Finding for the sub-sample

School Population Sample

School A 1,500 73
School B 2,345 114
School C 1,856 90
School D 1,262 61
School E 893 43
Total 7,856 381

Slovin’s Formula
𝑁 1,500
n = 1+𝑁𝑒 2 N = 7,856 n = 7,856 x 381 = 73 (School A)

7,856 2,345
= n= x 381 = 114 (School B)
1+(7,856)(0.05)2 7,856

7,856 1,856
=1+19.64 n = 7,856 x 381 = 90 (School C)

1,262
n = 381 n= x 381 = 61 (School D)
7,856

893
n = 7,856 x 381 = 43 (School E)

SIGMA NOTATION -also known as summation

Symbol ∑
Find the sum.
5

∑𝑛
𝑛=1
1 + 2 +3 + 4 + 5 = 15
5

∑ 𝑛3
𝑛=1
13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + 53 = 1 +8 +27+64+125 =225

∑ 𝑛3
𝑛=3
33 + 43 + 53 =27 + 64 + 125 = 216
4
1
∑
𝑛
𝑛=1
1 1 1 𝟐𝟓
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 𝟏𝟐

5
1
∑
3𝑛 + 2
𝑛=0
1 1 1 1 1 1
+ + + + +
3(0)+2 3(1)+2 3(2)+2 3(3)+2 3(4)+2 3(5)+2
1 1 1 1 1 1
+ + + + +
2 5 8 11 14 17
0.5 +0.20 + 0.125+0.0909+ 0.0714 + 0.0588 = 1.05
 4

∑ 2𝑛 + 3
𝑛=1

{[2(1)+3]+ [2(2)+3]+ [2(3)+3] + [2(4)+3]}

5 + 7+9+11=32
Find the summation notation.
a. 3+6+9+12+….+60

20

∑ 3𝑛
𝑛=1

b. 3x + 6x2 + 9x3 + 12x4 +….+60x20

20

∑ 3𝑛 𝑥 𝑛
𝑛=1