DISEÑO DE VIGAS POR FLEXIÓN

f'c 280 kg/cm² Sistema Pórtico

f'y 4200 kg/cm² CC 0.30 m 0.50 m
Uso B CE
Losa Aligerada Lugar Chiclayo

1. LONGITUD TRIBUTARIA (Lt)

VP VP
1
VS VS

VP VP
4.00 m

VS VS
2 VP VP
A 5.00 m B 5.00 m C Ag = 0.50 m
Lt = 4.00 m

*Nota: La longitud tributaria para VS es 1m.

2. METRADO DE CARGAS

VIGA PRINCIPAL

a) Carga Muerta

P VIGA = 0.30 * 0.45 * 2.40 t/m³ = 0.32 t/m

P ACAB = 0.10 t/m² * 4m = 0.40 t/m
P TAB = 0.10 t/m² * 4m = 0.40 t/m
P LOSA = 0.42 t/m² * 4m = 1.68 t/m
2.80 t/m
b) Carga Viva

C VIVA = 0.50 t/m² * 4m = 2.00 t/m

VIGA SECUNDARIA

a) Carga Muerta

P VIGA = 0.30 * 0.35 * 2.40 t/m³ = 0.25 t/m

P ACAB = 0.10 t/m² * 1 m = 0.10 t/m
P TAB = 0.10 t/m² * 1 m = 0.10 t/m
P LOSA = 0.42 t/m² * 1 m = 0.42 t/m
0.87 t/m
b) Carga Viva

C VIVA = 0.50 t/m² * 1m = 0.50 t/m

3. AMPLIFICACIÓN DE CARGAS

VIGA PRINCIPAL VIGA SECUNDARIA

𝑊𝑢1 = 1.4𝐶𝑀 + 1.7𝐶𝑉 𝑊𝑢2 = 1.4𝐶𝑀 + 1.7𝐶𝑉
Wu1 = 1.4 * 2.80 + 1.7 * 2.00 Wu2 = 1.4 * 0.87 + 1.7 * 0.50
Wu1 = 7.33 t/m Wu2 = 2.07 t/m

4. DMF - DFC

VIGA PRINCIPAL VIGA SECUNDARIA

Wu1 = 7.33 t/m Wu2 = 2.07 t/m

4.50 m 4.50 m 3.70 m

16.49 16.49 3.83

16.49 16.49 3.83

12.37 12.37 12.37 2.36 2.36

6.18 6.18 1.18

5. CUANTÍAS

CUANTÍA MÍNIMA
14 14
𝜌 𝑚í𝑛 = = = 0.0033
𝑓 ′𝑦 4200

CUANTÍA BALANCEADA
𝑓 ′𝑐 6300
𝜌 𝑏 = 𝛽1 ∗ 0.85 ∗ ′
∗
𝑓𝑦 6300 + 𝑓 ′ 𝑦
280 6300
ρb = 0.85 * 0.85 *
4200 6300 + 4200

ρb = 0.0289

CUANTÍA MÁXIMA

𝜌 𝑚á𝑥 = 0.75 ∗ 𝜌 𝑏 = 0.0217

6. ACERO MÍNIMO Y MÁXIMO

VIGA PRINCIPAL
𝑑 = ℎ − 𝑟𝑒𝑐 − ∅𝑒𝑠𝑡 − ∅𝑝𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑏𝑎/2
d= 45 - 4 - 0.95 - 2.54 / 2
d = 38.78 cm

Acero mínimo Acero máximo

𝐴𝑠 𝑚í𝑛 = 𝜌𝑚í𝑛 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 𝐴𝑠 𝑚á𝑥 = 𝜌𝑚á𝑥 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑
As mín = 0.0033 * 30 * 38.78 As máx = 0.0217 * 30 * 38.78
As mín = 3.88 cm² As máx = 25.22 cm²

VIGA SECUNDARIA
𝑑 = ℎ − 𝑟𝑒𝑐 − ∅𝑒𝑠𝑡 − ∅𝑝𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑏𝑎/2
d= 35 - 4 - 0.95 - 2.54 / 2
d = 28.78 cm

Acero mínimo Acero máximo

𝐴𝑠 𝑚í𝑛 = 𝜌𝑚í𝑛 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 𝐴𝑠 𝑚á𝑥 = 𝜌𝑚á𝑥 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑
As mín = 0.0033 * 30 * 28.78 As máx = 0.0217 * 30 * 28.78
As mín = 2.88 cm² As máx = 18.71 cm²
7. CÁLCULO DE ACERO

VIGA PRINCIPAL

Apoyo A As = 9.06 cm² Usar

Mu = 12.37 t-m 2 Ø 3/4" As principal
b= 30 cm 2 Ø 5/8" (Refuerzo)
d= 38.78 cm

Apoyo B As = 9.06 cm² Usar

Mu = 12.37 t-m 2 Ø 3/4" As principal
b= 30 cm 2 Ø 5/8" (Refuerzo)
d= 38.78 cm

Apoyo C As = 9.06 cm² Usar

Mu = 12.37 t-m 2 Ø 3/4" As principal
b= 30 cm 2 Ø 5/8" (Refuerzo)
d= 38.78 cm

Tramo AB As = 4.36 cm² Usar

Mu = 6.18 t-m 2 Ø 3/4" As principal
b= 30 cm 0 Ø 1/2" (Refuerzo)
d= 38.78 cm

Tramo BC As = 4.36 cm² Usar

Mu = 6.18 t-m 2 Ø 3/4" As principal
b= 30 cm 0 Ø 1/2" (Refuerzo)
d= 38.78 cm

VIGA SECUNDARIA

Apoyo A As = 2.22 cm² Usar

Mu = 2.36 t-m Usar acero mínimo 2 Ø 1/2" As principal
b= 30 cm As = 2.878 cm² 1 Ø 1/2" (Refuerzo)
d= 28.78 cm

Apoyo B As = 2.22 cm² Usar

Mu = 2.36 t-m Usar acero mínimo 2 Ø 1/2" As principal
b= 30 cm As = 2.878 cm² 1 Ø 1/2" (Refuerzo)
d= 28.78 cm
 Tramo AB As = 1.097 cm² Usar
Mu = 1.18 t-m Usar acero mínimo 2 Ø 1/2" As principal
b= 30 cm As = 2.878 cm² 1 Ø 1/2" (Refuerzo)
d= 28.78 cm

8. GRÁFICAS DE ACERO

VIGA PRINCIPAL

2 Ø 3/4" 2 Ø 3/4"

2 Ø 5/8" 2 Ø 5/8" 2 Ø 5/8"

2 Ø 3/4" 2 Ø 3/4"

VIGA SECUNDARIA

2 Ø 1/2"

1 Ø 1/2" 1 Ø 1/2"

1 Ø 1/2"

2 Ø 1/2"