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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region I
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF ILOCOS NORTE

General
Chemistry 1
Quarter 1 – Module 18:
Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures

MELC: Use Dalton’s law of partial pressures to relate


mole fraction and partial pressure of gases in a mixture
(K to 12 BEC CG: STEM_GC11DL-Ii-47)

Prepared by:

Rafael A. Domingo
Teacher II
Talugtog Solsona National High School

General Chemistry 1
Quarter 1 – Module 18: Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures
First Edition, 2020

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do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

Development Team of the Module


Writer: Rafael A. Domingo
Editor:
Reviewers:
Illustrators:
Layout Artist:
Management Team: Joann A. Corpuz
Joye D. Madalipay
Arnel S. Bandiola
Jenetrix T. Tumaneng
Jerry G. Tabrilla

Schools Division of Ilocos Norte


Office Address: Brgy. 7B, Giron Street, Laoag City, Ilocos
Norte
Telefax: (077) 771-0960
Telephone No.: (077) 770-5963, (077) 600-2605
E-mail Address: ilocosnorte@deped.gov.ph
General
Chemistry 1
Quarter 1 – Module 18:
Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures
Introductory Message
For the Facilitator:

Welcome to the General Chemistry Module on Dalton’s Law of Partial


Pressures. This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by
educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or
facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum
while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also
aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into
consideration their needs and circumstances.

In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:

Note to the Teacher


This contains helpful tips or strategies that will help you in
guiding the learners

As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
For the learner:

Welcome to the General Chemistry 1 Module on Dalton’s Law of Partial


Pressures. This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You
will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active
learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

What I Need This will give you an idea of the skills or competencies
to Know you are expected to learn in the module.

This part includes an activity that aims to check what


What I Know
you already know about the lesson to take. If you get
all the answers correct (100%), you may decide to skip
this module.
This is a brief drill or review to help you link the
What’s In
current lesson with the previous one.

In this portion, the new lesson will be introduced to


Whats New you in various ways such as a story, a song, a poem,
a problem opener, an activity or a situation.

This section provides a brief discussion of the lesson.


What is it
This aims to help you discover and understand new
concepts and skills.

This comprises activities for independent practice to


What’s More
solidify your understanding and skills of the topic.
You may check the answers to the exercises using the
Answer Key at the end of the module.

What I have This includes questions or blank sentence/paragraph


Learned to be filled in to process what you learned from the
lesson.

What I Can This section provides an activity which will help you
Do transfer your new knowledge or skill into real life
situations or concerns.

This is a task which aims to evaluate your level of


Assessment
mastery in achieving the learning competency.

Additional In this portion, another activity will be given to you to


Activities enrich your knowledge or skill of the lesson learned.

This contains answers to all activities in the module.


Answer Key

At the end of this module you will also find:

This is a list of all sources used in developing this


References module.
The following are some reminders in using this module:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not
alone.

We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!

What I Need to Know

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help
you master Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures. The scope of this module permits it to
be used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the
diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard
sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to
correspond with the textbook you are now using.

The module is focused on Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures

After going through this module, you are expected to solve problems involving:
a. Partial pressure and total pressure
b. Partial pressures and mole fractions of a gas in a mixture
What I Know

This part of the module is a pre-assessment activity that allows your teacher
to determine your strengths, weaknesses, knowledge and skills about Dalton’s Law of
Partial Pressures. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper and submit a copy of it to your subject teacher.
1. A container holds three gases: oxygen, carbon dioxide, and helium. The
partial pressures of the three gases are 2.00 atm, 3.00 atm, and 4.00 atm,
respectively. What is the total pressure inside the container?
a. 2.00 atm b. 4.00 atm c. 3.00 atm d. 9.00 atm

2. A mixture of hydrogen, nitrogen, and water vapor has a total pressure of 864
mmHg. The partial pressure of hydrogen is 220. mmHg and that of nitrogen
is 410. mmHg. What is the partial pressure of water vapor?
a. 234 mmHg b. 1.37 mmHg c. 2.64 mmHg d. 1490 mmHg

3. A diver breathes a helium-oxygen mixture with an oxygen mole fraction of


0.050. What must the total pressure be for the partial pressure of oxygen to be
0.21 atm?
a. 3.4 atm. b. 3.99 atm. c. 4.2 atm. d. 4.5 atm.

4. A container is filled with H2, and H2O. Calculate the partial pressure of H2
when the pressure of water is 17 mm Hg. The total pressure of the gases is
750 mm Hg.
a. 767.5 mm Hg c. 733 mm Hg
b. 42.86 mm Hg d. 633 mmHg

5. A sample of hydrogen gas is collected over water at 25 °C and a pressure of


0.981 atm. What is the pressure of the dry hydrogen kPa?

a. 96.2 kPa b. 0.950 kPa c. 75.6 kPa d. 0.981 atm


6. 4.50 L of hydrogen sulfide, H2S, is collected over water at a pressure of
752 mm Hg and a temperature of 40.0 °C. What volume would the dry gas
occupy at STP?

a. 3.60 L b. 3.88 L c. 4.73 L d. 4.50 L

7. The total pressure of a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen gas is 400.0 kPa.
What is the partial pressure of nitrogen if the pressure of oxygen is 150.0
kPa?
a. 400.0 kPa b. 550.0 kPa c. 250.0 kPa d. 101.3 kPa

8. What is the volume of the dry gas if 1.55 moles of hydrogen with a volume
of 2.55 L is collected over water at 25.0ºC? The atmospheric pressure is
measured as 765.0 mm Hg.
a. 38.9 L b. 37.7 L c. 5.18 L d. 3.26 L
For Questions 9-10
Deep-sea divers must use special gas mixtures in their tanks, rather than
compressed air, to avoid serious problems, most notably a condition called “the
bends.” At depths of about 350 ft, divers are subject to a pressure of approximately
10 atm. A typical gas cylinder used for such depths contains 51.2 g of O2 and 326.4
g of He and has a volume of 10.0 L. What is the partial pressure of each gas at
20.00°C, and what is the total pressure in the cylinder at this temperature?
9. What is the number of moles of He and O2 present?
a. 81.54mol, 1.60mol b. 54.81mol, 6.10mol
c. 83.54mol, 2.60mol d. 81.54mol, 1.60mol
10. What is total pressure of the gaseous mixture?
a. 200.1 atm b. 300.1 atm
c. 350.1 atm d. 400.1 atm
Lesson Dalton’s Law of Partial
18 Pressures
In our previous lesson, we look carefully the properties of gases. We had seen
how these properties lead to various types of laws. We have considered laws that
describe the behaviour of gases. We have focused entirely on the properties of pure
gases with only a single chemical species. But what happens when two or more gases
are mixed? In this section, we describe how to determine the contribution of each
gas present to the total pressure of the mixture.

What’s In

Let us revisit some necessary skills and concepts you have mastered from
your previous lesson.

Ideal Solution
Direction: Solve the following problems. Show your complete solution on a separate
sheet of paper and submit a copy of it to your subject teacher.

1. How many moles are in 4.0 L sample of gas at 0.79 atm and 298 K?
2. What is the pressure of .35 moles of Ar at 325 K in a 4.6 L container?

What is New
Fire Extinguishers.

A fire extinguisher consists of a long cylinder with an operating lever at the


top. Inside the cylinder is a tube of carbon dioxide surrounded by a quantity of water,
which creates pressure around the CO2 tube. A siphon tube runs vertically along the
length of the extinguisher, with one opening in the water near the bottom. The other
end opens in a chamber containing a spring mechanism attached to a release valve
in the CO2 tube.The water and the CO2 do not fill the entire cylinder: as with the soda
can, there is "head space," an area filled with air. When the operating lever is
depressed, it activates the spring mechanism, which pierces the release valve at the
top of the CO2 tube. When the valve opens, the CO2 spills out in the "head space,"
exerting pressure on the water. This high-pressure mixture of water and carbon
dioxide goes rushing out of the siphon tube, which was opened when the release
valve was depressed. All of this happens, of course, in a fraction of a second—plenty
of time to put out the fire out.
Process Question!
What are the advantages of using Carbon Dioxide-based fire extinguisher?
_______________________________________________________________________________

What is It

Partial Pressures
The ideal gas law assumes that all gases behave identically and that their
behavior is independent of attractive and repulsive forces. If volume and temperature
are held constant, the ideal gas equation can be rearranged to show that the pressure
of a sample of gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas present:

Equation 1

Nothing in the equation depends on the nature of the gas—only the amount.
With this assumption, let’s suppose we have a mixture of two ideal gases that
are present in equal amounts. What is the total pressure of the mixture? Because
the pressure depends on only the total number of particles of gas present, the total
pressure of the mixture will simply be twice the pressure of either component. More
generally, the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases at a given temperature
and volume is the sum of the pressures exerted by each gas alone. Furthermore, if
we know the volume, the temperature, and the number of moles of each gas in a
mixture, then we can calculate the pressure exerted by each gas individually, which
is its partial pressure, the pressure the gas would exert if it were the only one present
(at the same temperature and volume).
To summarize, the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of
the partial pressures of component gases. This law was first discovered by John
Dalton, the father of the atomic theory of matter. It is now known as Dalton’s law of
partial pressures. We can write it mathematically as
Ptotal=P1+P2+P3+P4… Equation 2

where Ptotal is the total pressure and the other terms are the partial pressures of the
individual gases (up to n component gases).

Figure 1. Dalton’s Law. The total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressures of the
individual gases.

For a mixture of two ideal gases, A and B , we can write an expression for
the total pressure: Equation 3
Equation 4

More generally, for a mixture of n component gases, the total pressure is


given by
Equation 5

Equation 6

Equation 6 restates Equation 4 in a more general form and makes it explicitly


clear that, at constant temperature and volume, the pressure exerted by a gas
depends on only the total number of moles of gas present, whether the gas is a single
chemical species or a mixture of dozens or even hundreds of gaseous species. For
Equation 6 to be valid, the identity of the particles present cannot have an effect.
Thus an ideal gas must be one whose properties are not affected by either the size of
the particles or their intermolecular interactions because both will vary from one gas
to another.

Table 1

Sample Problem 1
Given the following data, solve the following. Show your complete solution.
Given: PH2= 23 torr P02= 736 torr
Find: Ptotal

Ptotal = PH2 + PO2

= 23 torr + 736 torr


= 759 torr

Sample Problem 2
To find the amount of H2(g) produced, we need to correct the total pressure for
the amount of water vapor present. We know that Ptotal= PH2 + PH2O. In practice, we
measure pressure by adjusting the height of the tube or so that the levels of water
inside and outside the tube are equal. This means that the total pressure inside the
tube is equal to the atmospheric pressure (measured by a barometer).

Ptotal = P + P H2 H2O

The vapor pressure of water at certain temperature is given in table 1. For


example, the vapor pressure of H2O at 25 OC is 23.8 torr. Thus:

P = Ptotal – P
H2 H2O

= 760 torr – 23.8 torr = 736.2 torr

Sample Problem 3
Calculate the total pressure of a mixture that contains 2.5 g of He and 5.0 g of
Ar in a 7.00 L container at 20 OC.
Given: g He= 2.5 VL= 7.00 L
g Ar= 5.0 T= 20 OC

Change g He and g Ar to moles

2.5g He x 1 mol He
= 0.625 mol He
4 g He

5.0 g Ar x 1 mol Ar
= 0.125 mol Ar
40 Ar

Change temperature to K
20 OC + 273 = 293 K

Compute: nRT
PV=nRT or P=
V
nRT
PHe=
V

=(0.625 mol)x 0.0821 atm•L/mol•K (293K)


7.0 L
PHe = 2.14 atm

nRT
PAr=
V

=(0.125 mol)x 0.0821 atm•L/mol•K (293K)


7.0 L
PAr = 0.429 atm

Ptotal = PHe + PAr


= 2.14 atm + 0.420 atm
= 2.57 atm

Mole Fractions of Gas Mixtures


The composition of a gas mixture can be described by the mole fractions of
the gases present. The mole fraction (Χ) of any component of a mixture is the ratio of
the number of moles of that component to the total number of moles of all the species
present in the mixture ( ntotal)

Equation 7

The mole fraction is a dimensionless quantity between 0 and 1. If ΧA=1.0 ,


then the sample is pure A , not a mixture. If ΧA=0, then no A is present in the
mixture. The sum of the mole fractions of all the components present must equal 1.

To see how mole fractions can help us understand the properties of gas
mixtures, let’s evaluate the ratio of the pressure of a gas A to the total pressure of a
gas mixture that contains A. We can use the ideal gas law to describe the pressures
of both gas A and the mixture: PA=(nA)RT/V and Ptotal=ntRT/V . The ratio of the two
is;

Equation 8

Rearranging this equation gives

PA=ΧAPtotal Equation 9

That is, the partial pressure of any gas in a mixture is the total pressure
multiplied by the mole fraction of that gas. This conclusion is a direct result of the
ideal gas law, which assumes that all gas particles behave ideally. Consequently, the
pressure of a gas in a mixture depends on only the percentage of particles in the
mixture that are of that type, not their specific physical or chemical properties. By
volume, Earth’s atmosphere is about 78% N 2, 21% O2, and 0.9% Ar, with trace
amounts of gases such as CO2, H2O, and others. This means that 78% of the particles
present in the atmosphere are N2; hence the mole fraction of N2 is 78%/100% = 0.78.
Similarly, the mole fractions of O2 and Ar are 0.21 and 0.009, respectively. Using
Equation 9, we therefore know that the partial pressure of N 2 is 0.78 atm (assuming
an atmospheric pressure of exactly 760 mmHg) and, similarly, the partial pressures
of O2 and Ar are 0.21 and 0.009 atm, respectively.
Sample Problem 4

We have just calculated the partial pressures of the major gases in the air we
inhale. Experiments that measure the composition of the air we exhale yield different
results, however. The following table gives the measured pressures of the major gases
in both inhaled and exhaled air. Calculate the mole fractions of the gases in exhaled
air.
Given: pressures of gases in inhaled and exhaled air
Solution:
The mole fraction of any gas A is given by
PA
XA =
= Ptotal
where PA is the partial pressure of A and Ptotal is the total pressure. For example,
the mole fraction of CO2 is given as:

48 mmHg
XCO2= = 0.063
767 mmHg

The following table gives the values of X for the gases in the exhaled air.

Sample Problem 5
At a temperature of 300 K, 30 liters of gas A kept under pressure of 1 atm
and 15 liters of Gas B kept under pressure of 2 atm. Is transferred into an empty
10 L container. Calculate the total pressure inside the container and the partial
pressures of Gas A and Gas B (Assume that A and B are ideal gases).
Given: Gas A T= 300 K V= 30 L P =1 atm.
Gas B T= 300 K V= 15 L P =2 atm.
Calculate the total pressure inside the 10 L container = ?
Partial Pressure of A = ? Partial Pressure of B = ?
Solution: From the ideal gas law equation PV=nRT, we can calculate the number of
moles of A and B
Number of moles of Gas A
𝑃𝑉 1 𝑎𝑡𝑚 (30 𝐿)
nA = = 𝑎𝑡𝑚 = 1.22 mol
𝑅𝑇 (0.08205 𝐿−𝑚𝑜𝑙𝐾)(300𝐾)
Number of moles of Gas B
2 𝑎𝑡𝑚(15 𝐿)
NB = = 1.22 mol
0.08205 𝐿−𝑎𝑡𝑚/𝑚𝑜𝑙𝐾)(300 𝐾)

nt = 1.22 + 1.22 = 2.44 mol


Solving for the total pressure Pt = PA + PB Pt = ntRT/V
𝑎𝑡𝑚
(2.44 𝑚𝑜𝑙)(0.08205 𝐿− )(300 𝐾)
𝑚𝑜𝑙𝐾
Pt = = 6.006 atm.
10 𝐿
We know that Partial Pressure PA = XAPt ;
𝑛𝐴 1.22 𝑛𝐵 1.22
XA = = = 0.5 XB = = = 0.5
𝑛𝑡 2.44 𝑛𝑡 2.44

PA = 0.5 (6.006 atm) = 3.003 atm


PB = 0.5 (6.006 atm) = 3.003 atm

REAL-LIFE APPLICATIONS of Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure

SCUBA Diving

Dalton's law refers to the effects of which partial pressure might have on scuba
divers. While the total gas pressure increases as a diver increases their descent, the
partial pressure of each gas involved increases as well which might cause harm to
the diver’s body if proper actions are not carried out. For example, air is a mixture of
gases which contain about 80% nitrogen and 20% oxygen; although small amounts
of other gases are present as well. According to Dalton's law, the partial pressure
exerted by the nitrogen oxygen which make up the air will be equal to the total
pressure of the air; and will increase simultaneously. Nitrogen in this case is the
number one thing to keep an eye out for, due to the fact that if proper precautions
and diving guidelines aren’t followed, then adverse effects can take place. Whenever
there is an increase in the partial pressure of nitrogen, this will cause a higher
concentration of nitrogen to be dissolved in the blood of the diver, which can cause
nitrogen narcosis, a common side effect. The effects of which a gas acts on a diver
are based on the pressures of which such gasses exert on their body. This is why
Dalton's law is so important for divers and why they need to understand it. Pressure
related problems can affect the human body in several ways, such as ear canal
damage and the cardiovascular poisoning known as nitrogen narcosis.

Distillation of Mixtures

There are two general types of mixtures to consider, mixtures of miscible


liquids and mixtures of immiscible liquids. Their behavior in distillation is very
different from one another. Miscible liquids are soluble in each other in all ratios.
Immiscible liquids do not dissolve in one another to any extent. Water is immiscible
with most organic substances and will generally always be one of the components in
a mixture of immiscible liquids. Mixtures obey Dalton's law of partial pressures
which states that the vapor pressure of a mixture is equal to the sum of the vapor
pressures of the individual components. When a mixture of immiscible liquids is
heated, it will boil at a temperature which is less than the boiling point of either of
the components. Both components will be present in the vapor. For a specific
example consider a mixture of limonene and water. At a little over 97°C the vapor
pressure of water is 695 mmHg (mm of mercury) and the vapor pressure of limonene
is 65 mmHg. Since the sum of the vapor pressures equals 760 mmHg, the mixture
boils. The mixture will continue to boil at this temperature as long as any limonene
is present in the mixture. When all of the limonene is gone, the boiling point rises to
100°C, the boiling point of pure water. On condensing the vapor, the limonene and
water, being immiscible in one another, separate into two phases. This technique is
referred to as steam distillation and can be an effective method for isolating organic
materials from complex mixtures. The earliest isolations of organic substances from
natural materials were done using steam distillation. One distinct advantage of
steam distillation is the lower temperature required to isolate the organic substance.
In the example with limonene, limonene is volatilized at 97°C whereas its normal
boiling point is 175°C.

What’s More

This part of the module will strengthen your understanding and skills of the topic.
Solve the following problems and write your complete solution on a separate sheet of
paper and submit a copy of it to your subject teacher.

A. Calculate the total pressure of a mixture that contains 1.25 mole He and 0.125 mole Ar
in a 7.00 L container at 20 o C.
1. What is the partial Pressure of He?

2. What is the partial Pressure of Ar?


3. Calculate the total pressure of the gas mixture.
B. A sample of 1.43 g of helium gas (He) and an unweighed quantity of O2 are
mixed in a flask at room temperature. The partial pressure of helium in the flask is
42.5 torr, and the partial pressure of oxygen is 158 torr. What mass of O 2 is in the
sample?

What I have Learned


MAKE MY HEAD GO POP!
Direction: Fill in the blank by choosing the correct answer from the box. Write
your answer on a separate sheet of paper and submit a copy of it to your subject
teacher.

Pressure Total Temperature Independent

Dalton’s Law, simply stated, is that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of
gases (real or ideal) in a fixed volume is equal to the sum of each gases partial
pressure. Recall that the partial pressure of a gas is the pressure exerted by that
gas on its container __________ of any other gas. Because each gas in a mixture is at
the same _________ and is contained in the same volume Dalton’s law states that
their individual partial _________ can be simply added to find the ______ pressure in
a container.

Assessment
This is a task which aims to evaluate your level of mastery. Choose the letter of
the best answer. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper and submit a copy
of it to your subject teacher.
1. The expression which represents the pressure exerted by a gas is
a. nVRT b. nRT/V c. V/nRT d. nRT

2. According to the Dalton’s law of partial pressures, the total pressure of a


mixture of ideal gases is equal to the
a. difference of the highest and lowest pressure
b. product of the partial pressures
c. sum of the partial pressures
d. none of the above

3. Which of the following relations is CORRECT?


a. mole fraction of the Kth gas = moles of the Kth gas / total number of
moles of gas
b. partial pressure of Kth gas = (mole fraction of the Kth gas)(sum of the
partial pressures)
c. sum of mole fractions of all the gases is unity
d. all of the above

4. The gas constant of the mixture is the ____ of the gas constants of the
components.
a. average b. weighted mean
c. sum d. difference of the highest and the lowest

5. A container with two gases, helium and argon, is 30.0% by volume helium.
What is the partial pressure of helium and argon if the total pressure inside
the container is 4.00 atm?
a. 2.80 atm b. 8.2 atm c. 3.80 atm d. 8.30 atm

6. A gas mixture contains hydrogen, helium, neon and argon. The total pressure
of the mixture is 93.6 kPa. The partial pressures of helium, neon and argon
are 15.4 kPa, 25.7 kPa, and 35.6 kPa, respectively. What is the pressure
extended by the hydrogen?
a. 15.9 kPa b. 14.9 kPa c. 16.9 kPa d. 12.9 kPa
7. Calculate the partial pressure of H2 at 20oC when the vapor pressure of
water is 17.5torr. The total pressure of the gases is 750torr.
a. 767.5torr b. 732torr
c. 42.86torr d. 44 torr

8. One-third of a gaseous mixture is nitrogen and 2/3 of the gas is helium. The
total pressure in the container is 3 atmospheres. What is the partial
pressure of the nitrogen?
a. 1 atm b. 0.5 atm c. 3 atm d. 2 atm

9. A sample of gas has a volume of 0.852 L at 298 K. What temperature is


necessary for the gas to have a volume of 0.945 L?
a. 330.53 K c. 0.003 K
b. 530.73 K d. 268.67 K

10. If the total air pressure is 99.5 kPa, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide
is 5.7 kPa, and the partial pressure of hydrogen sulfide is 2.1 kPa, what is
the partial pressure of the remaining air?
a. 91.7 kPa c. 107.3 kPa
b. 95.9 kPa d. 119.8 kPa

Additional Activities

ELEVATE ME!
Directions: Solve the following problems and answer questions briefly. Write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper and submit a copy of it to your subject teacher.

A flask equipped with a valve contains 3.0 mol of O2 gas. You introduce 3 mol of He gas into
the flask via the valve and then seal the flask.
1. What happens to pressure of the O2 gas in the flask after the introduction of the He? If it
changes, by what factor does it do so?
2. How do the pressures of the He and the O2 in the flask compare?

References
Books
Ebbing, & Gammon. (2017). General Chemistry. Boston, USA: Cegage Learning.

Government Publication
• Science and Technology Worktext for Grade 10, K to 12 Edition.

Online
• https://chem.libretexts.org/@api/deki/files/125791/imageedit_22_978950
3339.jpg?revision=1
• https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/Map%3A_Chemistry_-
_The_Central_Science_(Brown_et_al.)/10%3A_Gases/10.6%3A_Gas_Mixtures_and_
Partial_Pressures
• https://i.ytimg.com/vi/KvZT3etZIsw/maxresdefault.jpg
• www.chem.wisc.edu/courses/342/Fall2004/Distillation.pdf
• https://www.openanesthesia.org/aba_daltons_law_-_applied/
For inquiries and feedback, please write or call:

Schools Division of Ilocos Norte – Curriculum Implementation Division


Learning Resource Management Section (SDOIN-CID LRMS)

Office Address: Brgy. 7B, Giron Street, Laoag City, Ilocos Norte
Telefax: (077) 771-0960
Telephone No.: (077) 770-5963, (077) 600-2605
E-mail Address: ilocosnorte@deped.gov.ph

Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985

Email Address: blr.lrqad@deped.gov.ph * blr.lrpd@deped.gov.ph

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