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Magnetically Coupled Circuits
Magnetically Coupled Circuits
CIRCUITS
BIOT-SAVART’S LAW
The magnetic field intensity dH produced at a certain point P, by
the differential current element Idl is proportional to the product
Idl and the sine of the angle α between the element and the line
joining P to the element and is inversely proportional to the square
of the distance R between P and the element.
I dl sin α
dH ∝
R2
I dl sin α
dH =
4π R 2
The direction of dH is determined by the right hand rule (RHR)
v v v v
v I dl × R I dl × R
ˆ v I dl × Rˆ
dH = = → H=∫ (line current)
4π R 2
4π R 3
L 4π R
2
FARADAY’S LAW
di1 di
Applying KVL to coils 1, v1 = i1R1 + L1 +M 2
dt dt
di2 di1
Applying KVL to coils 2, v2 = i2 R2 + L2 +M
dt dt
FREQUENCY-DOMAIN ANALYSIS
V 1 = ( R1 + jω L1 ) I 1 + jω M I 2
V 2 = jω M I1 + ( R2 + jω L2 ) I 1
Ex. Practice Problem 13.1
Determine the voltage V o in the circuit shown.
Ex. Practice Problem 13.2
Determine the phasor currents I 1 and I 2 in the circuit shown.