ 'adodara,
1·0 = 8 m~~- I
, . ·~n \."Tlh '
1
ttw, ir:Jin r, mo,,n~ in opposite direction)
1':ow displacemem d = 1·n1 + ~~ o t2
,\ ~p 100 km
\\'~H•n hot h tr ,1 ins meet . the relative Put t 10 = 8 ms- 1. r = 15 s. a =- i 111s·..:
·,n;,ic.\':,1f'nt "i ll bl' zero. i.e. x - xA = O 8
. + -')l
d = 8 , 15 4 >'11'.'.
X '.__
~! l,\ -:. ( r KO - XAo) + (vB - vA) t X ~1
il 100 + (- 30 - 4 5) l
-r)r ::: J01) d = 120 + <150 d = 570 m
- 100 4 13 ) •\n object f,itling frt.'d) nn:cr~ h.1lf of its to1.i
75 =- bour1-
3 di,t,ltll'l~ in l,tsl Sl't·ond . lhC'n find tntal hi:~:gh ·
trn i 11 1\ , inovi ng a ( a ~pcl'd ,md total titnt''- ~ ~l .B ms ~.
ts uno thcr tr ,tin B going on the 1 .,•
Suppose. total time is T and total height is h.
·1<"! in the ~.lllH' din·ction with
. He immediah•I) ,t pplic~ hrnkc In l1 l 2
- ltl + - gt u =0
· rui u n Cl111Sla111 rd.utla1 ion of :l
nu-;1 be 1l 1c mi11imu111 db1 a tH' ('
1 2
o nl('f' to avoid a coll1 ,hll\ 1 h = - gl ( l)
- t' 1m11;1! \ d oci ty of lh~ tr:1i n ,
JO 10 = '.!O ms- 1

2
:--Jow t = (T - I J and h = h
'· ell\',
,,
! • , - ,,_ · .
!',, 1'n
_1(/.\ ,

-=
h = _!_ g{T - l )2
2
'it'I1. !' .~O. fl ! m ~·-
)
2 2
:~o I I :! }.\ h = g(T - 1) 2 .. . (2)
11 ii I By comparing equation (l) and l ~l.
· · x ·· JOO 111
1
½gr~ = gp· 2
- ~T, 1)
Ill' :n o1dt•d if rlh_' minimum T 2 ::: ~ r2 - .ff + ·)
\lcide 111 t.tfl
db1 <111ci: I 00 m i, l.t:pt bt: tw L·en l\\ o tra in~. T-' -~ff t- 2 = 0
'l Ol,!•: 1. :-,
.!flt 1>1F.H1111 :t 1 , , ·li · r Htr c111. (/ = I , b = - -l, c = 2
1':. ·,l-;lJli!\ ..; .\ = l~ - 4ac
1,, dt th, ,·n d o l l( 1 ', 1.'U 111tl
·· ·1 hel· 1111. v -. ti:'1 1:.1-; · 1 .il the C' tH I u l 1 :-, ,,v,·,_;i,d
i·, = 16 - 4 X 1 X 2
,tn;·tt \,1H i!d Iw rlw d i, t:- n ce i r~.'. C' ll ed Ii\ tin · ::: 16 - 8
t., : ,.~ ' ~- ~ ....
·11 ·- \ '· l l1 l .) ,,:cnI1d ?
= 8