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3 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals — * multiplying and dividing decimals using a variety. ae methods — Multiply and divide the decimals. Using mental strategies to multiply | 7-6 x 10=76 7.6 x 0.1 = 0.76 or divide numbers by 10, 100, i 1000, and 10 000 and to multiply ! 7.6+10=0.76 7.6 x 0.01 = 0,076 numbers by 0.1, 0.01, and 0.001 can: ad ~ help make your work easier. First determine the number of places and the direction that the decimal i 451 *0.01-= point should be moved. Try: Se 5.4210- Sos ee Read the notes. Multiply or divide 205 using mental strategies. ® —— @— —— @ = | by 10, 100, | by 0.1, 0.01, or | ~ [by 10, 100, | | J | 1000, or 10000 | 0.001 | | <4 | 1000, or 10.000, | 0 | | |] | gee One | move *.” to | [move *." to| | [move “." to | the right it the left | the left 0.25x10 = —_____ 5x0.1 = 19 + 100 —— 0.09x 100 =_____ 340 x 0.1 = 340+ 1000 = 1.7x 10000 =____ 71x0.01 — 7+10000 =_____ 8.3x 1000 = 04x01 =___ 28+1000 =____ 611x100 =_W_ 6x0.001 —— 0.79+100 = 0.007 x10 = 2.011x0.) =___ 2.1+1000 = 9.01x10 =H 1.61 x 0.001 =___ 92 +10000 =____ 2.08 x 1000 = 20x0.001 = ____ 0.01+10 =—WW__ 0.1 x 10 000 = 142x010 = WW 7.5+100 =—W__ ® es 8 © 8 6 8 13.3+2 = 16,52 +7 =___ 13.44+8 =____ 49,82 +2 = 14.85 +5 = 3.09x8 = 12.56 x9 = 16,56+8= 16.56 x8 =_ e& © ® ® 8 8 8.67 x8 0.92x4 2.93x5 3.94x7 = 487x6 = 13,38 +2 = Do your work here. 57.61 +7 =____ 12.63x3 = 12,63 +3 = Estimate the answer to each problem to the nearest whole number. ® 59.82 + 19.89 ap. : @ 3.24x 89.98 x = @ 392x189 @

@D 158+39 @ ap ®@ 12.14+3.98 @ ® 143,72 + 11.98 ® ap. @ 5.98x9.91 ®@ Look at the problems and estimate the answer for each. Put a check mark in the Me Cf TS) 3.92 + 1.89 Estimate an answer by rounding each decimal to the nearest whole number. Then do the operation. amp 36.25 + 5.83 ap. 100.48 + 25. 01 ap _ 225.2 + 8.91 ap 19.65 x 2.73

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