PAMPANGA STATE AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

PAC, MAGALANG PAMPANGA

College of Education

Detailed Lesson Plan in TLE – 7

INDUSTRIAL ARTS – ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE

I. OBJECTIVES

At the end of the 60 minute discussion, 80 % of the students are expected to:
a) identify the electrical tools and equipments needed to accomplish
systematically an electrical task
b) value the importance of electrical tools and equipments by sharing it to
others; and
c) point out the electrical tools and equipments used in electrical task within 10
minutes.

II. SUBJECT MATTER

TOPIC: Electrical Tools and Equipment

References : K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood Education

Learning Module – Electrical Installation and Maintenance , pp. 10 – 15

Materials: Powerpoint Presentation, Laptop, Monitor, Chalk and Board, Real Objects

Teaching Strategy:Lecture Method, Discovery Method, Collaborative Method

Approach: Inductive Method ( Herbartian Method)

Value Focus: Awareness on the differences between Tools and Equipments used in Electical
Tasks.

III. LESSON PROCEDURES

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY STUDENTS ACTIVITY

PREPARATION

Good morning class! Good Morning Sir!

To start our day, Let’s us all stand and have

an opening prayer first. Will you lead us ( Sam will construct her own prayer)
Samantha ?

Before you take your seats, kindly pick up

the pieces of paper under your chairs and ( the students will pick up the pieces of paper
arrange your chairs properly. and arrange their chairs properly)

Checking of Attendance

Be ready for the checking of attendance

Do we have absentees from the first row?

None sir
How about from the second row?
None sir
Very Good!

REVIEW
Last time we’ve discussed the Common Wire
Splice, anyone who can give me the
importance of common wire splice?

Chona?
Common Wire Splice - It will serve as your
tool in performing actual wiring installation.
Another factor is is gives us knowledge in
interpreting and analysing the wiring
diagram especially if the circuit is
Very Good Chona! complicated

So anyone in the class who can give me the

types of common splices and joints? Yes Kerl
?

Knotted Tap – This is used where the tap

wire is under heavy tensile stress.

Very Good, Another ? Yes Princess Ara ?

Duplex Cross Joint – this is a two tap wire

turned simultaneously and is used where the
two tap wire is under heavy tensile stress

Aside from Duplex Cross Joint? Yes

Nhicole?

Plain Tap Joint - this is used where the tap

 wire is under considerable tensile stress
circuit.
Very Good Class!

I’m glad that you still remember our last

discussion and I hope you won’t forget those.

Motivation

Class before we proceed to our topic, I

prepared a game for you which is entitled “
Minute to Accomplish It”, The class will be
divided into 6 groups To minimize the time,
(point outs group of the students) this is the
group 1,2,3,4,5,6. Class listen to the
instructions, Each group must have one
representative to come here in front to
choose among these envelopes. These
envelopes contains some cut pictures and all
you have to do is assembled it on the
construction paper that I’ve given you within
1 minute and you have to post it on the
board. Is that clear class? The winning group
will receive a prize from me.

Is that clear class?

Yes Sir!
(The game begins)

Presentation (the game begins)

Now what have you’ve noticed from the

pictures that you assembled and paste on the
board ? Anyone from the class?

Yes Myron?

They are all Tools and Equipments Sir.

Very Good Myron!

Another idea based from the pictures, Yes

Joyce?
 (students will give their insights)

Excellent class!

Our lesson for today is all about the tools and

equipments use in performing electrical
tasks. But before we proceed, we need to
define first what is the difference between
tools and equipments. Now anyone who
wants to read what tools is ?

Jaime ?

 TOOLS – a handheld device that aids

(The teacher will ask the students about their in accomplishing a task
ideas about on the above mentioned item)

(the teacher will elaborate it further) (Students will give their insights)
Next is the Equipment.

EQUIPMENT- the idea of equipment

represents all sorts of machinery, functional
devicesor accessories which serve an
individual household or community purpose.

Class why is it important for us to use also

equipments when it comes to accomplishing
electrical related tasks? Yes Kennette?

(Students will give their insights)

(the teacher will elaborate it further)

Now can you tell me the difference of tools

and equipment ? Yes Samantha ?
Very good class! (Students will give their insights)

Do you have any questions about what is tool

and equipment before we proceed to the
common electrical tools?

None sir

The following are common electrical tools

and equipment needed in the installation of
electrical wiring. anyone from the class who
wants to read the first one?

Rocel ?

 SCREW DRIVERS. These tools are

made of steel hardened and tempered
at the tip used to loosen or tighten
screws with slotted heads. They come
in various sizes and shapes.

(The teacher will ask the students about their

ideas about on the above mentioned item)

(Students will give their insights)

(the teacher will elaborate it further)

Very good ! Now, anyone from the class who

can give me types of screw drivers that are
already familiar to you?

Yes Ferlinda?
Flat Screwdriver
Very Good Ferlinda!

Danica?
Philips Screwdriver
Very good Danica!
Now these are the types of screw drivers,
who wants to read the first one?
Yes Myron?
 Flat Screw Driver. The blade tip is
wedge-shaped and resembles a
negative (-) sign. This is used to drive
screws with a single slot head

(The teacher will ask the students about their

ideas about on the above mentioned item)
(Students will give their insights)

(the teacher will elaborate it further)

How about the Philips Screwdriver? Yes

Mylene?  Philips Screw Driver. This has a cross
tip resembling a positive (+) sign.
This is used to drive screws with
cross slot heads.

(The teacher will ask the students about their

ideas about on the above mentioned item)
(Students will give their insights)

(the teacher will elaborate it further)

How about the stubby screwdriver? Anyone

from the class? Yes marielle? (Students will give their insights)

 Stubby Screw Driver. It comes in

either Standard or Philips screw
driver with short shank or blade and a
shorted handle used to turn screws in
tight space where standard screw
driver cannot be used.

Class, based from the picture and definition,

When do we usually used stubby screw
driver ? does it have the same function with
the standard screw driver?
 (Students will give their insights)
Yes Kennette?

(the teacher will elaborate it further)

The last one is Allen Screwdriver, anyone  Allen Screw Driver/Wrench. This
who wants to read? could be in the shape of a screw
driver or a wrench. Its function is to
drive screw with hexagonal slot head

(The teacher will ask the students about their

ideas about on the above mentioned item) (Students will give their insights)

(the teacher will elaborate it further)

Let’s now proceed to the hammers class,

Anyone from the class who wants to read the (Students will give their insights)
definition of hammer ?
Yes Joan?

(The teacher will ask the students about their

ideas about on the above mentioned item)

(the teacher will elaborate it further)

Class, hammers have different varieties and

uses when it comes to performing a specific
job or task. Why do you think is the reason
why we need to use a specific type of
hammer ? Why can’t we just use a one type? (Students will give their insights)
Any idea? Yes Ferlinda?
(the teacher will elaborate it further)

Class let’s now proceed , the first one is the  CLAW HAMMER- is a tool
Claw Hammer. Anyone who wants to read? primarily used for driving nails into,
Yes Marielle? or pulling nails from some other
object

(Students will give their insights)

Anyone from the class who have an idea
about the functions of the both side of the
claw hammer? Yes Joyce?

(the teacher will elaborate it further)

Another type of hammer is the Mallet. Class

it’s not mallet it should be pronounced as
Malley. Anyone from the class who has an
idea about what mallet is? Yes Myron?
Now who wants to read what is Mallet?
(Students will give their insights)
MALLET – is a kind of hammer often made
of rubber or sometimes wood that is smaller
than maul or beetle and usually has a
relatively large head

(Students will give their insights)

(The teacher will ask the students about the

the uses of mallet)
BALLPEEN HAMMER – is also known as a
machinist hammer, is a type of peening
hammer used in metalworking.
And lastly is the Ballpeen Hammer. Anyone
from the class who wants to read ? Yes
Nhicole?
 (Students will give their insights)

(The teacher will ask the students about the

the uses of mallet)

(the teacher will elaborate it further)

 PLIERS. These made from metal

Okay class let’s now proceed to the Pliers
and it’s type. We’re going to discussed on
what is pliers and what are it’s varieties and
particular use when it comes to performing a
specific tasks. Anyone who wants to read
what a plier is? Yes Ericka?
with insulators in the handle and are
used for cutting, twisting, bending,
holding, and gripping wires and
cables.

(Students will give their insights)

(The teacher will ask the students about their

ideas about on the above mentioned item)

(the teacher will elaborate it further)  Combination Pliers (Lineman’s

Class, Pliers are also made up of varieties
with different functions and uses. Anyone
who wants to read the first one? Yes Ericka?
Pliers). This is used for gripping,
holding, and cutting electrical wires
and cables and even small nails. They
are usually used by linemen in doing
heavy tasks.

(Students will give their insights)

(The teacher will ask the students about their

ideas about on the above mentioned item)
(The teacher will elaborate it further)
 Side Cutting Pliers. This type of
pliers is used for cutting fine, medium
and big wires and cables.
The second one is the Side Cutting Pliers.
Anyone who wants to read? Yes Jaime?

(Students will give their insights)

(The teacher will ask the students about their

ideas about on the above mentioned item)

(The teacher will elaborate it further)

The last one one is the Long Nose Pliers.

 Long Nose Pliers. This is used for

cutting and holding fine wires. This
can reach tight space or small
opening where other pliers cannot (Students will give their insights)
reach and also used in making
terminal loops of copper wires

Class are you all familiar with this one?

Where do we usually use Long Nose Pliers?
Raise your hand if you have an idea. Yes
Myron?

 Wire Stripper- A tool used for

(The teacher will elaborate it further) removing insulation of medium sized
wires ranging from gauge #10 to
gauge #16.
Class let’s now proceed to Wire Stripper.
Anyone from the class who wants to read its
definition? Yes Rocel?
 (Students will give their insights)

(The teacher will ask the students about their

ideas about on the above mentioned item)

(The teacher will elaborate it further)

Next is the Electrician’s Knife

 Electrician’s Knife. This is used by

linemen to remove insulation of wire
and cables in low and high voltage (Students will give their insights)
transmission lines.

Class what do you think is the difference of

the Electrician Knife to the Knives that we
used in Kitchen? Anyone? Yes Chona?

(Students will give their insights)

Very good Chona!

How about the Portable Electric drill?

Anyone from the class who has an idea about
the use of this one based from the picture?
Yes Kennette?
Very good kennette! Now who wants to read
it’s definition? Yes Regina?
 Portable Electric drill. A small
drilling machine with a chuck
capacity of ¼‖ to 3/8‖. It is used in
making holes on metal sheets and
concrete walls.

(Students will give their insights)

Regina, Why do we need to use Portable

Electric Drill when it comes to
accomplishing electrical related tasks and
installation?  Hacksaw. This tool is used to cut
 metal conduit and armored cable.

(The teacher will elaborate it further)

Let’s now proceed to Hacksaw, Anyone from

the class who wants to read? Yes Mylene?
(Students will give their insights)

(The teacher will ask the students about their

ideas about on the above mentioned item)

None Sir.
(The teacher will elaborate it further)

And that’s the end of our discussion to

Electrical Tools and Equipment.

Any questions? Clarifications class?

TOOLS – a handheld device that aids in

accomplishing a task

Generalization

Again class what is Tool? Yes Joan?

( Students will give their insights)

Very good Joan!

Another idea ? Yes Ferlinda? ( Students will give their insights)

Very Good class?

How about the equipment? Yes Kerl?

  Hacksaw. This tool is used to cut
metal conduit and armored cable.
Very Good! Kerl

Now can you give me the names and

meanings of tools and equipment used in
Electrical Task? Yes Princess Ara?
 Electrician’s Knife. This is used by
linemen to remove insulation of wire
and cables in low and high voltage
transmission lines.

Very good, Another one ?  HAMMERS. These are tools used in

driving or pounding and pulling out
nails. They are made of hard steel,
wood, plastic or rubber.

Lastly ? Yes Myron?

Very Good Class!!

Now you already know the use of tools and

equipments in electrical tasks. How are you
going to share the knowledge that you adapt
when it comes to these tools? Yes Sir
Class, just keep in mind that these tools and
equipments are used when it comes to doing
an electrical task and these tools needs
maintenance and stored properly in order to
prolong it’s life and become more functional
when using it.

Is that clear class? Yes Sir!

Application
 Now, I will show you an object which is used
in Electrical installation. If you know the
name of the tool, just raise your hands do not
answer in chorus and describe the use of the
tools. Is that clear class?

(Showing of the objects begins)

I’m glad that you became familiar with the

tools that we use in electricity
IV. EVALUATION

TEST 1: Instructions: Identify the tools being describe on each statement. Write your
answers on the space provided.

__________1. These are tools used in driving or pounding and pulling out nails. They are
made of hard steel, wood, plastic or rubber

__________2. This tool is used to cut metal conduit and armored cable.

__________3. These tools are made of steel hardened and tempered at the tip used to loosen
or tighten screws with slotted heads. They come in various sizes and shapes.

__________4. These made from metal with insulators in the handle and are used for cutting,
twisting, bending, holding, and gripping wires and cables.

___________5. A tool used for removing insulation of medium sized wires ranging from
gauge #10 to gauge #16.

TEST 2: Enumeration

1-2 Give atleast two types of hammer

3.5 Give the three types of Pliers

V. ASSIGNMENT

Search for the meaning of the following terms and write it on ½ sheet of white pad. To be
submitted next Monday, Don’t forget to write the references at the back of your paper and please
do advance reading on what you’ve search for you to have a prior knowledge to our new lesson.

a) Convenience Outlet f. Fuse

b) Male Plug g. Flat Cord
c) Switch h. Utility Box
d) Lamp Holders i. Junction Box
e) Circuit Breaker j. Electrical Wire/ Conductor

Prepared by:
Jacob Arthur D. Muňoz
BTLEd – HE 2