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Jap 11
Jap 11
Introduction
The polite style can be used at any time in any place and to anybody.
Therefore, the polite style is used most commonly in daily conversation
between adults who are not close friends. It is used when talking to a person
one has met for the first time, to one’s superiors, or even to persons in a
similar age group to whom one is not very close. The polite style may be
chosen when one talks to a person who is younger or lower in rank yet not
so close. The plain style is used when talking to one’s close friends,
colleagues and family members. One needs to be careful about how much
politeness is needed, basing this on the age of your conversation partner
and your type of relationship. If the plain style is used inappropriately, you
could sound rough and impolite, so when you cannot tell the situation it is
safer to use the polite style.
Learning Outcomes
はたらきます(work) ばん(よる)(evening)
いま(now) ~まで(~until)
ごご(P.M.)
ごぜん(A.M.)
The vocabulary words above are changed to its “Polite form”, respectively.
Ex.
Verb + ません (masen) is the opposite. It is the negative statement. (don’t [verb]).
1. いま わたし は はたらきません.
I am not working now.
The Ni Particle (に) is used when a verb denotes a momentary action or movement. It is
added when the noun before it uses a numeral.
N(time) に V
Ex.
6 じ はん に おきます。
I wake up at six thirty.
から indicates the starting time or place, and まで indicates the finishing time or
place.
N1 から N2 まで
Ex.
9 じ から 5 じ まで はたらきます。
I work from nine to five.
N1 と N2
Activities
1. Listening
2. Real Dialogue
3. Shadowing
4. Reading
Assessment
1. Quiz
2. Writing
Exercises:
1 2 3 4
A. Express the following verbs as shown in the pictures from Japanese to English.
1. _________________________________________
2. _________________________________________
3. _________________________________________
4. _________________________________________
B. Provide the different masu-forms of each picture above. Consult the sample graph for
basis. Answer should be written in Japanese.
Present/Future Past
Affirmative Do Did
Negative Not doing Did not do
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.Tomorrow is my vacation.
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Lesson 8 りょこう (Travel)
タクシー(taxi) - days)
こんしゅう(this week)
らいしゅう(next week)
When a verb indicates movement to a certain place, the particle へ is put after the place
noun to show the direction of the move. [Note] The particle へ is read え.
Ex.
1. がっこう へ いきます。
I will go to School.
2. フィリピン へ きました。
I came to the Philippines.
3. うち へ かえります。
I will go home.
Sometimes when an interrogative takes the particle も and the verb following it is
negative, all that is represented by the interrogative is denied.
どこ[へ]も いきませんでした。
I didn’t go anywhere.
N (vehicle) で いきます/きます/かえります
The particle で indicates a means or a method. When verbs denoting movement (いきます/
きます/かえります,etc.) are used with で, which denotes as a means of transportation.
The noun preceding で is a vehicle in this case.
でんしゃ で いきます。
I’ll go by train.
タクシー で きました。
I came by taxi.
When you walk somewhere, you use the expression あるいて. In this case, で is
not used.
えき から あるいて かえりました。
I walked home from the station.
いつ is used when you want to ask about time, the interrogatives using なん such as な
ん じ 、 なにょうび、 なんにち and なんがつ are used. Other than these, the
interrogative いつ (when) is also used to ask when something will happen/happened. いつ does
not take the particle に.
いつ にほん へ きましたか。
。。。3がつ25にちに きました。
When did you come to Japan?
… I came on March 25th.
いつ としょかん へ いきますか。
。。。らいしゅう いきかす。
When will you go to the Library?
… I’ll go there next week.
Listening Exercise:
Activities
1. Listening
2. Real Dialogue
3. Shadowing
4. Reading
Assessment
1. Quiz
Exercises:
1 2 3 4
NEU
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
1 2 3 4
B. Express the means of transportation that you will use to go to your destination in
Japanese. (I will go to [Place] by [Transport])
1. ___________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
2. いつ としょかん え いきますか。(あした)
__________________________________________________________
3. いつ アメリカ へ かえりますか。(らいねん)
__________________________________________________________
4. いつ ぎんこう へ いきましたか。(きのう)
__________________________________________________________
D. Make a timetable of your scheduled daily activities, and rate them in the right
order: your activity, the means and the way it is performed.
MORNING Activities:
*
*
*
NOON Activities:
*
*
*
EVENING Activities:
*
*
*