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Theology
These are the different perspectives that people commonly use to define or give meaning.
Etymological definition.
This type defines the word according to its origin or root words.
The beauty of this type of definition is that it allows one to see the development of the meanings of the
word throughout history.
It is like how we define biology earlier during high school as coming from the root words “bios” – life and
“logos” – study.
In definitions, when we speak of essential, we define the meaning of the word by its very essence.
Water for example needs 2 molecules of hydrogen and one molecule of oxygen to form water.
The absence of the elements of hydrogen and oxygen makes it difficult to create water.
Functional definition.
Here we define the meaning of the word by its function, purpose or task.
For example. We define a chair as an object or furniture that one sits on so anything that people use to
sit on could actually be considered a chair
Normative definition.
In this type of definition, the meanings are given according to how it is establish or define by the
community.
If the community defines good students as those who always come to class on time then it is the
definition of a good student.
Contextual definition.
The meaning of the words depends on the context, or surrounding words, phrases, and paragraphs, of
the writing.
It is also to understand the meaning of the word according to the situation where it is connected.
In the animistic belief of the ancient people like the Egyptians, Incas, and Mayans
Although Egyptians believe that the god “Nun”, the god of the Water is the God of life and Death
They took their cues on the power of Nun on the situation of the Nile River
When the River rises, it kills and destroys
Ra is considered fire as manifested by the Brightness and the heat of the Sun