Midterm of

Complex English
Grammar I
Ristyawan Pratama
Outline Materi
Tense dan Tenses Table
Present Tense (Simple & Progressive)
Past Tense (Simple & Progressive)

Present Tense (Perfect & Perfect Progressive)

Past Tense (Perfect & Perfect Progressive)
Future Time
TENSE?
TENSES TABLE
 PRESENT TENSES (PART I)
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Tense yang bersifat mendeskripsikan suatu fakta/kebiasaan.

Water flows. Roses are red.

The boat floats. Humans think.

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE

Tense yang bersifat menunjukkan progres yang sedang terjadi.

Water is flowing. The boat is floating.

be agree wish hate care mind b
e li e
ve
so

ekil

dnu
tn STATIVE VERBS
a

k
(non-progressive) = simple
w

ni
kno

ht
w Verba yang tidak bisa menjadi progressive.
lo
ko l
ee

m
f

ees
Konteks adalah koentji ✊
en

tb
de

uo
love understand keep own

d
REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS
love apply note talk lay
loved loved applied applied noted noted talked talked laid laid

cut read drink go lie

cut cut read read drank drunk went gone lay lain
QUESTION #1 DO or BE DOING?

Jawab dan beri alasan lewat chatbox/speak up.

She ___ one apple every morning. eat

Now I ___ you should meet her. think

I ___ beside her right now. sit

The sun ___ brightly today. shine

I ___ you to do the dishes now. want

BEDAH LIRIK #1
"
"
Jelaskan konteks pada potongan lirik tersebut.

I miss the taste of a sweeter life;

I miss the conversation.
I'm searching for a song tonight;
I'm changing all of the stations.
 PAST TENSES (PART I)
SIMPLE PAST TENSE PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE

Tense yang bersifat mendeskripsikan Tense yang bersifat menunjukkan

suatu fakta/kejadian di waktu progres yang sedang terjadi di waktu
lampau. lampau.

Earth was cool. Birds were singing.

Dinosaurs used to live. Sun was shining.
The plane departed. The ship was sailing.
SIMPLE PAST + PAST PROGRESSIVE
(FOCUS) (BACKGROUND)

When the plane departed, the sun was shining.

The mountain erupted while people were sleeping.

Everybody was screaming and shoving and

shouting and slapping when the cops came.
QUESTION #2 WHICH IS THE FOCUS?
Jawab dan beri alasan lewat chatbox/speak up.

The sun ___ and the birds ___ as the elephant ___
of the jungle. The other animals ___ in the shade of
the trees, but the elephant ___ very quickly. She
___ her baby, and she didn't notice the hunter who
___ her through his binoculars. When the shot ___,
she ___ towards the river.

shine sing come out relax move

look for watch ring out run

BEDAH LIRIK #2
"
"
Jelaskan konteks pada potongan lirik tersebut.

And every day while slaves were

being slaughtered and carted away
across the waves, he struggled and
kept his guard up.
 PRESENT TENSES (PART II)

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE I've visited the park twice.

Tense yang bersifat menunjukkan The seat has been booked.

status sekarang terhadap suatu
kejadian di waktu lampau. You have reached level 3.

PRESENT PERFECT
PROGRESSIVE TENSE
I've been looking for you.

Tense yang bersifat menunjukkan

I've been hearing symphony.
durasi sebuah kejadian di waktu
lampau hingga sekarang. He's been playing for hours.
 SIMPLE PAST VS PRESENT PERFECT VS PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE

Simple Past mendeskripsikan Present Perfect membicarakan

kejadian lampau. status sekarang dari kejadian
lampau.

I ate pizza yesterday. I have eaten the pizza.

Present Perfect Progressive
membicarakan durasi dari kejadian
lampau yang berjalan hingga saat ini.

I have been eating the pizza.

 PERFECT
QUESTION #3 or
Jawab dan beri alasan lewat chatbox/speak up.
PERFECT PROGRESSIVE

I ___ the city three times already. visit

The water ___ for at least thirty boil
minutes. Turn it off.

He ___ president for 8 years. be

He ___ the ground for days but dig
there is still no treasure.
BEDAH LIRIK #3
"
"
Jelaskan konteks pada potongan lirik tersebut.

I've been running through the jungle;

I've been running with the wolves,
to get to you, to get to you.
 PAST TENSES (PART II)
PAST PERFECT TENSE PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE TENSE

Tense yang bersifat menunjukkan Tense yang bersifat menunjukkan durasi

status di waktu lampau terhadap sebuah kejadian di waktu lampau A hingga
suatu kejadian sebelum itu. waktu lampau B.

I was too weak because I hadn't When the kids came, their mom had
slept in a week. been waiting for three hours.
QUESTION #4 WHICH COMES FIRST?
Jawab dan beri alasan lewat chatbox/speak up.

The soil was good for the plants to grow

because there had been an eruption.

The city had just begun to develop when she

was born.
The king seemed pleased knowing that his
army had won the war.

The hen had already been pecking the

ground when its farmer brought new seeds.
BEDAH LIRIK #4
"
"
Jelaskan konteks pada potongan lirik tersebut.

Mamaaa, (I) just killed a man.

(I) put a gun against his head.
(I) pulled my trigger, now he's dead.
Mamaaa, life had just begun,
but now I've gone and thrown it all away.
 FUTURE TIME
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE FUTURE PROGRESSIVE TENSE

Tense yang bersifat mendeskripsikan Tense yang bersifat menunjukkan

kejadian yang akan datang (prediksi). progres yang akan datang.

It will rain. It will be raining on Saturday.

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE TENSE

Tense yang bersifat menunjukkan Tense yang bersifat menunjukkan durasi di

status di sebuah waktu yang akan sebuah waktu yang akan datang.
datang.
It will have rained It will have been raining
when you come. for 2 hours.
 OTHER FUTURE TIME
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE

Tense yang bersifat mendeskripsikan Tense yang bersifat menunjukkan

sesuatu, khususnya jadwal yang sudah progres yang sedang terjadi saat ini
direncanakan di waktu mendatang. dan akan berlanjut.

The plane departs at 5 am. My love, I'm coming!

The movie starts at 3 pm. BE GOING TO

Menunjukkan hal yang sudah
The show airs this night. direncanakan sebelumnya untuk di
waktu mendatang.

I am going to study in the library.

 QUESTION #5 PREDICTION/SCHEDULE/PLAN?
Jawab dan beri alasan lewat chatbox/speak up.

A: Are you okay? You look tired.

B: I think you're right. I ___ home tomorrow.

am going to stay stay will have been staying

A: The sky looks very grey.

B: It ___ a heavy rain when we arrive at home.

is going to be will be will have been

BEDAH LIRIK #5
"
"
Jelaskan konteks pada potongan lirik tersebut.

I want you to know that I'm never leaving.

'Cause I'm Mrs. Snow, 'til death we'll be freezing.
Yeah, you are my home; my home for all seasons.
So come on, let's go!
Kesimpulan
Simple Deskripsi

Progressive Proses
(sedang)

Perfect Status
(telah/sudah)

Perfect Progressive Durasi

(terus)
 GREAT JOB!
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