Stem cells in the nail matrix keep dividing to allow nail growth, forming first the nail root

and
then the nail plate as the nail continues to grow longer and emerges from the epidermis.
Functions of nails include protecting the digits, enhancing sensations and precise movements of
the fingertips, and acting as tools.

After a nail separates from the nail bed for whatever reason, it will not reattach. A new nail will
have to grow back in its place. Nails grow back slowly. It takes about 6 months for a fingernail
and up to 18 months for a toenail to grow back.

Having a fingernail covering can prevent viruses and bacteria from entering the body. If a
person's nail bed is disrupted, they may be more at risk for nail infections.