r`rh;% ikB%

f'k'kqykyue~
izLrqr ikB laLÑrokÄ~e; osQ izfl¼ ukVd ^oqQUnekyk* osQ iape vÄï ls lEikfnr
dj fy;k x;k gSA blosQ jpf;rk izfl¼ ukVddkj fnÄ~ukx gSAa bl ukVdka'k esa jke
oqQ'k vkSj yo dks ¯lgklu ij cSBkuk pkgrs gSa fdUrq os nksuksa vfr'kkyhurkiwodZ euk
djrs gSAa ¯lgkluk:< jke oqQ'k vkSj yo osQ lkSUn;Z ls vkÑ"V gksdj mUgsa viuh
xksn esa cSBk ysrs gSa vkSj vkufUnr gksrs gSAa ikB esa f'k'kq Lusg dk vR;Ur euksgkjh
o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA
(flagkluLFk% jke%A rr% izfo'kr% fonw"kosQuksifn';ekuekxkSZ rkilkS oqQ'kyokS)
fonw"kd% & br br vk;kS!Z
oqQ'kyokS & (jkeL; lehie~ mil`R; iz.kE; p) vfi oqQ'kya egkjktL;\
jke% & ;q"eí'kZukr~ oqQ'kyfeoA Hkorks% ¯d o;e=k oqQ'kyiz'uL; Hkktue~
,o] u iqujfrfFktuleqfprL; d.Bk'ys"kL;A (ifj"oT;) vgks
ân;xzkgh Li'kZ%A

(vkluk/Zeiq os'k;fr)
 22 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

mHkkS & jktklua [kYosrr~] u ;qDreè;kflrqeA~

jke% & lO;o/kua u pkfj=kyksik;A rLeknÄï & O;ofgreè;kL;rka ¯lgklue~A
(vVeqios'k;fr)
mHkkS & (vfuPNka ukV;r%) jktu~!
vyefrnkf{k.;suA
jke% & vyefr'kkyhur;kA
Hkofr f'k'kqtuks o;ks¿uqjks/kn~
xq.kegrkefi ykyuh; ,oA
oztfr fgedjks¿fi ckyHkkokr~
i'kqifr&eLrd&osQrdPNnRoe~AA
jke% & ,"k Hkorks% lkSUn;kZoyksdtfursu dkSrgw ysu i`PNkfe&{kf=k;oqQy&
firkeg;ks% lw;p Z Uæ;ks% dks ok Hkorkso'± kL; dÙkkZ\
yo% & Hkxou~ lglznhfèkfr%A
jke% & dFkeLer~lekukfHktukS laoÙ` kkS\
fonw"kd% & ¯d };ksjI;sdeso izfropue~\
yo% & Hkzkrjkokoka lksn;kSAZ
jke% & le:i% 'kjhjlfUuos'k%A o;lLrq u fdf×pnUrje~A
yo% & vkoka ;eykSA
jke% & lEizfr ;qT;rsA ¯d uke/s;e~\
yo% & vk;ZL; oUnuk;ka yo bR;kRekua Jko;kfe (oqQ'ka fufnZ';) vk;ksZ¿fi
xq#pj.koUnuk;ke~ ----------------------------------
oqQ'k% & vgefi oqQ'k bR;kRekua Jko;kfeA
jke% & vgks! mnkÙkjE;% leqnkpkj%A
¯d uke/s;ks Hkorksx#Zq %\
 f'k'kqykyue~ 23

yo% & uuq Hkxoku~ okYehfd%A

jke% & osQu lEcU/su\
yo% & miu;uksins'ksuA
jke% & vge=kHkorks% tuoaQ ukerks osfnrqfePNkfeA
yo% & u fg tkukE;L; uke/s;e~A u df'pnfLeu~ riksous rL; uke
O;ogjfrA
jke% & vgks ekgkRE;e~A
oqQ'k% & tkukE;ga rL; uke/s;e~A
jke% & dF;rke~A
oqQ'k% & fujuqØks'kks uke----
jke% & o;L;] viwo± [kyq uke/s;e~A
fonw"kd% & (fofpUR;) ,oa rkor~ i`PNkfe fujuqØks'k bfr d ,oa Hk.kfr\
oqQ'k% & vEckA
fonw"kd% & ¯d dqfirk ,oa Hk.kfr] mr izÑfrLFkk\
oqQ'k% & ;|ko;ksckZyHkkotfura fdf×pnfou;a i';fr rnk ,oe~ vfèkf{kifr&
fujuqØks'kL; iq=kkS] ek pkiye~ bfrA
fonw"kd% & ,r;ks;fZ n firqfuZjuqØks'k bfr uke/s;e~ ,r;kstuZ uh rsukoekfurk
fuokZflrk ,rsu opusu nkjdkS fuHkZRlZ;frA
jke% & (Loxre~) f/Ä~ ekesoHa kwre~A lk rifLouh eRÑrsukijk/su LokiR;esoa
eU;qxHkSjZ {kjSfuZHkZRlZ;frA
(lok"ieoyksd;fr)
jke% & vfrnh?kZ% izoklks¿;a nk#.k'pA (fonw"kdeoyksD; tukfUrde~)
oqQrwgysukfo"Vks ekrjeu;ksukZerks osfnrqfePNkfeA u ;qDra p
L=khxreuq;ksDrqe]~ fo'ks"krLriksousA rr~ dks¿=kkH;qik;%\
 24 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

fonw"kd% & (tukfUrde~) vga iqu% i`PNkfeA (izdk'ke~) ¯d uke/s;k ;qo;kstuZ uh\
yo% & rL;k% }s ukeuhA
fonw"kd% & dFkfeo\
yo% & riksouokfluks nsohfr ukEukà;fUr] Hkxoku~ okYehfdoZ/fw jfrA
jke% & vfi p brLrkon~ o;L;!
eqgÙw kZek=ke~A
fonw"kd% & (mil`R;) vkKki;rq Hkoku~A
jke% & vfi oqQekj;ksju;ksjLekoaQ p loZFkk le:i% oqQVqEco`ÙkkUr%\
(usiF;s)
b;rh osyk l×tkrk jkek;.kxkuL; fu;ksx% fdeFk± u fo/h;rs\
mHkkS & jktu~! mikè;k;nwrks¿Leku~ Roj;frA
jke% & e;kfi lEekuuh; ,o eqfufu;ksx%A rFkkfg&
HkoUrkS xk;UrkS dfojfi iqjk.kks ozrfuf/j~
fxjka lUnHkks¿Z ;a izFkeeorh.kksZ olqerhe~A
dFkk ps;a 'yk?;k ljfl#gukHkL; fu;ra]
iqukfr Jksrkja je;fr p lks¿;a ifjdj%AA
o;L;! viwoks¿Z ;a ekuokuka ljLoR;orkj%] rnga lqâTtulk/kj.ka
Jksrfq ePNkfeA lfUu/h;Urka lHkkln%] iz"s ;rkeLenfUroaQ lkSfef=k%]
vgeI;sr;ksf'pjkluifj[ksna fogj.ka ÑRok viu;kfeA
(bfr fu"ØkUrk% los)Z
 f'k'kqykyue~ 25

'kCnkFkkZ%

mRFkk; & mfRFkrks HkwRok & mBdj

vyÄ~fØ;rs & foHkw";rs & lq'kksfHkr gksrk gS
firkeg% & firq% firk & firk osQ firk
lgÏnhf/fr% & lw;Z% & lw;Z
d.Bk'ys"kL; & d.Bs vk'ys"kL; & xys yxkus dk
ifj"oT; & vkfyÄõua ÑRok & vkfyÄõu djosQ
fofpUR; & fopk;Z & fopkj djosQ
vufHkK% & vifjfpr% & ugha tkuus okyk@vutku
vè;kflrqe~ & mios"Vqe~ & cSBus osQ fy,
lO;o/kue~ & O;o/kusu lfgre~ & #dkoV lfgr
vè;kL;rke~ & mifo';rke~ & cSfB;s
vyefrnkf{k.;su & vyefrdkS'kysu & vR;f/d n{krk] vf/d oqQ'kyrk
ugha djsa
vÄïe~ & ØksMe~ & xksn esa
fgedj% & pUæ% & pUæek
i'kqifr% & f'ko% & f'ko
osQrd&NnRoe~ & osQrdL; NnRoe~ & osQrdh (osQoM+)s osQ iq"i ls cuk
eLrd dk 'ks[kj (twM+k)
vkRexre~ & Loxre~ & eu gh eu
lekukfHktukS & lekuoqQyksRiÂkS & ,d oqQy esa iSnk gksus okys
lao`ÙkkS & latkrkS & gks x;s
izfropue~ & mÙkje~ & mÙkj
lksn;ksZ & lgksnjkS & lgksnj@lxs HkkbZ
 26 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

;eykS & ;qxykS & tqM+ok

'kjhjlfUuos'k% & vX jpukfoU;kl% & 'kjhj dh cukoV
mnkÙkjE;% & vR;Ur je.kh;% & vR;f/d euksgj
leqnkpkj% & f'k"Vkpkj% & f'k"Vkpkj
miu;uksins'ksu & miu;uL; mins'ksu & miu;u dh nh{kk osQ dkj.k
(miu;u&laLdkjnh{k;k)
uke/s;e~ & uke & uke
fujuqØks'k% & funZ;% & n;k jfgr
o;L; & fe=k & fe=k
Hk.kfr & dFk;fr & dgrk gS
vEck & tuuh & ekrk
mr & vFkok & vFkok
izÑfrLFkk & lkekU; eufLFkfr & LokHkkfod :i ls
vf/f{kifr & vf/{ksia djksfr & iQVdkjrh gS
pkiye~ & piyrke~ & papyrk
voekfurk & frjLÑrk & viekfur
nkjdkS & iq=kkS & iq=k
fuHkZRlZ;fr & rtZ;fr & /edkrh gS
fu%'oL; & nh?k± 'okla x`ghRok & nh?kZ 'okl ysdj
LokiR;e~ & LolUrfre~ & viuh lUrku dh

vUo; & xq.kegrke~ vfi o;ks¿uqjks/kr~ f'k'kqtu% ykyuh;% ,o HkofrA ckyHkkokr~ fg

fgedj% vfi i'kqifr&eLrd&osQrdPNnRoa oztfrA
Hkko & vR;f/d xq.kh yksxksa osQ fy, Hkh NksVh mez osQ dkj.k ckyd ykyuh; gh
gksrk gSA pUæek ckyHkko osQ dkj.k gh 'kVj osQ eLrd dk vkHkw"k.k cudj
osQrdh iq"iksa ls fufeZr pwM+k dh Hkk¡fr 'kksfHkr gksrk gSA
 f'k'kqykyue~ 27

vUo; & HkoUrkS xk;UrkS] iqjk.k% ozrfuf/% dfo% vfi] olqerhe~ izFkea vorh.kZ% fxjke~
v;a lUnHkZ%] ljfl#gukHkL; p b;a 'yk?;k dFkk] l% p v;a ifjdj% fu;ra
Jksrkja iqukfr je;fr pA
Hkko & Hkxoku~ okYehfd }kjk fuc¼ iqjk.kiq#"k dh dFkk] oqQ'k yo }kjk Jh jke dks
lquk;h tkuh Fkh] mlh dh lwpuk nsrs gq, usiF; ls oqQ'k vkSj yo dks fcuk
le; u"V fd;s vius drZO; dk ikyu djus dk funsZ'k fn;k tkrk gSA nksuksa
jke ls vkKk ysdj tkuk pkgrs gSa rc Jh jke mi;qZDr 'yksd osQ ekè;e ls
ml jpuk dk lEeku djrs gSaA
vki nksuksa (oqQ'k vkSj yo) bl dFkk dk xku djus okys gSa] riksfuf/ iqjk.k eqfu
(okYehfd) bl jpuk osQ dfo gSa] /jrh ij izFke ckj vorfjr gksus okyk LiqQV ok.kh dk ;g
dkO; gS vkSj bldh dFkk deyukfHk fo".kq ls lEc¼ gS bl izdkj fu'p; gh ;g la;ksx
Jksrkvksa dks ifo=k vkSj vkufUnr djus okyk gSA

vH;kl%
1- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLo`QrHkk"k;k fy[kr&
(d) jkek; oqQ'kyo;ks% d.Bk'ys"kL; Li'kZ% dhn`'k% vklhr~\
([k) jke% yooqQ'kkS oqQ=k mios'kf;rqe~ dFk;fr\
(x) ckyHkkokr~ fgedj% oqQ=k fojktrs\
(?k) dq'kyo;ks% oa'kL; dÙkkZ d%\
(Ä) osQu lEcU/su okYehfd% oqQ'kyo;ks% xq#% vklhr~\
(p) oqQ'kyo;ks% ekrja okYehfd% osQu ukEuk vkà;fr\

2- js[kkfÄïrs"kq ins"kq foHkfDrdkj.ka fufnZ'kr&

(d) jktu~! vye~ vfrnkf{k.;suA
([k) jke% yooqQ'kkS vkluk/Ze~ mios'k;frA
(x) f/Ä~ eke~ ,oa Hkwre~A
(?k) vVO;ofgre~ vè;kL;rka ¯lgklue~A
(Ä) vye~ vfrfoLrjs.kA
 28 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

3- e×tw"kkr% i;kZ;};a fpRok inkuka le{ka fy[kr&

f'ko% f'k"Vkpkj% 'kf'k% pUæ'ks[kj% lqr% bnkuhe~
vèkquk iq=k% lw;Z% lnkpkj% fu'kkdj% Hkkuq%

(d) fgedj% & --------------- ---------------

([k) lEizfr & --------------- ---------------
(x) leqnkpkj% & --------------- ---------------
(?k) i'kqifr% & --------------- ---------------
(Ä) ru;% & --------------- ---------------
(p) lglznhf/fr% & --------------- ---------------

4- mnkgj.keuql`R; v/ksfyf[krs"kq ins"kq iz;qDr&izѯr izR;;×p fy[kr&

;Fkk& vklue~ & vkl~ $ Y;qV~ izR;;%
inkfu izÑfr% izR;;%
(d) ;qDre~ & ---------------- $ ----------------
([k) Hkktue~ & ---------------- $ ----------------
(x) 'kkyhurk & ---------------- $ ----------------
(?k) ykyuh;% & ---------------- $ ----------------
(Ä) NnRoe~ & ---------------- $ ----------------
(p) lfUufgr% & ---------------- $ ----------------
(N) lEekuuh;k & ---------------- $ ----------------

5- fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks";inkfu ;kst;r&
;Fkk& fo'ks"k.k inkfu fo'ks"; inkfu
'yk?;k & dFkk
(1) mnkÙkjE;% (d) leqnkpkj%
(2) vfrnh?kZ% ([k) Li'kZ%
 f'k'kqykyue~ 29

(3) le:i% (x) dq'kyo;ks%

(4) ân;xzkgh (?k) izokl%
(5) oqQekj;ks% (Ä) dqVqEco`ÙkkUr%

6- (d) v/ksfyf[krins"kq lfU/a oqQ#r

(d) };ks% $ vfi & --------------------------------
([k) }kS $ vfi & --------------------------------
(x) d% $ v=k & --------------------------------
(?k) vufHkK% $ vge~ & --------------------------------
(Ä) bfr $ vkRekue~ & --------------------------------
([k) v/ksfyf[krins"kq foPNsna oqQ#r
(d) vgeI;sr;ks% & --------------------------------
([k) o;ks¿uqjks/kr~ & --------------------------------
(x) lekukfHktukS & --------------------------------
(?k) [kYosrr~ & --------------------------------

7- vèkksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu d% oaQ izfr dFk;fr&

d% de~
(d) lO;o/kua u pkfj=;yksik;A --------------------- ---------------------
([k) ¯d oqQfirk ,oa Hk.kfr] mr izÑfrLFkk\ --------------------- ---------------------
(x) tkukE;ga rL; uke/s;e~A --------------------- ---------------------
(?k) rL;k }s ukEuhA --------------------- ---------------------

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
ukV~;&izlÄõ%
oqQUnekyk osQ ys[kd fnÄ~ukx us izLrqr ukVd esa jkedFkk osQ d#.k volkn Hkjs mÙkjk/ZZ dh
ukVdh; lEHkkoukvksa dks ekSfydrk ls lkdkj fd;k gSA blh dFkkud ij izfl¼ ukVddkj
 30 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

HkoHkwfr dk mÙkjjkepfjr Hkh vkfJr gSA oqQUnekyk osQ Ngksa vVksa dk n`';fo/ku okYehfd&riksou
osQ ifjlj esa gh osQfUær gSA izLrqr ukVdka'k i×pe vV ls lEikfnr dj lVfyr fd;k x;k
gSA yo vkSj dq'k ls feyus ij jke osQ ân; esa muls vk¯yxu dh ykylk gksrh gSA muosQ
Li'kZlq[k ls vfHkHkwr gks jke] mUgsa vius ¯lgklu ij] viuh xksn esa fcBkdj ykM+ djrs gSaA
blh Hkko dh iqf"V esa ukVd esa ;g 'yksd m¼`r gS&
Hkofr f'k'kqtuks o;ks¿uqjks/kn~
xq.kegrkefi ykyuh; ,o A
oztfr fgedjks¿fi ckyHkkokr~
i'kqifr&eLrd&osQrdPNnRoe~ AA
f'k'kqLusgleHkko'yksdk%&
vusu dL;kfi oqQykÄ~oqQjs.k
Li`"VL; xk=ks"kq lq[ka eeSoe~ A
dka fuoZ`¯r psrfl rL; oqQ;kZn~
;L;k;eÄ~dkr~ Ñfru% iz:<% AA (dkfynklL;)
vUr%dj.krÙoL; nEiR;ks% LusglaJ;kr~ A
vkuUnxzfUFkjsdks¿;eiR;fefr iB~;rs AA (HkoHkwrs%)
/wyh/wljruo%
ØhMkjkT;s LoosQ p jeek.kk% A
Ñreq[kok|fodkjk%
ØhMfUr lqfuHkZja ckyk% AA (dL;fpr~)
vfu;r#fnr fLer fojktr~
dfri;dkseynUroqQM~eykxze~ A
onudeyoaQ f'k'kks% Lejkfe
L[kynle×tle×tqtfYira rs AA