EEP202

Année universitaire 2020-2021

Quelques éléments de synthèse

sur les
FACTS / HVDC
Auteurs :

Prof. Jean-Luc THOMAS / Dr. Maialen BOYRA

 Limitation of meshed networks
Solutions to enhance power delivery

According to the power delivery VMÐd+Dd

z1=jx P1
equation, it is possible to modulate
Apparatus Pt
the transmitted power by acting on:
z2=j(x/2) P2

VAÐd VBÐ0

VM VB
Apparatus P1 = sin (d + Dd )
( X + DX )

Complete Series Shunt Combined shunt-series

decoupling Connection Connection connection (universal)

2
 Apparatus mapping VV § Based on passive
P1 = A B sin d components.
§ Based on Voltage
X Source Converters (VSC)

Passive Active
(mechanically Switched)
Rotating Static

§ Thyristor Switched Series TSSC

§ Fixed Capacitor(s). Capacitor
§ Thyristor Switched Series TSSR
X Reactor
Connection

DC

§ Fixed Reactor(s). § Thyristor Controlled TCSC AC

Series

Series Capacitor
§ Thyristor Controlled
X
TCSR SSSC
Series Reactor
§ GTO Controlled Series GCSC
Capacitor
§ Static Synchronous SSSC
Series Compensator.

§ Fixed Capacitor(s). § Synchronous § Saturable Reactor

§ Fixed Reactor(s). condenser.
§ Thyristor Controlled SR
§OLTC Transformers. V Reactor
Connection

§ Autotransformers. § Thyristor Switched

TCR
DC
Shunt

AC
TSC
Capacitor
V
§ Static Voltage Regulator SVR
TCR
FC FR STATCOM
TSC Filter
§ Static Voltage SVC TSR
Exciter Compensator
Synchronous
Condenser
§ Synchronous Static STATCOM
Compensator

§ Phase-Shift
d
complete decoupling

Transformers (PST) § Static Phase Shift SPST d

Connection or

Transformer
Series-Shunt

§ Unified Power Flow UPFC

Controller

§ High-Voltage Direct- V, d
HVDC
Current
3
 Technological solutions for enhancing
Power-flow & Power-quality
Name Typical Functions
Transmission One-line diagram Transmission Distribution
Distribution
(power-flow) (power-flow) (power-quality)

D-STATCOM
• Harmonic current filter.
STATCOM or • Voltage regulation/ Reactive power • Voltage regulation/ reactive power
regulation regulation.
(Static Synchronous Shunt APF • Oscillation damping • Flicker/ unbalance compendation.
DC
Compensator) (Distribution- AC
• Power-factor correction.
STATCOM)

SSSC DVR • Power-flow control (P or Q) • Voltage sag compensation

• Transient stability
(Static Synchronous (Dynamic Voltage DC
• Oscillation damping • Current limitation
Series Compensator) Restorer) AC

UPLC
(Unified Line Conditioner)
UPFC UPQC
STATCOM + SSSC Shunt-APF + DVR
(Unified Power Flow (Unified Power Quality DC DC
Controller) Conditioner) AC AC

• Power-flow control (P and Q)

• Power delivery over long distances/
interconnection of remote energy
• Connection of distributed generation
HVDC MVDC sources
and loads
DC DC • Interconnection of asynchronous
• Interconnection of distribution grids
(High Voltage Direct (Medium Voltage AC AC grids
• Drives
• Voltage regulation / reactive power
Current) Direct Current)
regulation
• Oscillation damping/ transient
stability

4
 Technological solutions for enhancing
Power-flow & Power-quality
Static Power Electronics Devices
Complete Series Shunt Combined shunt-series
decoupling Connection Connection connection (universal)

§ High/Medium- § Thyristor Switched

Voltage Direct-
TSSC § Saturable SR
Series Capacitor
Current § Thyristor Switched
Reactor § Static Phase Shift
Series Reactor
TSSR § Thyristor TCR Transformer SPST
Controlled Reactor
HVDC/ MVDC § Thyristor Controlled TCSC § Thyristor § Unified
Series Capacitor TSC
§ Thyristor Controlled
Switched
Capacitor
Power Flow UPFC
TCSR
Controller
Series Reactor § Static Voltage SVR
§ GTO Controlled GCSC Regulator
Series Capacitor § Static Voltage SVC
§ Static Synchronous SSSC Compensator
Series Compensator. § Synchronous
Static STATCOM
Compensator 5