Architectural drafting

DID103
INTERIOR SYMBOL

DID103: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING

Lesson Plan

DID103: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING

Learning Outcomes
Assessment Plan

DID103: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING

DID103: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING
Architectural Drawings are intended to communicate
design intention in a clear manner.

This can be presented with graphics symbols an written

forms. Industry standards have been developed to
provide a universal language of graphics symbol s and
written forms for different companies and building
professions.

DID103: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING

CONSIST:

Interior Symbol
• Furniture
Loose Furniture
Built-in Furniture
• Interior Finishes
Floor /Wall/Ceiling
• Sanitary
• Electrical Appliances
• M&E
Lighting/Ventilation/Electrical/Fire Fighting/Plumbing

• Detail drawing

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Symbol is drawn to the same scale as the rest of the floor plan. Sybols
combines:

Appearance
(a sofa symbol looks like a sofa and a bath symbol looks like a bath)

Conventions
(e.g dotted lines used for solid things above the cut line of a floor plan)

Labelling
(e.g W for washer and D for dryer)

Putting all these together and with a bit of intuition it's possible to work
out most symbols but some are more difficult to figure out.

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Basic knowledge:

• The Design

• Standard size of the item

• The element of the design

• The ergonomic and anthropometrics

• Standards symbols

DID103: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING

DRAWING SYMBOLS
Drawing symbols provide a
codified language by which to
specify the essential elements in
drawings across a set. The
symbols typically used for an
interior set as shown.

DID103: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING

Symbols on a plan drawing are
keyed (linked) to other
drawings in the set, including
reflected ceiling plans,
elevations, sections and details.
Elements needed to implement
a design are thus easily read
from drawing to drawing, and
revisions are readily
coordinated. Dimensions are
indicated in strings around the
plan, or in the some cases,
within the plan itself. Legibility
of text and numbers is crucial to
reading a plan.

DID103: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING

 TYPES OF DRAWINGS IN INTERIOR DESIGN
Drawing are the main communicative tool in an
interior design. Some drawing types will overlap
with those of other disciplines, such as architecture
or electrical engineering, while others are unique to
interior design.

DID103: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING

Floor Plans
Floor plans establish the limit-
from demising partition to
exterior wall-that will frame the
project. Walls are indicated by
their dimensions, and doors by
their centerline, for easy
location within the floor plate.
Plans are drawn at a scale that
allows them to be
comprehensible in one view.

DID103: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING

 Reflected Ceiling
Plans
Reflected ceiling plans (RCPs)
depict the upper surface of a
room as viewed through a
mirror. All light fixtures, soffits,
transoms, and other ceiling
data such as heights and
materials are noted on RCPs.
Standard symbols are used to
described fixture types and
location and are keyed to a
legend on the drawing sheet

DID103: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING

Furniture Location
Plans
Interior designers often
specify furniture – both
custom and purchased – for
their projects. These items
are indicated on many other
plans, but furniture location
plans specifically dimension
their placement within the
project.

DID103: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING

Floor Finish and
Wall Finish
Plans
Floor finish and wall
finish plans describe the
various finishes in a
project. The finishes are
dimensioned as
necessary. Standard
symbols that identify
finish types are tied to a
legend that accompanies
each plan.

DID103: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING

Wall Finish
Plan
Wall finish plans,
with a simple
tagging system,
provide the data for
the start and stop
points of color, for
materials such as
wallpapers and
other wall coverings
like wood paneling,
and for acoustic
treatments.

DID103: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING

DID103: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING
Details
Details indicate how the design is to be fabricated and range from wall sections to
mechanical coordination details to millwork construction. They are produced at a larger
scale than all other drawings in the set. In detail drawings, materials are rendered
symbolically and annotations specify the material and fabrication methods to be used.

DID103: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING

Drawing Navigation
Single sheets are often used for overall plans, whether complete or partial. Multiple
drawing sheets are typically used for elevations, details and millwork drawings that
require greater elaboration of the design intent, and at a larger scale than plan drawings.
These type of drawings are numbered by a coordinate system .

DID103: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING

DID103: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING
Chasing the
Details
A typical sequence for
following the links in a
drawing set is illustrated . A
plan drawing (A) contains
information regarding ,
among other things, an
enlarged plan. Navigating to
the cross-referenced sheet
(B) indicates a further link to
room elevations (C), which
are marked with sectional
information found on yet
another sheet (D). As with
the multi-drawing sheet, the
gridded coordinate system
allows for more details to be
easily added as necessary

DID103: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING

DID103: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING
Interior Design : Living Area

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Interior Design Mini Bar Counter + Kitchen

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Interior Design : Bedroom

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Interior Design : Loose Furniture

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Interior Symbol : Finishes & Material

DID103: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING

Interior Symbol : Finishes & Material

DID103: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING

Interior Symbol : Sanitary Fitting

DID103: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING

Interior Symbol : M & E

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Interior Symbol : M & E

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Interior Symbol : Detail

DID103: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING

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Interior Symbol : Typical Template

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ARCHITECTURAL GRAPHICS “INTERIOR SYMBOL” DID103 : Project 3B
Architectural Drafting are intended to communicate
design intention in a clear manner. This can be
presented with graphics symbols an written forms.
Industry standards have been developed to provide a
universal language of graphics symbols and written
forms for different companies and building
professions.
Objective
At the end of this course students are expected
to:
i. Understand graphics symbol of interior
symbol in architectural drafting drawing.
ii. Apply & draw basic graphics symbols of
interior symbols in architectural drafting
drawing.
Task
Students are required to draw graphics symbol in a Plan Mode
(Scale : various)
1. Type of Furniture
2. Electrical & Appliances

Dateline:
15 / 11 / 2017

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FURNITURE: ELECTRICAL & APPLIANCES:
TABLE KITCHEN AREA:
Dining Table: • Cooker Hob – 900 x 650mm
• Round Table - 4 Person (1200mm Ø • Microwave (counter top) -525 x 450mm
• Rectangular - 6 person (1350 x 900mm) • Refrigerator – 800 x 785mm
• Coffee table – 750 x 750mm • Washing Machine – 750 x 600mm
• Side Table – 500mm x 500mm • Dishwashing – 750 x 680mm
CHAIR
• Dining Chair – 450 x 450mm , SANITARY FITTING
• Bar Stool – 350mm Ø , • Bathtub – 800 x 1500mm
• Bench – 1200mm x 500mm • WC - 475 x 675mm
• Set Sofa - 3 seater, 2 seater, single seater • Urinal 455 x 425mm
• Chaise lounge - 850mm x 1500mm • Wash basin bowl (round) – 550mm
• Ottoman – 900 x 480mm • Water Tap
CABINET: • Floor Trap
• Dressing Table – 350 X 750mm • Shower head
• Chest drawer – 1350 x 500mm
• Console – 1200 x 450mm
• Credenza – 1450 x 475mm M&E:
LIGHTING
• Wall Light, 6 “ Down Light, Spotlight,
Fluorescent Light-900mmL, Chandelier Light
VENTILATION
• Ceiling Fan (1250 mm Ø), Supply Outlet Air Cond
& Cassette Split Unit Air Cond( 900 x 900mm), ELECTRICAL
• DB Board, Power Point, Switches,
Telephone Point, TV Point
FIRE FIGHTING
• Fire Alarm, Smoke Detectors, Sprinklers,
Heat Detectors, Emergency Light

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DID103: ARCHITECTURAL
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