ALLAHABAD BIBLE SEMINARY

STANLEY ROAD, U.P

BME02 Christian Education for Social Change
Topic: Kingdom of God and its implication for Social Transformation.
Submitted to: Ms. Moakumla Longkumer
Submitted by: Zosangliana Pachuau BD IV HIndi
Date of submission: 10th September 2021
______________________________________________________________________________
Introduction

;g cgqr Li"V gS fd ijes'oj dk jkT; ;h'kq dk dsaæh; lans'k FkkA 'kCn ^ ijes'oj dk jkT;
^ ¼;qukuh 'kCn csflfy;k ½ tks dsoy u;k fu;e esa vkrk gS] mldk iqjkuk fu;e fgC:
lekukarj Malkuth gS] ftldk vFkZ 'kkflr gksus okys {ks= ds jkT; ugha gS] cfYd bldk
vFkZ gS çHkq }kjk laçHkqrk ;k mldk jkT; A bl çdkj csflfy;k dk vuqokn djuk vf/kd
mi;qä gS ftls ;h'kq ^'kkludky^ ;k ^'kklu^ ds :i esa fl[kkrs gSaA bl i= esa ge bZ'oj ds
jkT; vkSj lkekftd ifjorZu ds fy, blds fufgrkFkZ dks ns[kus tk jgs gSaA

1. Kingdom of God: ijes'oj dk jkT; ,d vfHkO;fä gS tks ;h'kq ds mins'k ds dsaæh;

fo"k; esa gSA tcfd eRrh LoxZ ds jkT; dh ckr djrk gS tks Li"V :i ls ;gwnh /keZ esa
ijes'oj ds uke ds çR;{k mi;ksx ls cpus dh ço`fÙk ds dkj.k gS] ejdql vkSj yqdk
ijes'oj ds jkT; dh ckr djrs gSa ftldk ijes'oj ds jkT; ds lkFk leku vFkZ gSA1

^^ijes'oj ds jkT;^^ dh le> esa rkfdZd çkjafHkd fcanq gh 'kCn gSA vaxzsth
esa vfHkO;fä ijes'oj ds jkT;^^ ;qukuh 'kCn csflfy;k dk 'kkfCnd vuqokn gS]
gkykafd gesa iqjkus fu;e esa ijes'oj dk jkT; lVhd :Ik ls ugha feyrk gS] ysfdu ge jktk
¼ malkuth½ ds :i esa ;gksok ds 'kklu ds dqN vçR;{k lanHkZ ikrs gSaA 1 bfrgkl
28%5; 2 bfrgkl 13%8½A2 rF; ;g gS fd iqjkuk fu;e Li"V :i ls ijes'oj ds jkT; 'kCn dk
1
H.N. Ridderbos, “Kingdom of God, Kingdom of Heaven,” in New Bible Dictionary Third Edition edited by J.D.
Douglas et.al. (Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press, 1996), 647.
2
G. Goldsworthy, “Kingdom of God,” in New Dictionary of Biblical Theology edited by T.D. Alexander and Brian
S. Rosner (Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press, 2000), 615.

1
mi;ksx ugha djrk gS] gkykafd bldk eryc ;g ugha gS fd ijes'oj ds jkT; dh vo/kkj.kk
iqjkus fu;e esa ekStwn ugha gSA l`f"V] çkf.k;ksa] nqfu;k ds jkT;ksa ij vkSj ,d
vuks[ks fo'ks"k rjhds ls] vius pqus gq, vkSj NqM+k, x, yksxksa ij ijes'oj ds 'kklu
dk fopkj fgC: 'kkL=ksa ds lans'k dk ewy gSA 3 blfy, ijes'oj ds jkT;^^ ;g n”kZkrk gS
fd tgk ijes”oj ds ikl “kfDr gS] tgk ijes”oj us jkT; fd;k gSaA4

1.1 Old Testament: ;|fi iqjkus fu;e esa Li"V :i ls ugha ik;k x;k] bZ'ojh; jktRo

dh vo/kkj.kk çpfyr gS ¼Hktu lafgrk 10:16; 22:18, fuxZeu 15:18½A Li"V :i ls] ;gksok
dk jkT; igys bfrgkl „Š%‡ esa çdV gksrk gSA xkSjryc gS fd btjkby / ;gwnk ds jktk
dks vDlj nSoh; jktk ds lgk;d ;k tkxhjnkj ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA bldk rkRi;Z ;g gS
fd jktk dks vkn'kZ ekuo jktk ekuk tkrk gS! Hktu lafgrk 146: 5-10 esa foLrkj ls
o.kZu fd;k x;k gS fd vkn'kZ ekuo jktk dks fo/kokvksa] vukFkksa dh j{kk vkSj
mRihfM+rksa ds vf/kdkjksa dh j{kk djuk pkfg,A ijes”oj dh vksj ls] os U;k; vkSj
/kkfeZdrk ds laj{kd gSaA okLro esa blzk,y dh LFkkiuk gh ijes'oj ds lsod ewlk ds }
kjk felz esa mRihfM+r nklksa dh eqfä ls tqM+h gqbZ gSA5

fQj Hkh] ckbcy ;g Hkh 'kksd djrh gS fd blzk,y vkSj ;gwnk dk jkT; nksuksa
gh xjhcksa vkSj mRihfM+rksa ds fy, U;k; vkSj /kkfeZdrk dks cuk, j[kus esa l{ke
FksA vf/kdka'k Hkfo";lwpd lkfgR; ekeyksa dh fLFkfr ij nSoh; ukjktxh O;ä djus esa
dksbZ 'kCn ugha nsrs gSaA vU;k; ds f[kykQ fojks/k MsfoM ls gh 'kq: gqvk tc uch
usFku us MsfoM ls funksZ"k [kwu cgkus ds fy, mldk lkeuk fd;kA blds ckn] uch
vfg¸;kg dks jktk lqySeku ¼1 jktk 11½ ds f[kykQ foæksg HkM+dkrs gq, ns[kk
x;kA6

3
Goldsworthy, “Kingdom of God,” 615.
4
J. Dwight Pentecost, Thy Kingdom Come: Tracing God’s Kingdom Program and Covenant Promises Throughout
History (Secunderabad: OM Books, 2000), 12-14.
5
Rev. Dr Koshy P. Varughese, The Life and Faith of the People of God New Testament, (Thiruvalla, CSS,
2019) 59
6
Walter Brueggemann, Trajectories in the Old Testament Literature and the Sociology of Ancient Israel,
Journal of Biblical Literature, 98/2 (Jun 1979): 161- 185.

2
 1.2 Jesus and Kingdom of God : ;h'kq vfuok;Z :i ls ijes'oj ds jkT; ds ckjs esa

fl[kkus esa 'kkfey FkkA Didaskalos ¼tks fl[kkrk gS½ 'kCn dk ç;ksx vDlj ;h'kq ds
lanHkZ esa fd;k tkrk gSA ^f'k{kd^ 'kCn dk ç;ksx lqlekpkjksa esa 42 ckj fd;k x;k
gSA mUgksaus lhekar yksxksa ds lkFk ,dtqVrk dk jkLrk pquk vkSj ml ,dtqVrk ds
fy, vko';d Hks|rk ds lkFkA bl çdkj] og vkn'kZ MsfofMd jktk Fkk% og tks i`Foh ij
ijes'oj ds jkT; dks çHkkfor djrk gSA og çeq[k laL—fr dh 'kkgh psruk dks u"V djus
ds fy, lajpuk dh vkykspuk djus esa cgqr 'kkfey FksA7

2. Implication for Social Change: ijes'oj ds jkT; dks iqjkus fu;e ds Hkfo";oäkvksa ds

le; ls ysdj vkt rd lkekftd ifjorZu ds ,d 'kfä'kkyh çrhd ds :i esa bLrseky fd;k x;k gSA
çrhd dk vf/kdkj bl fl)kar ij fVdk gS fd ijes'oj dk jkT; lHkh 'kkfCnd vkSj çrhdkRed
lkalkfjd jkT;ksa ls vyx gSA ;h'kq bl ijaijk dk fgLlk gSa] bls lajf{kr dj jgs gSa] blds
lkFk ckrphr dj jgs gSa vkSj bls fQj ls thoar dj jgs gSaA og ejdql ds lqlekpkj esa
viuh lsodkbZ dh 'kq#vkr ;g dgdj djrk gS] ^^le; iwjk gqvk] vkSj ijes'oj dk jkT; fudV
vk x;k gS; i'‍pkrki djsa] vkSj lqlekpkj ij fo'okl djsa]ß vkSj viuh iwjh lsodkbZ esa
çrhd dk mi;ksx djuk tkjh j[krk gSA

2.1 Social Just order for the poor: lqlekpkjksa esa ge vk'kh"kksa ;k igkM+h

mins'k ds chp ns[krs gSa tgk¡ ;h'kq dgrk gS ^^/kU; gSa os] tks daxky gSa] ijes'oj
dk jkT; mUgha dk gS^^ ¼eÙkh 5%3½A ;h'kq fo'ks"k :i ls ^ve&gk&,jsV~l^
¼Hkwfe ds yksx½ dks lacksf/kr djrs gSa] ftUgsa vehj tehankjksa] /kkfeZd
usrkvksa vkSj jkseu jktuhfrd usrkvksa }kjk mRihfM+r fd;k tkrk gSA ;gk¡ ds xjhc
dk rkRi;Z lkekftd vkfFkZd xjhch esa jgus okys O;fä;ksa ls gSA ;g lHkh yksxksa
dks xjhch vkSj vHkko ds mUewyu ds fy, dke djus dk vkºoku djrk gSA xqfVjst ds
fy, ^^xjhc /kU; gSa D;ksafd jkT; ds vkus ls HkkbZpkjs dh nqfu;k cukdj mudh
xjhch dk var gks tk,xkA^^8 tSls ;h'kq us xjhcksa ds lkFk viuh igpku cukbZ]

7
Walter Brueggemann, The Prophetic Imagination (New York: Fortress, 1978), 80-89.
8
Thomas Valliyanipuram, “Poor in Spirit: Matthean Jesus’ Vision for a New Society (Matt. 5:3),” Jeevadhara: A
Journal for Socio Religious Research XXXIX/230 (March, 2009): 111. (103-115)

3
mUgksaus mudh lexz eqfä vkSj m)kj ds fy, dk;Z fd;k; ge muds f'k";ksa dks gekjs
lekt esa bldk vH;kl djus ds fy, cqyk;k tkrk gSA LoxZ dk jkT; dsoy thou dh ,d
voLFkk ugha gS ftldk vkuan ;k ckn ds thou esa iqjL—r fd;k tk ldrk gS] cfYd thou
dh ,d ,slh voLFkk gS ftldk ;gk¡ vkSj vHkh vkuan fy;k tk ldrk gSA9

2.2 Justice and righteous action: ^^ijUrq ifgys ijes'oj ds jkT; vkSj mldh

/kkfeZdrk ds fy;s ;Ru djks rks ;s lc oLrq,a Hkh rqEgsa nh tk,axh^^ ;h'kq eÙkh
6%33 esa ijes'oj ds yksxksa ds thou esa /kkfeZdrk ds egRo ij cy nsrs gq, dgrs gSaA

/kkfeZdrk fgC: ewy tṣedeq ;k xzhd dikaiosune dk vuqokn gSA /kkfeZdrk dk vFkZ
gks ldrk gS%

¼ƒ½ /kehZ] lh/kk] lgh ;k U;k;iw.kZ gksus dk xq.k ;k voLFkkA

¼„½ og tks ,d ekud ds vuq:i gks ;k bZ'oj dks Lohdk;Z gksus dh fLFkfr esa gksA

,d /kehZ ijes'oj ds :i esa ijes'oj vDlj iwjh ckbcy esa çfr/ofur gksrk gSA ijes”oj U;k;
ilan djrs gSa ysfdu n;kyq Hkh gSaA ijes'oj ogh cksyrk gS tks lgh gS vkSj tks
U;k;iw.kZ gS mls ?kksf"kr djrk gS ¼;'kk;kg 45%19½A bZ'oj lHkh mRihfM+rksa
ds fy, çfr'kks/k vkSj U;k; dk dke djrk gSA ;h'kq vU;k;iw.kZ lkekftd lajpukvksa ds
vkykspd FksA mUgksaus mUgha ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij çgkj fd;k] ftuds dkj.k vkfFkZd
uqdlku] jktuhfrd opZLo vkSj lkaL—frd] /kkfeZd] oSpkfjd 'kklu gqvkA ;g
fQfyLrhuh lekt ds vkfFkZd] jktuhfrd vkSj /kkfeZd dsaæ ds :i esa eafnj ij mlds geys
ls çnf'kZr gksrk gS ¼ejdql 11:15-19 ;wgUuk 2:13-16½A

mUgksaus /kkfeZd ç.kkfy;ksa ds fy, viuh voekuuk O;ä dh tks o`)ksa dks R;kxus
vkSj vlgk;ksa ij vR;kpkj djus dks oS/k cukrh gSaA ;h'kq dkuwu&U;k;]

9
Valliyanipuram, “Poor in Spirit: Matthean Jesus’ Vision for a New Society (Matt. 5:3),” 113.

4
fo'okl;ksX;rk vkSj n;k ds egRow.kZ fo"k; dh mis{kk ds vkykspd Fks ¼eÙkh
23:23½A10

,d rjQ ijes'oj U;k; ls I;kj djrk gS vkSj blfy, ,d U;k;iw.kZ lekt dks ilan djrk
gS] ysfdu nwljh rjQ ckbcy us gesa fl[kk;k gS fd dksbZ Hkh iwjh rjg ls funksZ"k
ugha gks ldrk gSA bl çdkj] blesa ijes'oj dh cpr xfrfof/k 'kkfey gS vkSj yksxksa dks
bl Kku esa jguk pkfg,A ywdk 16:15 esa ;h'kq Qjhfl;ksa dk lkeuk djrs gSa] ^Þrqe
oks gks tks yksxksa dks ;g trkuk pkgrs gks fd rqe cgqr vPNs gks fdUrq ijes'oj
rqEgkjs euksa dks tkurk gSA yksx ftls cgqr ewY;oku le>rs gSa] ijes'oj ds fy, og
rqPN gSA^ ;h'kq us fofHkUu dFkuksa ds ek/;e ls okLro esa bl ckr ij çdk'k Mkyk fd
vkRe&/kkfeZdrk us fofHkUu çdkj ds vU;k; dks tUe fn;kA dbZ yksxksa us
^/kkfeZdrk^ çkIr djus ds ç;kl esa fofHkUu vkKkvksa ds lkj dh mis{kk dhA

bZ'oj dk jkT; U;k; dks dk;e j[kus ds fy, ,d lekt dk i{k/kj gSA çR;sd O;fä ls vkxzg
fd;k tkrk gS fd og vekuoh; lajpukvksa dk eqdkcyk djs tks fdlh dks Hkh ca/ku esa
j[krs gSaA lekt dks U;k; dk dsaæ cukus ds fy, turk dk vkºoku fd;k x;k gSA ;g og
txg gS tgka yksx 'kkgh ç{ksioØ dks vk¡[k can djds Lohdkj djus ds ctk; bZ'oj ds
mnkj igyqvksa dks eglwl djrs gSa vkSj mudk leFkZu djrs gSa tks inkuqØe ds
'kh"kZ ij çkIr djuk pkgrs gSaA blesa vko';d :i ls ekStwnk 'kfä vkSj lkekftd
lajpukvksa dh vkykspuk djuk 'kkfey gS rkfd yksxksa dks foosd çkIr djus esa enn
fey ldsA ;gh og le; gS tc jkseu Lrjhdj.k vkSj djk/kku ds rgr fdlkuksa vkSj xjhcksa
ds neu dh okLrfodrk ds foijhr 'kkgh xkSjo vkSj /keZijk;.krk dh lko/kkuhiwoZd
lEekfur Nfo;ksa dks udyh gksus ds fy, mtkxj fd;k tkrk gSA blesa jkseu çpkj
xk;dksa dk Vdjko 'kkfey gS tks 'kkgh bfrgkl] uSfrdrk vkSj euksfoKku dks vkarfjd
cukuk pkgrs gSaA bl çdkj] bZ'oj dk jkT; ,d çfr laL—fr gS tks çse vkSj /kkfeZdrk ij
tksj nsrh gSA11

10
George Eldom, The Gospel of the Kingdom of God (Michigan: Paternoster Press, 1959), 1-45.
11
Ched Myers, Binding the Strong Man (New York, Orbis Books, 1988) 1-88.

5
blfy,] ;h'kq us ijes'oj dh /kkfeZdrk ij tksj fn;kA ;g u dsoy lHkh dks lekt esa U;k;
lqfuf'pr djus dh xkjaVh nsrk gS cfYd ;g Hkh ekurk gS fd bZ'oj ds ek/;e ls
/kkfeZdrk çkIr gksrh gSA ijes'oj dk jkT; ,d ,sls çse dks çdV djrk gS tks U;k; ls ijs
gS vkSj v/kehZ] vU;k;h vkSj 'k=q ls çse djrk gS ;fn jkT; ijes'oj dk 'kklu gS tks
nSoh; dk;Z ls VwVrk gS] rks ;gka ijes'oj dh /kkfeZdrk ijes'oj dk ,d U;k;ksfpr]
cpkus okyk dk;Z gksxkA ;h'kq us vius vuq;kf;;ksa ls vf/kd /kkfeZdrk ds fy, vkxzg
fd;k ¼eÙkh 5%20½ vkSj ifo=rk ds lanHkZ esa blds ckjs esa ckr dh ¼eÙkh
6%1½A mlus mu ikfi;ksa ds fy, Lrqfr lqjf{kr j[kh ftUgksaus Lo;a dks ijes'oj dh n;k
ij Qsad fn;k; ,sls yksxksa dks lgh Bgjk;k tkrk gS ¼ywdk 18:14)A12

2.3 God’s universal Love: ;h'kq us çdV fd;k fd ijes'oj çse gS vkSj ijes'oj gels

çse djrk gS] gesa le>rk gS vkSj gesa iw.kZ djrk gSA cnys esa gesa ijes'oj ls vkSj
ijes'oj esa lHkh euq";ksa ls çse djuk pkfg,A ;g O;oLFkk vkSj Hkfo";}äkvksa ds
muds lans'k dk lkj gSA bl dsaæh; fo"k; ds lkFk ;h'kq us ekuo O;fä vkSj lkekftd
laLFkkvksa dh ,d ubZ le> dk ifjp; fn;kA gj balku egRoiw.kZ Fkk vkSj mldh
ns[kHkky dh tkuh FkhA jkT; esa ços'k ds fy, ;g ekunaM Fkk% ^^eSa Hkw[kk Fkk]
vkSj rqeus eq>s [kkus ds fy, fn;k --- jkT; esa ços'k djsa^^ --- ¼eÙkh 25½ ;h'kq us
thou ds ,d u, –f"Vdks.k dk çpkj fd;k] ftls iwjk djuk Fkk ;gwnh /keZ dk jgL;ksn~?
kkVuA vius le; ds /keksaZ ds nq#i;ksx ds fo#) mUgksaus bZ'oj dks çse ds :i esa
ns[kkA euq";ksa ds fy, ijes'oj dk çse ,slk gS fd euq"; ds fy, fu%LokFkZ vkSj fu
%LokFkZ Hkko ls fd;k x;k dksbZ Hkh dk;Z elhg esa ijes'oj ds fy, fd, x, ds :i esa
Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA ^^tks dqN rqe esjs bu Hkkb;ksa esa ls NksVs ls NksVs ls
djrs gks] ogh esjs lkFk djrs gksA^^ ijes'oj dk çse lkoZHkkSe gS; ;g ;gwfn;ksa vkSj
lkejh] Qjhfl;ksa vkSj ;wukfu;ksa ds chp dksbZ HksnHkko ugha djrkA ijes'oj ds
jkT; esa ijes'oj dk çse çcy gS vkSj ;g gekjk ije drZO; gS fd ge çse djsa vkSj
t:jreanksa dh lgk;rk djsaA13
12
John Reumann, “Righteousness in New Testament”, The Anchor Bible Dictionary, edited by David Noel
Freedman (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 7522-36.
13
Tissa Balasuriya, Jesus Christ and Human Liberation (Colombo: Centre for Society and Religion, 1981), 25.

6
 2.4 Economic Justice: vFkZO;oLFkk ds oS'ohdj.k] iwath ds lap; dh lsok esa

uomnkjoknh] fofu;af=r cktkj 'kfä;ksa }kjk lkoZHkkSfed vkSj iw.kZ çHkqRo dh

ço`fÙk ds lkFk] brus vkfFkZd] lkekftd&jktuhfrd vkSj lkaL—frd&oSpkfjd ifjorZu
gq, gSa] fd jk"Vªh; lgefr çrhr gksrh gS ladVxzLr gksa vkSj ,d u, lkekftd vuqca/k ds
ckjs esa cgl 'kq: dh xbZ gSA bl i`"BHkwfe ds f[kykQ] ,d u, lkekftd vuqca/k ds
ekunaM dh ryk'k dh tkuh pkfg,A mUgsa ml –f"V ij mUeq[k gksuk pkfg, tks bZ'oj
ds jkT; vkSj muds U;k; ls tqM+k gS] lHkh euq";ksa ds fy, ,d iw.kZ thou dh –f"VA

2.5 Equal rights for Women: efgyk,a vkfFkZd] jktuhfrd vkSj lkaL—frd :i ls

dbZ ek;uksa esa oafpr gSaA iwjh nqfu;k esa] iq#"k 90% vk; vkSj 99% laifÙk dks
fu;af=r djrs gSa] nksuksa dks iSls esa ekik tkrk gSA iq#"kksa dh rqyuk esa
efgykvksa dh dekbZ de gSA blfy, dqN efgyk,a xjhc gSa] gkykafd os iw.kZ jkstxkj
esa gSa ¼xjhc dke dj jgh gSa½A mudh vfuf'pr dke dh fLFkfr ds dkj.k] efgykvksa
dks viuh ukSdjh [kksus vkSj xjhch esa tkus dh vf/kd laHkkouk gSA blds vykok]
ifjokj esa muds çtuu dk;Z vkSj lkekftd vkSj lkaL—frd lsokvksa ds ek/;e ls lekt ds
dY;k.k esa muds ;ksxnku dks 'kk;n gh ikfjJfed fn;k tkrk gSA ,d lekt bZ'oj ds jkT;
ds lkFk mruk gh laxr gS ftruk fd blesa efgyk,a u rks vkfFkZd :i ls] u gh jktuhfrd :i
ls vkSj u gh lkaL—frd :i ls oafpr gSa] cfYd iq#"kksa ds leku vf/kdkjksa vkSj
voljksa dk vkuan ysrh gSaA14

3. Hope for the future : ijes'oj ds jkT; esa vk'kk dk igyw ;h'kq ds –"VkUr esa ik;k

tkrk gS tc mlus ijes'oj ds jkT; dh rqyuk jkbZ ds nkus ls dh Fkh ¼eÙkh 13%31&32;
ejdql 4%30&32; ywdk 13%18& 19½A lqlekpkj ys[kdksa }kjk ljlksa ds nkus ds
NksVsiu ds ckjs esa tks lanHkZ fn, x, gSa] os ykSfdd gks x, gSaA 15 if{k;ksa vkSj
mudh 'kk[kkvksa esa muds ?kksalyksa dks lgkjk nsus ds fy, ,d NksVs ls ljlksa ds
cht dk ,d cM+s >kM+h esa fodkl Hkxoku ds jkT; ds leku gSA rks –"Vkar us
14
John Bright, The Kingdom of God: Biblical Concept and Its Meaning for the Church, (New York: Abindon Press,
1952), 93.
15
Dipankar Haldar, Kingdom of God in the New Testament and Neo-Vedanta (Raghapur: Raghapur Seva Niketan,
2012), 37.

7
NksVh 'kq#vkr vkSj ,d egku var ds chp ,d varj dks n'kkZ;kA –"VkUr dks vk'kk ds
lzksr vkSj ijes'oj ds jkT; ds foLrkj dh çfrKk ds :i esa le>k tk ldrk gSA ;g ikBdksa
dks ,d fuf'pr 'kq#vkr dk vk'oklu nsrk gS vkSj viuh vafre ifjiDork dh vksj
/khjs&/khjs fodkl djrk gSA blfy,] thou ds iwjs Øe dks cnyus ds fy, lcls NksVs vkSj
xgjs –f"Vdks.k ls 'kq: djuk gksxkA ;gwfn;ksa us ijes'oj ds jkT; ds çdV gksus dh
vis{kk dsoy oSHko esa çdV gksus ds :i esa dh Fkh] u fd uezrk esaA –"Vkar dk
rkRi;Z gS fd jkT; igys gh 'kq: gks pqdk gS vkSj ifjiDork dh vksj c<+ jgk gSA
ljlksa ds isM+ esa vkjke djus okys if{k;ksa dk eryc gS fd bZ'oj dk jkT; lHkh ds fy,
blesa Hkkx ysus vkSj csgrj Hkfo"; dh vk'kk [kkstus vkSj ifjiDork dh vksj c<+us dk
[kqyk fuea=.k gSA16

Conclusion: lkekftd U;k; ds fy, bZ'oj ds jkT; ds fufgrkFkksaZ dks la{ksi esa çLrqr

fd;k tk ldrk gS] og lekt tks vU;k;iw.kZ lajpukvksa vkSj ç.kkfy;ksa ds dkj.k xjhc
yksxksa ds fy, U;k; ds fy, ç;kl djrk gS] ,d ,slk lekt tks lHkh jpukvksa ij /kehZ
dk;ksaZ dks dk;e j[krk gS] fcuk 'krZ I;kj vkSj enn djrk gSA os lHkh t:jrean gSa]
xjhcksa vkSj gkf'k, ij iM+s yksxksa dh eqfä] tgka lHkh ds lkFk muds fyax] tkfr]
iaFk] fLFkfr ;k jax dh ijokg fd, fcuk leku O;ogkj fd;k tkrk gS] vkSj mRihM+u ls
eqä nqfu;k dh vk'kk dh tkrh gSA

Ikjes”oj ds jkT; ds ckjs esa ;h'kq dh f'k{kkvksa dk mís'; ,d ,sls leqnk; dks çkIr djuk
Fkk tks çse] d#.kk] U;k; vkSj /kkfeZdrk ij fodflr gksA ;h'kq ds lsodkbZ vkSj
f'k{k.k us U;k; vkSj d#.kk dh jktuhfr ds lkFk mRihM+u dh jktuhfr dk fojks/k fd;k]
ekuo laL—fr dh mRihfM+r vkSj çfl) fofo/krk ds vf/kekU; mipkj ds lkFk laiUurk
ds vFkZ'kkL= dk fojks/k fd;kA ;g nqfu;k esa lkekftd ifjorZu dh ,d fdj.k ds :i esa
dk;Z djrk gSA
Bibliography
Brueggemann, Walter. The Prophetic Imagination, New York: Fortress, 1978.

16
Haldar, Kingdom of God in the New Testament and Neo-Vedanta, 38-39.

8
Bright, John. The Kingdom of God: Biblical Concept and Its Meaning for the Church, New York:
Abindon Press, 1952.

Balasuriya, Tissa. Jesus Christ and Human Liberation,Colombo: Centre for Society and Religion, 1981.

Eldom, George. The Gospel of the Kingdom of God, Michigan: Paternoster Press, 1959.

Goldsworthy, G. “Kingdom of God,” in New Dictionary of Biblical Theology edited by T.D. Alexander
and Brian S. Rosner, Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press, 2000.

Myers, Ched. Binding the Strong Man, New York, Orbis Books, 1988.

Pentecost, J. Dwight. Thy Kingdom Come: Tracing God’s Kingdom Program and Covenant Promises
Throughout History, Secunderabad: OM Books, 2000.

Haldar, Dipankar. Kingdom of God in the New Testament and Neo-Vedanta, Raghapur: Raghapur Seva
Niketan, 2012.

Ridderbos, H.N. “Kingdom of God, Kingdom of Heaven,” in New Bible Dictionary Third Edition edited
by J.D. Douglas et.al. Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press, 1996.

Reumann, John. “Righteousness in New Testament”, The Anchor Bible Dictionary, edited by David Noel
Freedman, New York: Doubleday, 1992.

Varughese, Koshy P. The Life and Faith of the People of God New Testament, Thiruvalla, CSS, 2019.

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Brueggemann, Walter. Trajectories in the Old Testament Literature and the Sociology of Ancient Israel,
Journal of Biblical Literature, 98/2 (Jun 1979).

Valliyanipuram, Thomas. “Poor in Spirit: Matthean Jesus’ Vision for a New Society (Matt. 5:3),”
Jeevadhara: A Journal for Socio Religious Research XXXIX/230 (March, 2009): 111. (103-115).