lOMoARcPSD|8941196

S09.s1 - Valores Extremos DE UNA Funcion

matemática para los negocios II (Universidad Tecnológica del Perú)

StuDocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university

Downloaded by Josemaria Guerra (chema.atom@gmail.com)
 lOMoARcPSD|8941196

❱❆▲❖❘❊❙ ❊❳❚❘❊▼❖❙ ❉❊ ❯◆❆

❋❯◆❈■Ó◆

✧❉❛❞♦ q✉❡ ❧❛ t❡①t✉r❛

❞❡❧ ❯♥✐✈❡rs♦ ❡s ❧❛ ♠ás
♣❡r❢❡❝t❛ ② ❧❛ ♦❜r❛ ❞❡ ✉♥
❈r❡❛❞♦r s❛♣✐❡♥tís✐♠♦✱
♥❛❞❛ s✉❝❡❞❡ ❡♥ ❡❧
❯♥✐✈❡rs♦ s✐♥ ♦❜❡❞❡❝❡r
❛❧❣✉♥❛ r❡❣❧❛ ❞❡ ♠á①✐♠♦
♦ ♠í♥✐♠♦✧
▲❊❖◆❍❆❘❉ ❊❯▲❊❘

▲❖●❘❖ ❉❊ ▲❆ ❙❊❙■Ó◆✿
✏❆❧ ✜♥❛❧✐③❛r ❧❛ s❡s✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❛♣r❡♥❞✐③❛❥❡ ❧♦s ❡st✉❞✐❛♥t❡s r❡❝♦♥♦❝❡♥ ❧♦s ✈❛❧♦r❡s ❡①tr❡♠♦s ❞❡ ✉♥❛
❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ ❝✉❛♥❞♦ ❝❛♠❜✐❛ s✉s ✐♥t❡r✈❛❧♦s ❞❡ ❝r❡❝✐♠✐❡♥t♦ ② ❞❡❝r❡❝✐♠✐❡♥t♦ ❡❧ ♣r♦❜❧❡♠❛s ❛♣❧✐❝❛❞♦s ❛ ❧❛
❡❝♦♥♦♠í❛✑

✺✳✷✳ ❱❛❧♦r❡s ▼á①✐♠♦s ② ▼í♥✐♠♦s

❙❡ ❞✐❝❡ q✉❡ f (c) ❡s ✉♥ ✈❛❧♦r ♠á①✐♠♦ ❧♦❝❛❧ ❞❡ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ f✱ s✐ f (x) ≤ f (c) ♣❛r❛ t♦❞♦ x
❝❡r❝❛♥♦ ❛ c✳

❙❡ ❞✐❝❡ q✉❡ f (c)❡s ✉♥ ✈❛❧♦r ♠í♥✐♠♦ ❧♦❝❛❧ ❞❡ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ f✱ s✐ f (x) ≥ f (c) ♣❛r❛ t♦❞♦ x
❝❡r❝❛♥♦ ❛ c✳

◆♦t❛✿ ❆ ❧♦s ✈❛❧♦r❡s ♠á①✐♠♦ ② ♠í♥✐♠♦ ❧♦❝❛❧ s❡ ❧❡s ❞❡♥♦♠✐♥❛ ❡①tr❡♠♦s ❧♦❝❛❧❡s ♦ r❡❧❛t✐✈♦s✳

❚❡♦r❡♠❛✳ ❙✐ f (c) ❡s ✉♥ ❡①tr❡♠♦ ❧♦❝❛❧ ❞❡ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ f ❡♥t♦♥❝❡s f ′ (c) = 0 ♦ f ′ (c) ♥♦ ❡①✐st❡✳

✼✺

Downloaded by Josemaria Guerra (chema.atom@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|8941196

❱❛❧♦r❡s ❡①tr❡♠♦s ❞❡ ✉♥❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥✳

❉❡✜♥✐❝✐ó♥✳ ❯♥ ♣✉♥t♦ c ❞❡❧ ❞♦♠✐♥✐♦ ❞❡ ✉♥❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ f ♣❛r❛ ❡❧ ❝✉❛❧ f ′ (c) = 0 ♦ f ′ (c) ♥♦ ❡①✐st❡✱
s❡ ❞❡♥♦♠✐♥❛ ♣✉♥t♦ ❝rít✐❝♦ ❞❡ f ♦ ✈❛❧♦r ❝rít✐❝♦ ❞❡ f ✳

❊❥❡♠♣❧♦ ✶✺✳ ❊♥❝✉❡♥tr❡ ❧♦s ♣✉♥t♦s ❝rít✐❝♦s ❞❡ ❧❛ s✐❣✉✐❡♥t❡ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥

x+3
f (x) = x2

❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✳

❯❚P ❙❡❞❡ ❆r❡q✉✐♣❛ Pá❣✐♥❛ ✼✻

Downloaded by Josemaria Guerra (chema.atom@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|8941196

❱❛❧♦r❡s ❡①tr❡♠♦s ❞❡ ✉♥❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥✳

▼❆❚❊▼➪❚■❈❆ P❆❘❆ ▲❖❙ ◆❊●❖❈■❖❙ ✷

❙❡♠❛♥❛ ✽ ❙❡s✐ó♥ ✵✷

❊❏❊❘❈■❈■❖❙ ❊❳P▲■❈❆❚■❱❖❙

✶✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❡ ❧♦s ✈❛❧♦r❡s ❞❡ x ❡♥ ❧♦s ❝✉❛❧❡s ✷✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❧♦s ♣✉♥t♦s ❝rít✐❝♦s ❞❡ ❧❛s s✐❣✉✐❡♥t❡s
❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ f (x) = x3 − 3x ❝r❡❝❡ ♦ ❞❡❝r❡❝❡✳ ❢✉♥❝✐♦♥❡s

f (x) = 2x3 − 3x2 − 36x + 7

g(x) = x3 (2x3 − 3x)

❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿ ❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿

❘❡s♣✉❡st❛✿ ❘❡s♣✉❡st❛✿ ✳

✸✳ ❊♥ ❡❧ ❝❛s♦ ❞❡ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❝♦st♦ C(x) = ✹✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❧♦s ♣✉♥t♦s ❝rít✐❝♦s ❞❡ ❧❛s s✐❣✉✐❡♥t❡
2
500 + 20x ② ❧❛ r❡❧❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❞❡♠❛♥❞❛ p = ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ f (x) = 2x3 e−x
100 − x✱ ❞❡t❡r♠✐♥❡ ❧❛s r❡❣✐♦♥❡s ❡♥ q✉❡ ❧❛
❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❝♦st♦✱ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ✐♥❣r❡s♦ ②
❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿
❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ✉t✐❧✐❞❛❞ s♦♥ ❢✉♥❝✐♦♥❡s ❝r❡✲
❝✐❡♥t❡s ♦ ❞❡❝r❡❝✐❡♥t❡s ❞❡ x✳ ✭❘❡❝♦r❞❛♥❞♦
❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐♦♥ ■♥❣r❡s♦ ❡s R(x) = xp ✱ ② ❧❛
❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ ❯t✐❧✐❞❛❞ P (x) = R(x) − C(x)
❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿

❘❡s♣✉❡st❛✿✳ ❘❡s♣✉❡st❛✿✳

❯❚P ❙❡❞❡ ❆r❡q✉✐♣❛ Pá❣✐♥❛ ✼✼

Downloaded by Josemaria Guerra (chema.atom@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|8941196

❱❛❧♦r❡s ❡①tr❡♠♦s ❞❡ ✉♥❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥✳

✺✳ ❙✐ C = 3q − 3q 2 + q 3 ❡s ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❝♦st♦✳➽❈✉á♥❞♦ ❡s ❝r❡❝✐❡♥t❡ ❡❧ ❝♦st♦ ♠❛r❣✐♥❛❧❄

❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿

❘❡s♣✉❡st❛✿✳

✻✳ P❛r❛ ❡❧ ♣r♦❞✉❝t♦ ❞❡ ✉♥ ♠♦♥♦♣♦❧✐st❛ ❧❛ ❡❝✉❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❞❡♠❛♥❞❛ ❡s p = 42 − 4q ② ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥

80
❞❡ ❝♦st♦ ♣r♦♠❡❞✐♦ ❡s C̄ = 2 + q ✱ ❡♥❝✉❡♥tr❡ ❡♥ q✉❡ ✐♥t❡r✈❛❧♦ ❧❛ ✉t✐❧✐❞❛❞ ❡s ❝r❡❝✐❡♥t❡✳

❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿

❘❡s♣✉❡st❛✿✳

❯❚P ❙❡❞❡ ❆r❡q✉✐♣❛ Pá❣✐♥❛ ✼✽

Downloaded by Josemaria Guerra (chema.atom@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|8941196

❱❛❧♦r❡s ❡①tr❡♠♦s ❞❡ ✉♥❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥✳

▼❆❚❊▼➪❚■❈❆ P❆❘❆ ▲❖❙ ◆❊●❖❈■❖❙ ✷

❊❏❊❘❈■❈■❖❙ ❆❉■❈■❖◆❆▲❊❙

✶✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❡ ❧♦s ✈❛❧♦r❡s ❞❡ x ❡♥ ❧♦s ❝✉❛❧❡s ✷✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❧♦s ♣✉♥t♦s ❝rít✐❝♦s ❞❡ ❧❛s s✐❣✉✐❡♥t❡s
❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ f (x) = x5 − 5x4 + 1 ❝r❡❝❡ ♦ ❢✉♥❝✐♦♥❡s
❞❡❝r❡❝❡✳
f (x) = x4 − 4x3 + 5

g(x) = x4 (x − 1)4/5

❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿ ❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿

❘❡s♣✉❡st❛✿ ❘❡s♣✉❡st❛✿ ✳

✸✳ ❊♥ ❡❧ ❝❛s♦ ❞❡ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❝♦st♦ C(x) = ✹✳ ❉❛❞❛ ❧❛ r❡❧❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❞❡♠❛♥❞❛ p = 600 −

2000 + 10x ② ❧❛ r❡❧❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❞❡♠❛♥❞❛ p = x2 ✱ ❞♦♥❞❡ x ✉♥✐❞❛❞❡s ♣✉❡❞❡♥ ✈❡♥❞❡rs❡ ❛
100 − 12 x✱ ❞❡t❡r♠✐♥❡ ❧❛s r❡❣✐♦♥❡s ❡♥ q✉❡ ✉♥ ♣r❡❝✐♦ ❞❡ p ❝❛❞❛ ✉♥❛✳ ❊♥❝✉❡♥tr❡ ❝✉á♥✲
❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❝♦st♦✱ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ✐♥❣r❡✲ ❞♦ ❡❧ ✐♥❣r❡s♦ ♠❛r❣✐♥❛❧ s❡❛✿ ❛✮ ❝r❡❝✐❡♥t❡✳
s♦ ② ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ✉t✐❧✐❞❛❞ s♦♥ ❢✉♥❝✐♦♥❡s ❜✮ ❞❡❝r❡❝✐❡♥t❡
❝r❡❝✐❡♥t❡s ♦ ❞❡❝r❡❝✐❡♥t❡s ❞❡
x✳ ✭❘❡❝♦r❞❛♥✲
❞♦ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐♦♥ ■♥❣r❡s♦ ❡s R(x) = xp ✱ ② ❧❛ ❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿
❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ ❯t✐❧✐❞❛❞ P (x) = R(x) − C(x) ✮

❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿

❘❡s♣✉❡st❛✿ ❘❡s♣✉❡st❛✿

❯❚P ❙❡❞❡ ❆r❡q✉✐♣❛ Pá❣✐♥❛ ✼✾

Downloaded by Josemaria Guerra (chema.atom@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|8941196

❱❛❧♦r❡s ❡①tr❡♠♦s ❞❡ ✉♥❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥✳

▼❆❚❊▼➪❚■❈❆ P❆❘❆ ▲❖❙ ◆❊●❖❈■❖❙ ✷

❚❆❘❊❆ ❉❖▼■❈■▲■❆❘■❆
x2
✶✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❡ ❧♦s ✈❛❧♦r❡s ❞❡ ① ❡♥ ❧♦s ❝✉❛❧❡s ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ f (x) = 2−x ❝r❡❝❡ ♦ ❞❡❝r❡❝❡

2
✷✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❧♦s ♣✉♥t♦s ❝rít✐❝♦s ❞❡ ❧❛ s✐❣✉✐❡♥t❡ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ f (x) = x3 e−x
(x−1)1/5
✸✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❧♦s ♣✉♥t♦s ❝rít✐❝♦s ❞❡ ❧❛ s✐❣✉✐❡♥t❡ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ f (x) = x+1

✹✳ ❊♥ ❡❧ ❝❛s♦ ❞❡ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❝♦st♦ C(x) = 4000 + x2 ② ❧❛ r❡❧❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❞❡♠❛♥❞❛ p = 300 − 2x✱

❞❡t❡r♠✐♥❡ ❧❛s r❡❣✐♦♥❡s ❡♥ q✉❡ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❝♦st♦✱ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ✐♥❣r❡s♦ ② ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ ❞❡

✉t✐❧✐❞❛❞ s♦♥ ❢✉♥❝✐♦♥❡s ❝r❡❝✐❡♥t❡s ♦ ❞❡❝r❡❝✐❡♥t❡s ❞❡ x✳

✺✳ ▲❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❈♦st♦ C(x) = 6 + 2x(x+4)

x+1 ✳ ♣r✉❡❜❡ q✉❡ ❧♦s ❝♦st♦ ♠❛r❣✐♥❛❧ ② ♣r♦♠❡❞✐♦ s✐❡♠♣r❡
s♦♥ ❞❡❝r❡❝✐❡♥t❡ ♣❛r❛ x > 0

❯❚P ❙❡❞❡ ❆r❡q✉✐♣❛ Pá❣✐♥❛ ✽✵

Downloaded by Josemaria Guerra (chema.atom@gmail.com)