6. Saudi Arabia ........

in existence for 36
years before oil ........ within its borders.

A) had been / was discovered

1. There are ........ on the use of mobile B) is / is being discovered
phones in hospitals, as they can C) has been / had discovered
interfere with the machines. D) was / has been discovered
E) would be / discovered
A) restrictions ,B) situations
C) sol.utions D) elements
E) connections

7. By·the time the match ........ , we ....... .

2. Despite being a rich country, Japan under this burning sun for three hours.
has to ........ many of its raw materials
from abroad. A) will start / will wait
B) will have started / are waiting
A) reflect B) discover C) starts / will have been waiting-
C) determine D) produee D) is starting / will be waiting
E) import · E) is going to start / wait

3. It is .·....... that the Chinese discovered

the Americas before Columbus, despite '
Menzies'·theory claiming that- they . . :.
did. 8. Dr. Kelly ........ he·r lunch break when
·-:1 she ........ to c:leal with an em~rgency.
A) curious . B) unlikely
C) imperfect D) unusual A) will nave taken I was calling
E) infamous B) was taking / was called
C) has taken I would be called
D) was taken I has been called
4. While many have been extinguished,
E) has been taken I had called
some of the holy fires of the ·
Zoroastrians have ·been burning ....... .
for 2000 years.

A) fortunately B) equally
C) continually D) punctually·
E) timely
9. Melissa accuses her poet husband ..... .
5. Stephanie was ........ for the night in the being more dedicated ...... his art than
hotel's dining ro9m, as they didn't have their marriage.
any spare rooms left.
A) of/ to B) on/ with
A) put up B) put aside . C) by/ in D) for/ frqm
C) turned off D) turned up
E) at/ up
E) called off
10 . ...... terms of their personalities, the 16-20. sorularda,-a§ag1dakl parc;acla
twins are quite different ...... one numaralanm,, yerlere uygun du§en
another. sozcuk va da ifadeY.i bulunuz.

A) From / upon B) By / to The Sundarbans is a watery labyrinth of islands

C) In / from D) At / with that stick up from the muddy swamps at the
E) For/ against mouth of the River Ganga, on the Bay of Bengal
in modern-day India and Bangladesh. It is a
place full (16) ...... the violence of wild nature,
11. The committee is trying to decide ..... . (17) ...... by crocodiles and tigers hunting their
the candidate that will be most capable prey in the heavy shadow of mangrove trees.
...... doing the job. Moreover, it is a place of legend, (18) ...... the
great god Shiva caught the mighty waters of the
A) about I from B) on / of River Ganga in his hair to prevent it from
C) at / through D) over / to sweeping away the earth . It remains a holy
E) with/ for place to this day, and the Sundarban islanders
believe that, if (19) ...... with an unclean heart
12. Considering the amount of money.we enters the swamps, he or she (25) ...... .
had, our holiday couldn't have been
spent ........ better. ·
16.
A) any B) some
C) more D) plenty of . A) for . B) from
E) such C) around D) through
E) of

13. It doesn't seem that your visa application

will have been processed ........ you are
ready to leave for your trip.
A) irihab-ited B} inhabiting
A) since B) instead C) to inhabit D} inhabit
C) by the time D) as though · E) having inhabited
E) unlike
18.

14. ...... you agree to play nicely this time A) whom B) that
will you be allowed back out on the C) what D) where
playground. E) which

A) Despite B) Ever since 19.

C) As soon as D) Because
E) Only if A) no one B) the other
C) anyone D) everyone
E) other
15. ........ its neighbour Spain, Portugal set 20.
about creating a global seaborne
empire in the 15th and 16th centuries.
A) has died
B) died
A) Like B) As
C) was dying
C) Yet D) Until
D) would die
E) Once
E) will die

21 . ......, it may also be about a fictional
character.
A) Modern memoirs are often based on
old diaries and letters
B) It is common to include photographs in
one's autobiography
C) While a biography is usually about a
real person
D) As a document produced today would
be a valuable historical document in
the future
E) Since a family historical document
does· not need to be elaborate
22. Before .the first people, dis~overed the
miracle of fire, ...... .
A) the use of eleetricity be.came
wi~espread much la!er . ,.
B) they. have been watch,iog ,L9rdf:Of The
. Darice . .
C) they must ~ave e_aten everything .. .
·uncooked ··
D) we wouid never have ·peen able to fly
fo the m·oon · · ·· ·, · ·
: E) it's been gradually getting cold, · ,·
especially at night
23 . ...... , but_otherwise, everything wc1s .
perfectly prepare~. . ,.,~-
A) Arda always did his Englishliorilework
enthusiastically
B) Nothing that Ate~ tries to cook ever
· seen1s to come put correctly
C) We have been e~pecting a rhul;>arb iart
with whipped eream
D) The pudding they gave us in the
restaurant tasted a bit bad
E) .Nobody has ever managed to prepare
a Baked Alaska so well
24. Instead of making us stay late at the
office, ..- .....
A) Jdon't think J'll be able to finish the
thesis before the deadline
B) our manager told us we could leave
our work until tomorrow
C) everyone would prefer to go home
early and start fresh tomorrow
D) the boss said we had to stay until we'd
finished the project
E) there doesn't seem to be much for us
to do anyway
25 . ...... if you are considering visiting Tibet.
A) I've heard something of the Dalai Lama
B) There were still a lot of Japanese
agents
C) You should buy that book we were
talking about
D) I don't think you've ever met a
wandering Zen Buddhist
E) Lhasa is the traditional capital of Tibet
26 . ...... in order to transmit their traditions
from one generation to another.
A) The oral epic tradition continued until
the invention of writing
B) One factor that distinguishes the epic
from other forms of narrative poetry is
scale
C) The .hero in. ao epic poem tends to
follow -a pr:edictable·cycle of events
D) Jri Jhe Jorro of epic poem, po_pulaJ
. .. metres and .ve.rse patterns are usually
·.aypided •.- . . .
E),,'f:p,ic::po.etry h~s b.een used by peoples
i_
n ·au parts of the wqrld
· 21:·1t was..nGt until sbe'd, been gGn~ {or
w,ell.- Qver a mOnth-~ -~·"•'!• . ;.
.\.•
A) that anyone notic.ed that Baler seemed
to be.missing ·
B) eve~ if.the police_were.notified about
her disappearance
C) when in fact Dai has already been
dead for a month
D} despite having filed a missing persons
·report yesterday
E) even though she told us that she would
be leaving
28 . ......, and we like them however they are
cooked. ·
A) It used to be hard to pick wild
blackberries
B) Everyone in my family is very fond of
mushrooms
C) We always eat artichokes cooked with
olive oil
D) In the Aegean region, pekmez is made
from grapes · ·
E) The cauliflower is not liked much by
many people .

29. The 19th-century Transcendentalists
believed that civilization was shallow
and materialistic, so they wanted to
lead a solitary, but more meaningful,
spiritual life.
A) 19. yi.izy1I Transandantalistleri, uygarhgin
s1g ve materyalist olduguna inanryor-
lard1, bu yuzden, munzevi ancak daha
anlamll bir ruhani ya~am surdurmek
istiyorlardt.
B) 19. yuzy11da ya~ayan Transandanta-
listler, uygarhg1 c;ok materyalist ve s,g
bulduklar,~iyin, rnunzevi bir ruhani
y~~m surmenin daha; anlamh oldugunu
ileri sullT)u~lerdir.
C) 19. yuzyll Transandantalistlerinin
in~u,1~1; uygarl1g·m·s1g ve materyalist
oldl.iguna, 'bu yuzden de, munzevi .
ancak daha anlamh bir ruharir ya~am
surmek gerektigine dayaniy6rdu 0
: E) Jens Peter Jacobsen eserlerinde, toplu-
D) ·19. 9uzyflda 1yaiayan ifransandanta-
listlerin, daf,a. anlam1r oldugLinu,du~un-
dukleri mCmzevi bir ruhani ya~am
sOrmek isternelerinin nedeni, uygarl1g1
~k·matecyalist ve•s,,'g bulmalanyd,.
E) 19. yOzy,lda ya~ayan Transandanta-
listlere gore, uygarhk c;ok materyalist
· ve s"1gd1, ba.yuzden daha anlaml,
oldugunu du~Ondukleri .munzevi bir
ruhani ya~am surmek gerekiyordu. ·
30. Mc\nY countries regulate drinking ages,
times, and selling· conditi.o ns through
laws.
A) Baz, OJkelerde, ic;ki ic;me ya~inr,
zamamrn ve satr§ ko§ullarmr
duzenleyen yasalar vardrr.
B) Birc;ok Olkede, ic;ki ic;me ya~,. zamam
ve s~tl§ ko§ullan, yasalarla
denetlenmektedir. ·
C) lc;ki ic;me ya§1, zamanr ve sat,§ ·
ko§ullat,, baz, Olkelerde yasalarla
belirlenmi§tir.
D) lc;ki ic;me ya§mm, zamanmm ve satr§
ko§ullarmm yasalarla belirlendigi birc;ok
Olke vard rr.
E) Birc;ok Olke, ic;ki ic;me ya§mr, zamanm,
ve satr§ ko§ullanrn, yasalarla
duzenlemektedir.
31. In his works, Jens Peter Jacobsen
shows how individuals are prey to their
biological and psychological needs,
regardless of society's standards.
A) Jens Peter Jacobsen eserlerinde, toplu-
mun standartlarm, dikkate almaks1zm
biyolojik ve psikolojik ihtiyac;lannm
kurbanr olan bireyleri anlatir.
B) Jens Peter Jacobsen eserlerinde, toplu-
mun standartlan dikkate almmad1gmda,
bireylerin nas1I biyolojik ve psikolojik ihti-
yac;larmm kurbanr oldugunu i~lemi~tir.
C) Jens Peter.Jacobsen'm eserleri, toplu-
mun standartlarmr dikkate almay1p,
biyoloji~ ve psikolojik ihtiyac;larmm kur-
banr olmu~ bireyler Ozerine yogunla~1r.
D) Jens Peter Jacobsen, toplumun stan-
dartlan nas1I olursa olsun, bireylerin
biyolojik ve psikolojik ihtiyac;lanmn
kurbanr oldugunu gosteren birc;ok eser
yazm_1§trr.
mun stan.dartlan ne olursa· olsun, birey-
·1erin nas,I biyolojik ve psikolojik ihtiyac;-
larmm kurbaru oldugunu gostermektedir.
32. ott,:er than ··g enetic makeup, there are
many factors, such as culture and family
· life in early childhood, that influence the
formation of an individual's personality.
A) G~netik yapmm d1§mda, kultur ve
· c;ocukruk donemi aile ya§am, gibi,
bireyin ki§iliginin olu§umunu etkileyen
pek co.k faktor vard1r.
B) Bireyin· ki§illginin olu~umunu sadece
· genetik yap1s1 .degil, kulti.ir ve <;ocukluk
donemi aile ya§am1 gibi birc;ok faktor
belirler.
C) Bireyin ki§iliginin olu~umunda, genetik
yapmm oldugu kadar, kultur ve
c;ocukluk donemi aile ya~am, gibi
faktorlerin de etkisi vardrr.
D) Bireyin ki§iliginin olu§umu, genetik
yap,, ki.iltur ve <;ocukluk donemi aile
ya~am, gibi, pek <;ok faktorden etkilenir.
E) Genetik yap1dan ba§ka bireyin
ki§iliginin olu~umunu etkileyen faktorler
a~asm.da, kulti.ir ve i;ocukluk donemi
aile Y8 §am1 da vard1r.
33. The German philosopher Schopenhauer
said that there Is no difference between
those in pain and those who cause pain.
A) Alman filozof Schopenhauer'a gore, ac1
cekenlerle ac1 vektirenler arasmda
ashnda bir fark yoktur.
B) Alman filozof Schopenhauer, ac1
cekenler ile ac1ya sebep olanlar
arasmda bir fark olmad1gm1 soylemi~tir.
C) Ac1 cekenlerle ac1ya neden olanlar
arasmda bir fark .olmad1gm1 dile getiren
Alman filozof Schopenhauer'd1r.
D) Alman filozof Schopenhauer, ac1
cekenlerin ac1ya sebep olanlardan
farkh olmad1gma inamyordu.
E) Alman filozoflardan Schopenhauer'm
dedigi gibi, ac1 cekenlerle ac1-ya neden
olanlar birbirinden farkh degildir.
34. Th~ term "brainwashing" is not wid~ly
. USE!d in psychology·and other sciences
because of its vague meaning and its
in
history of being used -pre>paganda.
I·
A) Psikoloji ve diger bilimler, "beyih:.y,kama"
terimini pek yaygm olarak kullanmazlar,
cOnkO anlam1 belirsiz olan bu terirn..
ge.cmi~te propaganda amac1yli:i . · J
kullamlni'1~t1r. . ., . .
B) "Beyin _y1kama" teriminin anlam1
belirsizdir, ve gecmi~te p_ropaganda
amac1yla kullan1lm1~ oldug1,1 i9in, psikoloji
ve diger bilimler bu terimi yaygm olarak
kullanmaz. · ,
C) Anlam1 belirsiz ola'n ''beyin .yikama"•
terimi, gecmi~te propaganda amac1yla
kullamld1g1 icin, psikoloji ve diger
biJ.imler tarafmdao pek yaygm olarak
kullamlmaz.
D) Belirsiz anlam1 ve propaganda
amac1yla kullamlm1~ olan gecmi~i
nedeniyle "beyin y1kama" terimi,
psikoloji ve diger bilimlerde yaygm
olarak kullamlmamaktad1r.
E) Psikoloji ve diger bilimler, belirsiz
anlam1 ve propaganda amac1yla
kullamlm1~ olan ge~mi~i yOzOnden
"beyin y1kama" teriminin yaygm olarak
kullarnlmasm1 istemez.
35. Taze meyve olarak yendiginde,
ahududu ve bogurtlen, olduk~a zengln
bir C vitamini ve demir kaynag1d1r ve
ba§ka mineraller de i~erir.
A) Both raspberries and blackberries are
eaten as fresh fruits and are a relatively
good source of vitamin C and iron,
besides containing some other minerals.
B) Eaten as fresh fruits, both raspberries
and .blackberries are a fairly good
source of vitamin C and iron, a.nd also
contain some other minerals.
C) A quite good source of vitamin C and
iron, as well as some other minerals,
raspberries and blackberries are both
eaten as fresh fruit.
D) Quite a· let of vitamin C and iron, and
also some other minerals, can be
found in both fresh raspberries and
. blackberries. .
E) AJairly good soµrce of vitamin C and
iron, and some oth~r minerals as well,
is raspberries and blackberries, both of
which are eaten as fresh fruits.
: 36. Yazar omrUnUn _son on iki yihnda
vereri'ile ·mucadele etti-, -ancak bu sure
i~erisinde c;ok say1da eser i:iretrheyi de
ba§ard1.
A) While fighting against tuberculosis for
the last 12 years of her life, the writer
somehow managed to produce a large
number of works. , .
EU The writer managed to produce a large
' number of works during the final 12
years of her life, when she was fighting
against tuberculosis.
C) The·writer fought against tuberculosis
the last 12 years of her life, yet during
this time, she managed to produce a
large number of works.
D) It took the writer 12 year.s to die from
tuberculosis, but during that .time she
managed to produce a large number of
works.
E) For the last 12 years of her life the
writer fought against tuberculosis, but
this didn't stop her from producing a
large number of works during that
time.

37. 20. yOzy1lm lklncl yar1smdan bu yana,
arkeolojide, ozellikle kulturlerln neden
degh;tigi konusuyla ilgili, teori uzerine
bir vurgu vardir.
. A) The question of why cultures change
has been emphasi?'.ed in the theory of
archaeology, particularly since the
second half of the 20th c;:entury.
B) In archaeology in the second half of
the 20th century,.the emphasis was on
theory, dealing especially with the
question of why cultures changed.
C) Since the second half of the 20th century,
there has been ~n emphasis on theory
in archaeology, particuJarly dea'ling with
the questio~ of why cultures change.
D) The emphasis of archaeology since the
second half of the 20th' ~entury
' has
been pn theory an~ on u,e question of
why cultures change. .,
E) Archaeological theory,since the second
half of the 20th century has focused
· particularly-on the question of why it is
that cultures·change.
38. Japonlar, bi,: erkegin ya§,~hga_. ge~i§ini,
~9. ve 60. _dogumgijnleri arasmda·
y~pllan Qzel bir torenle vurg1:.ll~rl~r~ -
A) When a man enters into old age
between his 59th and 60th birthdays,
the Japanese mark the occasi•on with a
specia:l·ceremony.
B) A special ceremony to mark a man's
entry into old age 1s held between His
59th' a11d 60th birthdays among.the
Japanese.
C) .Between ~.,Japanese man's 59th and
~0th bi,U,days,, a special ceremony
oc_curs ,in which his entry into .Qld age
is marked. ·. · mo1,mtaineering.
D) The Japanese mark a man's entry into
old alfe with a special ceremony which
occurs between his 59th and 60th
birthdays.
E) There is a special ceremony held
among the Japanese that marks a
man's entry into old age between his
59th and 60th birthdays.
39. Bestecl Richard Wagner'ln, 1878'da,
uluslararasI i.in kazand1ktan sonra blr
opera bin~s• a~1g1 Bayreuth, Bavyera'mn
kuzeyinde onemli blr muzik merkezldir.
A) In the famed northern Bavarian music
centre of Bayreuth in 1876, Richard
Wagner, having won international
fame, opened an opera house.
B) After winning international fame in
1876, the composer Richard Wagner
opened an opera house in Bayreuth, a
famed music centre in northern
Bavaria.
C) An opera house was opened in 1876 in
Bayreuth, a noted music centre in the
north of Bavaria, by the composer
Richard Wagner, who had just won
international fame.
D) The composer Richard Wagner won
international fame in 1876 and
in,mediately opened an opera house in
the noted north Bavarian music centre
,of l3fiyreuth.- ,
E) .Bayre_uth, where the composer Richard
Wagner opened an opera house in
·1a16 after he won international fame,
is a noted music centre in the north of
Bavaria.
· 40. J3i.r dagcmm hatas1 biitiin tak1m1
, tehlil<eye att1g1 i~in, ciagc1hkta tedbir ve
i§birligi h~yati d~rec~de 6nemlidir.
A) <?ne'~limber'~. lapse 'in IJlOUntaineering
ca_
._ • 1 n end~nger the entire team, so
.. caution and ·cooperation are important.
B) In n:t~untaineering, the whole team is
·endan_g_?r~·a ~y a lapse·on 't tie part of
one climber, and thus caution and
c~operation are n ecessary.
C) S~nce a lapse on- the part of one
climber endangers the whole team
caution and cooperation are vital i~.
D) What endanr:1ers an entire
mountaineering team is a -lapse on the
part _of one climber, and as a re.suit,
cauti?n and cooperation are vital.
E) ~aution and cooperation are so
import~nt in, mountaineering because
one climber's lapse can endanger the
whole team.
Geoffrey of Monmouth's History of the Kings of
Britain was written around 1136. It describes the
lives of British kings for two thousand years up
to the Anglo-Saxon takeover in the 7th century.
Of the many rulers mentioned, the most notable
are the exiled Trojan, Brutus of Britain, who
according to the book founded the colony of
Britain, n~ming the island after himself, and King
Arthur - the most famous of all legendary kings.
Geoffrey's history became extremely popular
during the High Middle ~es, despite some
criticism. For many centuries, it was widely
accepted as being true, and much of its material
was used in Holinshed's Chronicles. Modern
historians.regard the history as a work of fiction
with a little truth mixed in, whereas John Morris
goes as far as to Cqll it a deliberate joke.
41. Jt is understood from the passage that
Geoffrey of Monmouth's history ...... .
A) ·has been largely ignored:since the
High Middle Ages - -- ·:
B) was intentionally written as a piece of
fun . . _
C) is mostly about Brutus of Britain and
. King Arthur . . , . • . ._
D) is stfll regarded by some as being
largely true . _ ,-
E) was never universally accepted as .
· being accurate ·
42. It is clear from the passage that
Holinshed'.s. Chronicles"•;··~··-.
- - • - • 4
-. •
- ' -
A) is a copy of Geoffrey 'of-Monmouth s
~- < >~).
- earlier..worls. _ . , · ..·,.... - Christopher Lee ...... .
B) de~cdbes theLhistory of .Bri\ain up to
. · the-·600s . A) acts as a Russian monk
C) contains information which is factually
incorrect ·
D) is preferred by modern historians to
the History of the Kings of Britain .
E) was written during the High Middle
Ages
43. We can conclude from the passage
that Britain ...... .
A) may not really have been named after
a character called Brutus
B) was colonized by Troy in the second
millennium BC
C) views King Arthur as its greatest ruler
D) produced no serious works of history
during the High Middle Ages
E) was, according to the History of _the
Kings of Britain, uninhabited until the
arrival of King Brutus
In 1958 Christopher Lee played the murderous
vampire Dracula in Dracula. Lee would continue
to play Dracula right up until 1974. He stopped
then because the character Dracula had
become no more than a simplistic killing
machine. In 1965 he played the Chinese crime
lord in The Face Of Fu Manchu. He followed this
with one of his finest roles, as the villainous
Russian monk, Rasputin. Later, in The Man with
the Golden Gun, he was Francisco
Scaramanga, a paid assassin and terrorist. In
2002 Christopher Lee starred in two of the
biggest cinema productions ever - Attack Of
The Clones and The Fellowship Of The Ring. In
the former, he has turned to evil and is engaged
in a sly assassination plot. In the latter, he
played Saruman, who engages in magical
combat with the good wizard Gandalf, who he
beats and insults.
44. It is clear from the passage that
Christopher Lee ......._
A) has played the role of a hired killer
B) acted for the first time in the film
Dracula
C.) didn't act during the 1980s and 1990s
D) is originally from Russia
E) is not a particularly nice person
·,· ' I
45. In the films mentioned in the passage,
B) plays characters who aren't good
C) uses an expensive weapon
D) kills a lot of characters
E) is in the role of a criminal
46. We can conclude from the passage
that Lee's character of Dracula ...... .
A) was originally more complex than •it
later became
B) caused him later to be chosen for the
role of Saruman
C) led him to be fired in the mid-1970~
D) is the one that he is most famous for
E) was the one that he enjoyed playing
the most · ,

At last he found the house in Lake Street. It was
a deteriorated little house, sunk on one side,
with three windows looking into the street, and
with a muddy yard, in the middle of which stood
a solitary cow. He crossed the yard and found
the door opening into the passage. On the left of
the passage lived the old woman of the house
with her old daughter. Both seemed to be deaf.
In answer to his repeated Inquiry for the captain_,
one of them at last understood that he was
asking for their lodgers, and pointed to a door
across the passage. The captain's lodging
turned out to be a simple cottage room. Alyosha
had 'his hand on the iron iatch to open the door,
when he was struck by the strange quiet within.
Yet he knew ftom Kciterina lvanovna's words
that the rnan had a famil_y.
47. It is clear from the passage that
Alyosh,a ......
........ - .,., -~· .
A) .was expecting the place t6 be quieter
B} was going to meet the captain for the
first time · ·. · :: · · · ·· ·
C) was -looking for a place to spend the
night
D) had never been to the·.house before
E) had been sent to .the· t101JS{fby
Katerina lvanovna
48. It is understoc;>d from the passage that
the house....... · _
A) only .contained a total of two rooms
B) belonged to the. captain and his family
,C) was not located in the wealthiest part
of the town
D) had previously been P?rt of a farm
E) was 1n a wors~ condition than
Alyosha's own house
49. It is implied in the passage ·that
Alyosha ...... .
A) was aware that the .two women were
unable to hear
B) was a friend of Katerina lvanovna
C) was expecting the room to sound
, occupied
D) thought that the captain could also be
· deaf
E) believed that Katerina lvanovna had
been wrong about the captain
Teotihuacan is the largest pre-European
archaeological site in the Americas. The name
Teotihuacan is also used to refer to the
civilization this city dominated, which at its
greatest extent included much o~ modern
Mexico. It is not known for certain who the
people of Teotihu~can were, but t~ere is
archaeological evidence that the city was a
multi-ethnic place. The Totonacs have always
maintained that they were the ones who built it,
a story later accepted by the Aztecs.
Construction of the city started around 300 BC.
It reached its climax around 150-450 AD. At that
time it probably contained over 150,000 people.
No Teotihuacano texts are known to exist, but
the city is occasionally referred_ to on Maya~.
monuments, showing that Teot1huacan nob1hty
travelled to and married with the families of local
Mayan i:ulers as far away as Central America.
50. lt:is understood from the passage that
Central America ...... .
··" A) was at a great distance from the
.. Mayan civilization · ·
B)- contajns large earts of modern Mexico
C) :was ruled over ·by th~ civilization of
: J~6tih1Jay.a_n _ _. .. ·
·o) has no ·important archaeological sites
E) has remains that were left by the Maya
51. We learn·from the passage that the city
Qf;Je~tihua~a~.~-····
....... . . -
.
.• .••·
A) V;1as constructed by the Tofonacs
B) was probably inhabited by several
, ethnic grQups·.
C) w~s the._biggest pre-European
Anieri'can city ·
D) was later conquered by the ~tees
E) was abandoned during the 5th century
52. We can conc,ude from the p~ssage
that the civilization of Teotihuacan ..... •
A) had· the biggest population among the
cities 9t the ·time
B) was the only non-European one in
Mexico
C) was destroyed by Europeans
D) was possibly an illiterate one
E) had close trade relationships with the
Aztecs
 Iceland has the biggest desert in Europe. Almost
a third of·the country is an official desert. These
parts have sand and no vegetation, and yet they
are in the sub-Arctic. The only difference with
the Sahara is that the sand is black. Iceland
wasn't like that befote the human settlement
started. De-spite the.name of the country, it was
green when Vikings came to settle. There were
no native people and no grazing animals. But
the Vikings, aside from chopping. down trees for
their own needs, also introduc;ed sheep, which
ate anything that was greeh'. As a result,. there
has been incredible soil erosion that started
centuries ago. Iceland is, a-clear example of what
will happen to the rest of the world if people in
other countries continue cutting down trees and
overusing the lafld at the r~tE:3 they are doing now.
53. It is understood from the passage that
the Vikings ...... . · · · weekend, we must finish this order
A) were the first people to live on Iceland
B) destroyed mo.re greenery than their
animals _
C) gave the name of Iceland io the
country
D) found no edible animals on Iceland
E) caused the worst environmental
destruction in Europe
54. It is clear from the passage th·at in
Europe ...... .
A)' trees' are still being ·cut ·dowif at
rapida
rate · ·
er deserts are made up of black saAd
C) sheep .are the mosf common grazing
animals ~,-
D) there are desert-like places other than
Iceland
E) the lands were empty until the Vikings
arrived · sometimes not easy to tour when
55. !he author of the passage seems to
imply that we would expect ...... .
A) the Vikings to have destroyed less
greenery
B) the sands of the Sahara to .be black
C) Iceland to be covered in ice
D) to find deserts not far from the North
Pole
E) Iceland to have remained green
despite the Vikings
56. It turned out that Greek wasn't any
easier than Arabic to learn.
A) It was thought that Arabic was a better
language to study than Greek, as it
was easier.
B) It was frustrating that we had to study
Greek, as Arabic was the easier of the
two.
C) It became understood that learning
Greek was just as difficult as learning
Arabic.
D) We already knew that there was no
difference between Arabic and Greek
in terms of difficulty.
E) It-became clear that both Greek and
Arabic are very difficult languages to
study.
· 57. Since we don't want to work over the
today.
A) We have to complete the order today
or we'll have to work on the weekend,
which we don't wish to do.
B) Should the order not be completed in a
day, we'll be obliged to get it done on
the weekend.
C) If the order hasn't been finished today,
_w~'II be able to get it done on the
·: weekend·: ·
· · ·,,D) As we'll complete this order today,
there will be·no need for us to.work
over the· weekend.
E) We wouldn't have had to Work-over the
weekend if we had been able to. get
the order done· today. · ·
58. Though Cairo is a fascinating city, it
can be difficult to visit in the middle of
the summer. . .
A). Cairo ..is really interesting, but the city is
summer is at its peak.
B) In spite of Cairo ~eing amazi~g. it is
: hard to get flights there in the middle of
the summer.
C) During the middle of the summer Cairo
is its most interesting as there are few
tourists there then.
D) Although we couldn't visit in the middle
of the summer, we still found Cairo to
· be an amazing city.
E) If you visit Cairo in the summer, be
prepared to put up with the high
temperatures.
 • CSE & p; =

59. I'll take the trash out this week,

provided that nothing else comes up.
-
t
-~

.......
Jo-,
'.
..
,,
TT ;~:'l
r

j ' , '-
r ,._

r ~1":< 1
--, lit,
·
.. -·
-~•*
,.

A) I'll take out the rubbish this week,

unless you want me to do something 61. When producer Andre Morgan proposed
else. a movie musical in 2003, independent
B) I'll put the trash out this week to make filmmaker Peter Chan was not very
sure that there aren't any more enthusiastic about making it. ....... It is
problems. a good thing that he did, because the end
C.) There's nothing for me \o do this week, ·result, Perhaps Love, is a wonderful film.
so I'll definitely be able to take the
rubbish out. A) But Morgan was certain that Chan was
D) As long as nothing happens the only man he wanted for the project
unexpectedly, I'll put the rubbish out · B) This is because Chan had become
this week. famous through his seri_ o us realistic
E) If there is nothing else.for me to do at dramas
that time, I'll put the trash out once,a -C) However, the chance to film in China
week. was so attractive that Chan got
involved
D) ·ch~n-:felt that the only successful
Chinese films were either·art films or
~-, -martial-arts films
E)Asa-result, ·Chan was signed up to be
- the _director of this big-budget movie

60. The Philippines· is named after Kang

Philip II qf Spain, who was _ruling when
it was .colonized by the Spanish.
62. Ion Luca Caragiale was a Romanian
A) The first people to colonize the
playwright of great satirical ability. . : .... .
Philippines were the Spanish, who
His.Qomedies e_>,cpose the results of this
then named it after their king, Philip II
of Spain. revolutionary time on the urban society
B) The people of the Philippines, before of Romania.
they were colonized by the Spanish,
took the name of Philip II of Spain for A) He currently appears on the 100 lei
their country. banknote of Romania
C) Philip II of Spain, the Spanish king, B) In the end, he left Romania and moved
took control of the Philippines and then with his family to Berlin
named it after himself. C) He was interested in current affairs
D) King Philip II of Spain sent some and wrote articles for Romanian
Spaniards off to colonize the journals
Philippines and name it after him. D) During his life, Romania underwent
E) The Philippines takes its name from
enormous political and social change
the Spanish king, Philip II, who during
E) He was a member of J~minea, a
its Spanish colonization period was in
movement in Romanian literature
power.
63, According to John Sutherland, to
Increase the enjoyment of reading
fiction, readers must develop their own
individual standards for choosing a
novel. They should base these on their
own personal preferences . ....... He
,compared selecting a book this way to
being a cow that runs unthinkingly in
the same direction as others in ·the herd.
65. Mattia Baseggio runs a guesthouse In
Venice . ....... Those were hardly the
only ones in the city to be left empty,
though. Many of the families who have
lived in.Venice for generations are
moving out now, as the cost of living in
the city has become unaffordable for
most of its native inhabitants.

A) He strongly recommends The Sea,

A) But if it ~ere empty, he could sell it for
.which won the Man Booker Prize in
2005 around €1. million '
B) Of course, you have to discover what B) Only about .half of Baseggio's friends
you .prefer first still live in lhe dty •
C) He was worried that people bought C) He worries about what he will do if he
The Da-Vinci Code just because it was can't fill Hwith touri~ts -
popular ,- ""'-~ _
. D)° Due to' Venice's "Yater l evel, many of
-D) ·This·is w.hy he -haswritten:the book
--· . · tbe city'sJower floors..are _µninhabitable
How to Read ,a ·NoveL ,
·E) · W.hen ,he was young, ;fir.iding a.good "'E) He and his wife h_ave created it out of
book was a bitm9rerdiffieolt than it is -~o ab'a.ndoned.fa~ily apart~ents
now

64. In th~ developed world, the increase in

new users of mobile phones·•is slowing.
- 66. The metro has just aFrived. Whe,n the
In response, the ·main aini of
phone·
dopr opens, the people next to you try
manufacturers there is beginning to
and push their way in while tl'.le pea.pie
change . ....... This can be done,· for
instance, by making the latest phones
6h it try to push their way out. Thinking
that politeness would make getting
more attractive. Adding features like
ontQ the metrQ easier for you all,_you
mobile TVs or improving the quality of
C

say to .the people next to you:

cameras should help in this process.
· A) If we let the people get off the metro,
A) They are mainly, of course, afraid of
losing their p·rofits
B) New mobile phones are now much
slimmer than they were before
C) The developi.ng world is still an
important potential ...market for mobiles
D) They hope to persuade existing users
to keep upQrading to new models
E) Nokia Corporation is currently the
world's largest manufacturer of mobile
telephones
then we won't have any problems
getting on.
B) Get out of my way. If you think you're
going to beat me to a seat, you're very
wrong.
~) Would you mind letting me on the
metro first, please?"
D) I don't know why you people don't let
us onto the metro before you try to -get
off.
E) It's a pity the metro is always so
crowded at thi~ time _of day,_or we all
wouldn't have to be so rude.
67. You have just been brought the lunch
that you have ordered at a restaurant.
As part of your lunch you wanted a
salad, but when you start to eat it, you
notice that the tomatoes have gone off.
Unable to touch it, but still wanting to
eat this kind of salad, you say:
A) I -wal")ted a green_s~lad, not one which
has tomatoes in it.
B) The tomato-es aren'rtoo bad, but the
rest of this salad is really disgusting.
C) Bring me another salad, and this time
put fresh ingredients in it.
D) I'm going to eat this salad, but there's
no way I'm going to pay for i_ t.
E) I'll never eat in your restaurant again if
you only serve stale food.
68. You have been given an -assignment on
the Mayan civilization b_y your teacher.
He has asked you to do it on a computer
.and: bring him a printed copy~As there
. is .no· computer in your house and as
you know he isri't too strict, you _
a sk
him: '. . it's: no.t harming anybody.
70. Your neighbour's cat has escaped from
their house, got outside, and run up a
tree. Panicking, they come to you for
help, but the tree is too tall to climb.
The cat is also too scared to move,
whatever you do. Knowing of nothing
else to suggest and convinced that it is
not possible to bring the cat down
without special equipment, you say
helpfully:
A) If we put some food at the bottom of
the tree, the cat will see it and come
down.
B) I think you have no choice but to call
the fire brigade.
C) I don't know why you have a cat
anyway-dogs never climb trees.
D) -We could throw large stones at it and
try and knock it down .
•E)· You could just leave the cat up there-

A) Can I do the project on a different

American civilization-for example, the
Incas?
B) Where sho~!d I start toJ9ok for
information on the Mayan civilization?
C) Are you going to be to9 bo.thered if I
copy and paste this assignment from 71. Caleb: · ..
the Internet? .
- Do you kn.ow what
.
the national
language of Brazil is?
D) Is it OK if ·1write it in pen, because I
_,won't be able to do it on a cornputer?
E) As I won't be able to write it on the Oqvid:
computer at the moment, can I give it
- Isn't it Brazilian?
to you later?

69. You have had a long day at work and Caleb:

you are very tired. Your friend is
feeling the same, but you are both
hungry. Not wanting to tire yourselves
David:
any more, you suggest to her:
- Well, I thought there was.
A) Why don't we phone for some pides
and get them to deliver them to us
here? ·
B) Let's cook up some dolmas; I'll deal A) How can ·it be when there's no such
with the peppers, you do the filling.
language?
C) I know it's quite a long bus ride, but we
could go to the city centre and eat in a B) No,· in fact it is Portuguese.
restaurant. C) You didn't know that their language
D) I don't have anything in the fridge. Is it originated in Europe, did you?
you or me who's going to go to the D) Brazilian is only an adjective used to
supermarket?
E) How about if we look through some describe the people.
cookbooks to come up with some E) More than 200 million speak this
ideas for food? language worldwide.
 72. Jacob:
- Why don't you buy your own copy of
Sickness unto Denth instead of always
borrowing it from the library?
Luke:
-........
Jacob:
- I saw one in the second-hand
bookshop the other day - it was only
$1.
Luke:
- Well, in that case I think I might. ·
A) l'rnjust about to finish it - I won't need
it again. ·
B) I like using the library for my books.
C) · This isn't the library's - it's mine.
D) I don't have enough money for a new
one.
E) I haven't any space left for any more
books. · ·
75. Ed:
73. Dinah:
- Could I have the Circassian Chicken,
please?
Mecnun:
········
Dinah:
- Why is it written down here then?
Mecnun:
• Usually Aidan, our chef, helps to
prepare it, but he isn't here today.
A) I'm afraid that's off the menu today.
~) Certainly; anything to drink with that?
) Are you sure you want to eat chicken?
~) ~ow did you know it was Circassian?
) Its our chefs specialty, and it tastes
great.
74. Gizem:
- Would you mind passing the salt,
please?
Ted:
- You do know that it's unhealthy to put
too much on your meal, don't you?
Gizem:
Ted:
- There's no need to be so rude.
A) You're right. I should be careful.
B) Just pass the salt and spare me the
lecture.
C) It increases the risk of heart disease,
doesn't it?
D) I know I shouldn't, but I can't do
without it.
E) They extract a lot of it from the sea,
you know.
- Oh, it's so hot. I wish I could just
jump into the sea.
Meltem:
- Me too, but the sea is so polluted
around here.
Ed:
Meltem:
- Okay, let's go with Feray this
afternoon.
A) They should do something about the
pollution.
B) You go first then, and I'll follow.
C) I'm really busy this afternoon, though.
D) It didn't use to be like this years ago.
E) I know. Why don't we go to the islands
to swim?
 40. sorularda, ci.imfelel" s,t-s-.yla 79. (I) Ralf Rangnick is the manager of the
regional German football team TSG
okilndugunda par~amn anlam
Hoffenheim. (II) TSG Hoffenheim was
Sfttunlu unu bozan cumle i bulunuz. __.
formed in 1945 from the merger of two
different clubs. (Ill) While he was coaching
a recent match, he shouted at one player
76. (I) Tessa Hadley is a relatively new writer,
to move himself. (IV) It turned out that the
but her prose has an amazing effect. (II)
person he was angry with was actually the
When reading it, you feel as if you have
referee. (V) The mistake came from his
known her work for a very long time. (Ill)
colour blindness, as he has difficulty
The reason for this is that she tells you
the important things about ordinary life. distinguishing red from green.
(IV) Even so, many people read in order
to escape from their own dull lives. (V) A) I B) II C) Ill D) IV E) V
That is why her latest work, Sunstroke
and Other Stories, is such a great book.

A) I B) II C) Ill D) IV E) V
80. (I) The Slow Food movement supports
traditional ways of producing food. (11) It
also ·t~ie·s to pressure governments into
77. (I) King Gorm the Old of Denmark was offering financial backing to organic farming.
married to Thyra. (If) Many of his ·(111) Due to increasing consumer demand,
nicknames, in fact, are rather unpleasant. the retail market for organic farming in
(Ill) Much of the information about her is developed nations is growing. (IV) Another
uncertain, though. (IV) Following Thyra's of its objectives is to promote environmental
death, Gorm raised a memorial stone, responsibility by consumers. (V) This is an
which calls her the "glory" and "healing" of important goal, as our planet's resources
Denmark. (V) This may be a reference to are being used up faster than they can be
the t1me when she supposedly led an replaced.
army against the Germans. ·
A) I B) II C) Ill D) IV _E) V
A) I B) II C) Ill D) IV E) V

78. (I) In the early 1990s, no one could have

imagined the impact that one building
would have on the city of Bilbao. (II)
Nonetheless, the Guggenheim Museum
there has completely transformed the
city's image. (Ill) Since it opened in 1997
general tourism has been on the increas~.
(IV) As a result, Bilbao has now started
promoting itself as a great destination for
short ~ity-breaks. (V) The Nervi6n River,
alongside of which the Guggenheim
~useum is built, runs through the city of
Bilbao to the Bay of Biscay.

A) I B) II C) Ill D) IV E) V