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JCTLM database : Laboratory medicine and in vitro diagnostics

List of reference measurement methods/procedures for Metabolites and substrates

PDF description of measurement method/procedure contains limited information on methods/procedures. More complete information can be retrieved from the keyword search
results for the reference measurement methods/procedures.

Reference measurement Measurement


Analyte Applicable matrice(s) Reference(s)
method/procedure principle/technique
lyophilized, fresh or frozen
blood serum, blood plasma,
bilirubin AACC reference method for bilirubin Absorption spectrometry Clin. Chem., 1985, 31, 1779-1789
or calibration solution; and,
other biological material
Doumas reference lyophillized, fresh or Clin. Chem., 1985, 31, 1779-1789
bilirubin Spectrophotometry
method for total bilirubin frozen human serum Clin. Chem., 1983, 29, 297-301
Siekmann et al., J. Clin. Chem.
DGKC reference method lyophilized, fresh, or frozen
creatinine ID/GC/MS Clin. Biochem., 1985, 23, 137-144
for serum creatinine human serum or plasma
Metrologia, 2003, 40, Tech. Suppl., 08005
Siekmann et al., J. Clin. Chem.
DGKC reference method lyophilized, fresh, or
creatinine ID/GC/MS Clin. Biochem., 1985, 23, 137-144
for urine creatinine frozen human urine
Metrologia, 2003, 40, Tech. Suppl., 08005
NIST reference method lyophilized, fresh, or Anal. Chem., 1986, 58, 1681-1685
creatinine ID/GC/MS
for serum creatinine frozen human serum Metrologia, 2003, 40, Tech. Suppl., 08005
Clin. Chem., 1993, 39,1001-1006
Clin. Chem., 1993, 39, 993-1000
University of Ghent reference lyophilized, fresh, or
creatinine ID/GC/MS Eur. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem., 1996, 34, 853-860
measurement procedure for creatinine frozen human serum
Clin. Chem., 1995, 41 , 995-1003
EUROMET 563
NIM reference method lyophilized, fresh, or
creatinine ID/LC/MS, ID/LC/MS/MS Anal. Let., 2008, 41, 2912-2922
for serum creatinine frozen human serum

Database of higher-order reference materials, measurement methods/procedures and services. 04 February 2021 1/6
JCTLM database : Laboratory medicine and in vitro diagnostics

Reference measurement Measurement


Analyte Applicable matrice(s) Reference(s)
method/procedure principle/technique
NIST ID-LC/MS method fresh, frozen, and
creatinine ID-LC/MS Clin. Chem., 2007, 53:9, 1694-1699
for serum creatinine lyophilized human serum
J.Chromatogr. B, 2003, 794, 125-136
LGC reference method for
creatinine lyophilized or frozen serum Isotope dilution LCMS Metrologia, 2003, 40, Tech. Suppl., 08003
creatinine in serum by ID/LC/MS
IMEP-17
Stosch et al., Anal. Chem., 2005, 77, 7386-7392
Isotope dilution surface
ID/SERS reference measurement lyophilized, fresh, or Zakel et. al., Analyst, 2011, 136, 3956-3961
creatinine enhanced Raman
method for serum creatinine frozen human serum IFCC-RELA 2010
scattering (ID/SERS)
EURAMET TC-MC Project 1176
free glycerol CDC method for free glycerol in serum fresh, frozen, lyophilized serum ID/GC/MS J. Chromatogr., 1992, 578, 1-7
Developing a reference measurement procedure
HSA ID/GC/MS reference
for free glycerol in human serum by two-step gas
free glycerol measurement procedure for human serum ID/GC/MS
chromatography-isotope dilution mass spectrometry, Liu
free glycerol in human serum
Q. et al., Clinical Biochemistry, 2015, 48(13-14), 897-903
glucose JSCC reference method blood serum Enzymatic
lyophilized, fresh or frozen
blood serum, blood plasma,
glucose DGKL reference method for glucose whole blood, urine, or ID/GC/MS Biomedical Mass Spectrometry, 1982, 9, 395-405
calibration solution; and,
other biological material
NIST reference method lyophilized, fresh, or Biomed. Mass. Spectrom., 1982, 9, 395-405
glucose ID/GC/MS
for serum glucose frozen human serum Metrologia, 2003, 40, Tech. Suppl., 08003
Clin. Chem., 1993, 39, 1001-1006
University of Ghent reference lyophilized, fresh, or Clin. Chem., 1993, 39, 993-1000
glucose ID/GC/MS
method for glucose frozen human serum Eur. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem., 1996, 34, 853-860
EUROMET 563
HSA ID/LC/MS/MS reference High accuracy analysis of glucose in human serum by isotope
glucose measurement procedure human serum ID/LC/MS/MS dilution liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,
for glucose in human serum Chen Y. et al., Clinica Chimica Acta, 2012, 413(7-8), 808-813

Database of higher-order reference materials, measurement methods/procedures and services. 04 February 2021 2/6
JCTLM database : Laboratory medicine and in vitro diagnostics

Reference measurement Measurement


Analyte Applicable matrice(s) Reference(s)
method/procedure principle/technique
Determination of serum glucose by isotope dilution liquid
chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: a candidate
Isotope Dilution Mass reference measurement procedure, Zhang T, et al.,
NCCL ID LC-MS/MS reference human serum; fresh, Spectrometry (IDMS), Analytical Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2016, 408(26), 7403-7411
glucose
measurement procedure for glucose frozen or lyophilized Liquid Chromatography Agreement between the ID LC-MS/MS and the
Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) ID GC-MS reference measurement procedures
for Glucose, Electronic Supplement Material of
Analytical Bioanalytical Chemistry 2016 publication.
CDC Hexokinase reference Neese JW et al., HEW Pub No. (CDC)
glucose human serum Spectrophotometry
method for glucose 77-8330, HEW, USPHS, CDC, 1976
Ultracentrifugation removes
VLDL, d < 1.006, preventing
interference (TG) with the
CDC reference method for In: Handbook of Lipoprotein Testing, 2nd Edition.
HDL cholesterol fresh or frozen serum heparin/Mn2+ precipitation
HDL cholesterol in serum Washington DC: AACC Press 2001: 227-230.
step for removal of
non-HDL. HDL cholesterol
is spectrophotometric.
NIST GC/MS reference method lyophilized, fresh, or Anal. Chem., 2003, 75, 775-784
homocysteine ID/GC/MS
for serum homocysteine frozen human serum Anal. Chem., 2003, 75, 4631-4638
NIST LC/MS reference method lyophilized, fresh, or Anal. Chem., 2003, 75, 4631-4638
homocysteine ID/LC/MS/MS
for serum homocysteine frozen human serum See reference cited for comparability assessment study
NIST LC/MS/MS reference lyophilized, fresh, or Anal. Chem., 2003, 75, 4631-4638
homocysteine ID/LC/MS/MS
method for serum homocysteine frozen human serum See reference cited for comparability assessment study
25-hydroxyvitamin D2 NIST methods for 25-hydroxyvitamin D serum, plasma ID-LC-MS/MS Anal. Chem., 2010, 82, 1942
25-hydroxyvitamin D3 NIST methods for 25-hydroxyvitamin D serum, plasma ID-LC-MS/MS Anal. Chem., 2010, 82, 1942
Ultracentrifugation removes
VLDL, d < 1.006, preventing
CDC beta-quantification reference
interference (TG) with the
method for LDL cholesterol In: Handbook of Lipoprotein Testing, 2nd Edition.
LDL cholesterol fresh, or frozen serum heparin/Mn2+ precipitation
in serum, (extension of CDC Washington DC: AACC Press 2001: 227-230.
step for removal of non-HDL.
HDL cholesterol method)
HDLC quantitation is
spectrophotometric.

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JCTLM database : Laboratory medicine and in vitro diagnostics

Reference measurement Measurement


Analyte Applicable matrice(s) Reference(s)
method/procedure principle/technique
NIST LC/MS reference lyophilized, fresh, or
5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid ID/LC/MS Anal. Biochem., 2003, 313, 117-127
method for serum folate frozen human serum
Jones oxidation and high performance liquid chromatographic
analysis of cholesterol in biological samples, Chen
NCCL HPLC Reference lyophilized, fresh, or W et al., J. Chromatogr. B, 2007, 858, 239-246.
total cholesterol HPLC
procedure for serum Cholesterol frozen human serum IFCC External Quality assessment scheme for
Reference Laboratories in Laboratory Medicine
(RELA); Results for year 2003; Labcode: 18
Edwards SH, et al Clin. Chem., 2011, 57, 614-622
CDC ID/GC/MS reference lyophilized, fresh, or
total cholesterol ID/GC/MS IFCC-RELA (External Quality assessment scheme
measurement procedure for cholesterol frozen human serum
for Reference Laboratories in Laboratory Medicine)
DGKC reference method lyophilized, fresh, or frozen Siekmann et al., Z. anal. Chem., 1976, 279, 145-146
total cholesterol ID/GC/MS
for serum cholesterol human serum or plasma Metrologia, 2004, 39, Tech. Suppl., 08001
Anal. Chem., 1989, 61, 1718-1723
NIST reference method lyophilized, fresh, or
total cholesterol ID/GC/MS Metrologia, 2004, 39, Tech. Suppl., 08001
for serum cholesterol frozen human serum
Clin. Chem., 1990, 36, 370-375
Clin. Chem., 1993, 39, 1001-1006
Clin. Chem., 1993, 39, 993-1000
University of Ghent reference lyophilized, fresh, or
total cholesterol ID/GC/MS Eur. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem., 1996, 34, 853-860
method for cholesterol frozen human serum
Clin. Chem., 1996, 42, 531-535
EUROMET 563
Serum cholesterol measured by isotope dilution liquid
chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, Chen W
NCCL ID-LC/MS/MS Reference lyophilized, fresh, or et al., Clin. Chem. Lab. Med., 2011, 49(4), 669-676.
total cholesterol ID-LC/MS/MS
procedure for serum Cholesterol frozen human serum IFCC External Quality assessment scheme for Reference
Laboratories in Laboratory Medicine (RELA); Results
for year 2006, 2007, 2009, and 2012; Labcode: 18
Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 2002, 16, 848-853
Isotope dilution of cholesterol
total cholesterol lyophilized or frozen serum Isotope dilution LCMS Metrologia, 2004, 39, Tech. Suppl., 08001
by LCMS, Org-005
IMEP-17
CDC Abell-Kendall lyophilized, fresh, or Cooper GR et al., Clin. Chem., 1986, 32, 921-929
total cholesterol Spectrophotometry
method for cholesterol frozen human serum Clin. Chem., 1990, 36, 370-375

Database of higher-order reference materials, measurement methods/procedures and services. 04 February 2021 4/6
JCTLM database : Laboratory medicine and in vitro diagnostics

Reference measurement Measurement


Analyte Applicable matrice(s) Reference(s)
method/procedure principle/technique
Siekmann et al., Z.anal. Chem., 1986, 324, 280-281
DGKC reference method lyophilized, fresh, or frozen Benchmarked with PTB reference method
total glycerides ID/GC/MS
for serum total glycerides human serum or plasma for serum total glycerol; for information,
contact lothar.siekmann@ukb.uni-bonn.de
NIST reference method lyophilized, fresh, or
total glycerides ID/GC/MS Clin. Chem., 1995, 41, 397-404
for serum total glycerides frozen human serum
University of Ghent
lyophilized, fresh, or
total glycerides reference measurement ID/GC/MS Eur. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem., 1996, 34, 853-860
frozen human serum
procedure for total glycerides
Reference Measurement Procedure for Total
CDC ID/GC/MS reference measurement lyophilized, fresh, or
total triglycerides ID-GC/MS Glycerides by Isotope Dilution GC-MS, Edwards
procedure for total triglycerides frozen human serum
S. et al., Clin. Chem., 2012, 58(4), 768-776
NIST reference method lyophilized, fresh, or
triglycerides ID/GC/MS Clin. Chem., 1995, 41, 397-404
for serum triglycerides frozen human serum
JSCC Recommended lyophilized, fresh,
triglycerides Spectrophotometry
Method for triglycerides frozen plasma or serum
lyophilized, fresh, or frozen
urea DGKC reference method for urea ID/GC/MS Kessler et al., Clin. Chem., 1999, 45, 1523-1529
human serum or plasma
lyophilized, fresh, or
urea DGKC reference method for urea ID/GC/MS Kessler et al., Clin. Chem., 1999, 45, 1523-1529
frozen human urine
lyophilized, fresh, or
urea NIST reference method for serum urea ID/GC/MS Anal. Chem., 1984, 56, 713-719
frozen human serum
Candidate reference measurement procedure
for determination of urea in serum by liquid
Isotope dilution liquid
GPHCM reference measurement human serum; fresh, chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, Han L. et al,
urea chromatography
method for serum urea frozen or lyophilized Journal of Pharmaceutical and
mass spectrometry
Biomedical Analysis , 2019, 162, 124-129
C16RMP12R Inter-laboratory Comparison Report

Database of higher-order reference materials, measurement methods/procedures and services. 04 February 2021 5/6
JCTLM database : Laboratory medicine and in vitro diagnostics

Reference measurement Measurement


Analyte Applicable matrice(s) Reference(s)
method/procedure principle/technique
Liquid chromatography isotope dilution tandem mass
spectrometry method for the measurement of urea in
HSA ID/LC/MS/MS reference Liquid chromatography-isotope human serum and assignment of reference values to
urea measurement procedure human serum dilution tandem external quality assessment samples, Yong S. et al,
for urea in human serum mass spectrometry International Journal of Mass Spectrometry. 2017, 414, 87-93
CCQM-K109, High polarity analytes in biological matrix:
determination of urea and uric acid in human serum
urea CDC reference method for urea human serum Spectrophotometry Sampson EJ et al., Clin. Chem., 1980, 26, 816-826
Siekmann et al., J. Clin. Chem.
Clin. Biochem., 1985, 23, 129-135
lyophilized, fresh, or frozen
uric acid DGKC reference method for uric acid ID/GC/MS Benchmarked with PTB reference method for
human serum or plasma
uric acid in serum or plasma; for information,
contact lothar.siekmann@ukb.uni-bonn.de
Siekmann et al., J. Clin. Chem.
Clin. Biochem., 1985, 23, 129-135
lyophilized, fresh, or
uric acid DGKC reference method for uric acid ID/GC/MS Benchmarked with PTB reference method
frozen human urine
for uric acid in urine; for information,
contact lothar.siekmann@ukb.uni-bonn.de
NIST reference method lyophilized, fresh, or
uric acid ID/GC/MS Anal. Chem., 1990, 62, 2173-2177
for serum uric acid frozen human serum
Clin. Chem., 1993, 39, 1001-1006
University of Ghent reference lyophilized, fresh, or
uric acid ID/GC/MS Clin. Chem., 1993, 39, 993-1000
method for serum uric acid frozen human serum
Eur. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem., 1996, 34, 853-60
NIM reference method lyophilized, fresh, or
uric acid ID/LC/MS, ID/LC/MS/MS J. Chromatogr. B, 2007, 857, 287-295
for serum uric acid frozen human serum

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