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Extracted from:

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Copyrighted material, kind permission of our Shaykh.
Use allowed for non-commercial purposes only (teaching, learning etc).
Like the Cockney
pronunciation of

tt in
butter, bottle,
rotten, etc.

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as b in book.
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as t in cat but softer.
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as th in think.
5
as j in just.
6
It is as h in hand, but stronger.
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similar to kh in the Scottish loch,
or the German Buch. But it is
guttural not velar. 8
as d in do, but softer.

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as th in that.

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as r in run.

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as z in zoo.
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as s in sun,
never s as in rose.
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as sh in she.

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a velarized form of s.

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a velarized interdental fricative.
It is somewhat like th in this.
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a velarized form of t.
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a velarized form of (dh).

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19
a voiced form of .
G as in good may be
substituted for it. 20
as f in food.
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a voiceless uvular stop.
It is a strongly articulated k.
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as k in book.
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as l in love.
But in the word Allāh,
it is velarized. 24
as m in moon.
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as n in noon.

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as w in wall.

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as h in hand.

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as y in you.
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Please see the remaining chart in the book
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