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Maintenance training manual Boeing 737-600/700/800/900(CFM56)

05 – Time limits/maintenance checks ATA 104 – T1/T2 – Level 1

ATA-05
TIME LIMITS/ MAINTENANCE CHECKS

Revision 2/January 2016

FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY 1


Maintenance training manual Boeing 737-600/700/800/900(CFM56)
05 – Time limits/maintenance checks ATA 104 – T1/T2 – Level 1

For training purposes only.

Copyright by Solinair Technical Training.

Solinair is the owner of all rights to training


documents.

Any use outside the training measures, especially


reproduction and/or copying of training documents −
also extracts thereof −in any format all (photocopying,
using electronic systems or with the aid of other
methods) is prohibited.

Passing on training material to third parties for the


purpose of reproduction and/or copying is prohibited
without the express written consent of Solinair .

Legal requirements under copyright and criminal law,


apply.

FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY 2


Maintenance training manual Boeing 737-600/700/800/900(CFM56)
05 – Time limits/maintenance checks ATA 104 – T1/T2 – Level 1

TABLE OF CONTENTS

00 GENERAL 4
20 SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE TASKS 9
40 ZONAL INSPECTION PROGRAM 12
50 UNSCHEDULED MAINTENANCE CHECKS 14
• UNSCHEDULED MAINTENANCE
CHECKS
• HIRF/LIGHTNING PROCEDURES
• RESISTANCE

FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY 3


Maintenance training manual Boeing 737-600/700/800/900(CFM56)
05 – Time limits/maintenance checks ATA 104 – T1/T2 – Level 1

05-00
GENERAL

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Maintenance training manual Boeing 737-600/700/800/900(CFM56)
05 – Time limits/maintenance checks ATA 104 – T1/T2 – Level 1

INTRODUCTION a way that an unsafe condition would develop without this


limitation. Strict adherence to configuration, methods,
This procedure has these tasks: techniques, and practices as prescribed is required to
ensure the CDCCL is complied with. Any use of parts,
(1) Airworthiness Limitation Precautions. methods, techniques or practices not contained in the
(2) Enhanced Zonal Inspection Program (EZAP) applicable CDCCL must be approved by the FAA office that
precautions. is responsible for the airplane model Type Certificate, or
applicable regulatory agency.
Airworthiness Limitation Precautions
(2) Airworthiness Limitation Instructions (ALIs)
(1) Critical Design Configuration Control Limitations (a) All occurrences of fuel tank system ALIs found in this
(CDCCLs) chapter of the AMM are identified by this step after the
(a) All occurrences of CDCCLs found in this chapter of the General section in the applicable ALI inspection task:
AMM are identified by this note after each applicable (b) Inspection tasks that are ALIs are defined and
CDCCL design feature: controlled by Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR)
(b) Design features that are CDCCLs are defined and 88, and can be found in Section 9 of the Maintenance
controlled by Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) Planning Data (MPD) document. These ALIs identify
88, and can be found in Section 9 of the Maintenance inspection tasks related to fuel tank ignition source
Planning Data (MPD) document. CDCCLs are a means of prevention which must be done to maintain the design level
identifying certain design configuration features intended to of safety for the operational life of the airplane. These ALIs
preclude a fuel tank ignition source for the operational life of are mandatory and cannot be changed or deleted without
the airplane. CDCCLs are mandatory and cannot be the approval of the FAA office that is responsible for the
changed or deleted without the approval of the FAA office airplane model Type Certificate, or applicable regulatory
that is responsible for the airplane model Type Certificate, or agency. Strict adherence to methods, techniques and
applicable regulatory agency. A critical fuel tank ignition practices as prescribed is required to ensure the ALI is
source prevention feature may exist in the fuel system and complied with. Any use of methods, techniques or practices
its related installation or in systems that, if a failure condition not contained in these ALIs must be approved by the FAA
were to develop, could interact with the fuel system in such office that is responsible for the airplane model Type
Certificate, or applicable regulatory agency.

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Maintenance training manual Boeing 737-600/700/800/900(CFM56)
05 – Time limits/maintenance checks ATA 104 – T1/T2 – Level 1

Enhanced Zonal Inspection Program (EZAP) inspection is not intended as a quality assurance after
Precautions maintenance check for determining proper reassembly of
systems, components, structures, or powerplants. The
(1) Enhanced Zonal Analysis Procedure (EZAP) and zonal program packages a number of General Visual (GV)
associated Electrical Wiring Interconnection System (EWIS) Inspections into one or more zonal inspections.
(a) Enhanced Zonal Analysis Procedure (EZAP) is an The program includes any GV inspection tasks required to
analytical procedure required by Part 25, Appendix H, assure security of attachment and general condition of any
Section H25.5(a)(1) that identifies the physical and system or structural items within the zone.
environmental conditions contained in each zone of an
airplane, analyzes the effects of these conditions on (2) Equivalent Tools, Fixtures, Test Equipment, and
electrical wiring and components, and assesses the Consumable Materials
possibilities for smoke and fire. The end result of the (a) When the procedures in this manual identify tools,
analysis are inspection and restoration tasks in the form of equipment, and consumable materials, you can use
EWIS ICA. equivalent alternatives. If you use alternative tools,
(b) Electrical Wiring Interconnection System (EWIS): means equipment, or consumable materials, make sure that they
any wire, power feeder, wiring device, or combination of give the same results and are as safe to the parts and
these, including termination devices, installed in any area of personnel as the tools, equipment, or consumable
the airplane for the purpose of transmitting electrical energy, materials specified in the procedure.
including data and signals, between two or more intended
termination points. EWIS is defined in full by 14 CFR section
25.1701.
(c) The Zonal Inspection Program includes a general visual
and, if required, physical check of the general condition and
security of attachment of the accessible systems and
structures items contained in defined zones. This includes
checks for degradation such as chafing of tubing, loose duct
supports, damage to wiring and connected EWIS, cable and
pulley wear, fluid leaks, electrical bonding, general condition
of fasteners, inadequate drainage, etc., and general
corrosion, not covered in the MSG-3 analysis. The zonal

FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY 6


Maintenance training manual Boeing 737-600/700/800/900(CFM56)
05 – Time limits/maintenance checks ATA 104 – T1/T2 – Level 1

The types of conditional inspections are as follows: • Nacelle/Strut Pressure Relief Doors Open Condition
• Hard Landing or High Drag/Side Load Landing (Ref (Ref 05−51−44)
05−51−01) • Landing-Gear-Down Overspeed Condition (Ref
• Severe or Unusual Turbulence, Buffet, or Speeds More 05−51−47)
than the Design Limits (Ref 05−51−04) • Tire Treat Loss or Tire Burst (Ref 05−51−54)
• High Energy Stop/Heat Damage (Ref 05−51−07) • Acid Spillage Condition (Ref 05−51−57)
• Flap/Slat Down Overspeed Condition (Ref 05 −51−08) • Airframe Vibration Condition (Ref 05 −51−67)
• Dragged Engine Nacelle/Engine Seizure/Engine and • Main Landing Gear Shimmy Vibration Condition (Ref
Strut Damage Condition (Ref 05 −51−10) 05−51−68)
• Mercury Spillage Condition (Ref 05−51−14) • Conditioned Air Pack Outlet Duct System Failure
• Brake Seizure (Ref 05−51−15) (Ref 05−51−80)
• Flat Spotted Tires (Ref 05−51−16) • Cabin Depressurization Condition (Ref 05 −51−81)
• Wheel Bearing Failure/Damage Condition (Ref • Excessive Cabin Pressure Leakage (Ref
05−51−17) 05−51−91)
• Bird/Hail Strike Condition (Ref 05−51−18) • Non-Environmental Wing Icing (Ref 05 −51−92)
• Lightning Strike Condition (Ref 05 −51−19)
• Fire Resistant Hydraulic Fluid Reaction with Titanium
(Ref 05−51−22)
• Excessive Cabin Pressure Leakage (Ref 05 −51−24)
• Extreme Dust Condition (Ref 05−51−27)
• Ice or Snow Condition (Ref 05−51−28)
• Exceeding Maximum Nose Landing Gear Towing Angle
or Maximum Towing Load (Ref 05−51−29)
• Volcanic Ash (Ref 05−51−31) T
• ail/Tail Skid Drag (Ref 05−51−32)
• Overweight Landing (Ref 05−51−35)
• Damage due to Engine Blade out (Ref 05 −51−42)
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY 7
Maintenance training manual Boeing 737-600/700/800/900(CFM56)
05 – Time limits/maintenance checks ATA 104 – T1/T2 – Level 1

TIME LIMITS/MAINTENANCE CHECKS

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Maintenance training manual Boeing 737-600/700/800/900(CFM56)
05 – Time limits/maintenance checks ATA 104 – T1/T2 – Level 1

05-20
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE
CHECKS

FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY 9


Maintenance training manual Boeing 737-600/700/800/900(CFM56)
05 – Time limits/maintenance checks ATA 104 – T1/T2 – Level 1

INTRODUCTION at a route terminus. A "24 Hour” Check should be


performed before the first flight of the day. The "24 Hour"
The airline industry has categorized airplane "minor" Check also requires accomplishment of all items contained
maintenance tasks using terminology such as Preflight, in the Transit Check, unless they are obviously redundant.
Transit, Through Service, Overnight Service, Turnaround,
Station Check, Line Check, Daily Inspection, etc. Boeing has "A" Check
elected to use the terms "Transit" and "24 Hour" in this
document to designate those minor maintenance checks The "A" Check is considered a primary inspection and is
performed at time intervals less than the "A" Check. intended to disclose the general condition of the aircraft.
The "A" Check may be done at specified hourly, flight
NOTE: "Transit," "24 Hour," and "A" Checks as shown cycle, or calendar time intervals.
herein are recommended minimum maintenance
requirements and may be augmented or revised accordingly Multiple "A" Checks (2A, 4A, 8A)
by the operator.

Multiple "A" Checks are considered intermediate checks


Transit Check which require a more extensive examination of the airplane
to determine its condition for assuring sustained
The "Transit" Check requires minor maintenance/servicing, airworthiness. These checks include selected operational
and is intended to assure continuous serviceability of a checks, filter servicing, lubrication and require the opening
transiting aircraft. This check is planned for use at an of specific access doors and panels. Multiple "A" Checks
enroute stop and is basically a "walk-around" inspection also require accomplishment of all lesser "A" Checks.
which requires a check of the aircraft interior and exterior for
obvious damage, leaks, proper operating equipment, "C" Check
security of attachment, required servicing, etc.
The "C" (Periodic Check) requires a greater depth of
inspection throughout the airplane to ensure continued
24 Hour Check airworthiness. This task involves selected
Operational/Functional Checks and requires removal of
The "24 Hour" (Elapsed Clock Hours - ECH) Check, more access doors and panels, etc., to facilitate the inspection. If
comprehensive than the "Transit" Check, is intended for use performing Block Checks, performance of the "C" Check

FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY 10


Maintenance training manual Boeing 737-600/700/800/900(CFM56)
05 – Time limits/maintenance checks ATA 104 – T1/T2 – Level 1

also requires accomplishment of all items in the lesser In cases where the MPD Item Number and APL/ENG
checks unless they are obviously redundant. applicability are identical to the previous entry (e.g., left and
right engine tasks), only the zone, access, manhours and
NOTE: As cited earlier in this document, letter checks may task description are repeated for that task. In this way, the
be scheduled independently. In particular, phase checks number of times each MPD Item Number appears is kept
may be accomplished independently of heavier checks. to a minimum.
Fuel System Maintenance - Fuel tank sumping task
intervals should be determined by operators and based
Some entries in the Interval column may indicate check upon their operating environment, fuel management
multiples. For instance, 2A indicates that the task is resources and in-service experience. Fuel sampling checks
recommended for accomplishment every second A Check for microbial contamination task intervals should be based
as opposed to 1A which denotes each A Check. on the airplane operating environment, fuel source
reliability, and operator in-service experience with incidents
General of fuel tank microbial growth and/or resulting tank structural
corrosion. Each operator should assess their fleet for the
Any scheduled task outlined in this section may be possibility of microbial growth corrosion and then plan and
considered to have been accomplished if an equivalent perform preventative maintenance to avoid costly corrosion
check/test is performed by the operator's flight or ground damage.
crew during transit/24 hour procedures. However, an
operator should be careful not to compromise their dispatch
reliability in an effort to save maintenance man-hours. In
some cases, finding a problem during a routine maintenance
check allows ample time to remedy the situation prior to a
scheduled departure. Detection of a problem by the flight
crew is more likely to cause a delay. TR and 24 Hour
Checks in this MPD consider this aspect.
The terms "check" and "inspection" are not intended to imply
a level of skill required to accomplish a task.

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Maintenance training manual Boeing 737-600/700/800/900(CFM56)
05 – Time limits/maintenance checks ATA 104 – T1/T2 – Level 1

05-40
ZONAL INSPECTION PROGRAM

FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY 12


Maintenance training manual Boeing 737-600/700/800/900(CFM56)
05 – Time limits/maintenance checks ATA 104 – T1/T2 – Level 1

Location Zones

Zone Area
100 Lower Half of Fuselage
200 Upper Half of Fuselage
500 Left Wing
600 Right Wing

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Maintenance training manual Boeing 737-600/700/800/900(CFM56)
05 – Time limits/maintenance checks ATA 104 – T1/T2 – Level 1

05-50
UNSCHEDULED MAINTENANCE
CHECKS

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Maintenance training manual Boeing 737-600/700/800/900(CFM56)
05 – Time limits/maintenance checks ATA 104 – T1/T2 – Level 1

UNSCHEDULED MAINTENANCE CHECKS

Some of the unscheduled maintenance checks may include:


•Hard landing
•High energy stop
•Flap overspeed condition
•Galley spill
•Flat spotted tires
•Wheel bearing failure
•Ice or snow condition…

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Maintenance training manual Boeing 737-600/700/800/900(CFM56)
05 – Time limits/maintenance checks ATA 104 – T1/T2 – Level 1

HIRF/ LIGHTNING PROCEDURE

This procedure has eight tasks:


(1) General Visual inspection of the bond strap between the
rudder and the vertical stabilizer.
(2) General Visual inspection of the bond straps between the
aileron and the wing.
(3) General Visual inspection of the bond straps between the
leading edge flap and the wing.
(4) General Visual inspection of the bond straps between the
spoiler and the wing.
(5) General Visual inspection of the bond straps between the
elevator and the horizontal stabilizer.
(6) General Visual inspection of the bond straps between the
strut and the wing.
(7) General Visual inspection of the bond straps between the
air conditioning pack compartment
door and the airplane structure.
(8) General Visual inspection of the bond straps between the
main landing gear door and the
airplane structure.

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Maintenance training manual Boeing 737-600/700/800/900(CFM56)
05 – Time limits/maintenance checks ATA 104 – T1/T2 – Level 1

RESISTANCE

LOOP RESISTANCE TESTER

Introduction

General

The Loop Resistance Tester (LRT) is a specialized piece of


test equipment which is used to make non-intrusive wire
bundle and coax cable shield resistance measurements.
The LRT can also be used to make resistance
measurements across a built-up joint or individual electrical
connections/ joints.

FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY 17

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