Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-11) - Metric

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

- - Length Width Thickness
54 1 1.50m 1.50m 0.30m
56 2 1.60m 1.60m 0.30m
57 31.7 m 1.80m 1.80m 0.30m
60 4 1.35m 1.35m 0.30m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
54 6 - ϕ16 6 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
56 6 - ϕ16 6 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
57 7 - ϕ16 7 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
60 5 - ϕ16 5 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 54

0.3 m

Elevation

X 0.75 m

0.4 m
1.5 m

0.2 m
0.75 m

1.5 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user

Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.20 m
 Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ20
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ20
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 125.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate

: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1700.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Cohesion : 0.00kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Min Percentage of Slab in Contact : 0.00

Minimum Percentage of Slab in Contact for Ultimate

: 0.00
Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m
 Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
201 1.0DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
202 1.0DL + 1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
203 1.0DL + 1.0LR 1.00 1.00 1.00
204 1.0DL + 0.75LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
205 1.0DL + 0.6WL X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
206 1.0DL + 0.6WL X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
207 1.0DL + 0.6WL Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
208 1.0DL + 0.6WL Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
209 1.0DL + 0.714E X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
210 1.0DL + 0.714E X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
211 1.0DL + 0.714E Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
212 1.0DL + 0.714E Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
111 1.4DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
112 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5LR 1.00 1.00 1.00
113 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
114 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
115 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
116 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
117 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
118 0.9DL + 1.0WL X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
119 0.9DL + 1.0WL X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
120 0.9DL + 1.6WL Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
121 0.9DL + 1.6WL Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
122 1.2DL + 1.0E X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
123 1.2DL + 1.0E X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
124 1.2DL + 1.0E Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
125 1.2DL + 1.0E Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
126 0.9DL + 1.0E X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
127 0.9DL + 1.0E X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
128 0.9DL + 1.0E Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
129 0.9DL + 1.0E Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
130 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
131 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
132 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
133 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others, positive and negative
have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global axes.
201 140.28 -3.20 0.48 0.00 0.00
202 151.50 -4.05 0.68 0.00 0.00
203 149.93 -3.10 0.47 0.00 0.00
204 148.70 -3.84 0.63 0.00 0.00
205 140.28 -3.20 0.48 0.00 0.00
206 140.28 -3.20 0.48 0.00 0.00
207 140.28 -3.20 0.48 0.00 0.00
208 140.28 -3.20 0.48 0.00 0.00
209 171.69 13.14 0.83 0.00 0.00
210 108.86 -19.54 0.13 0.00 0.00
211 118.80 -3.16 7.10 0.00 0.00
212 161.75 -3.23 -6.14 0.00 0.00
 Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others, positive and negative
have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global axes.
111 196.39 -4.48 0.67 0.00 0.00
112 191.12 -5.16 0.89 0.00 0.00
113 189.38 -4.10 0.66 0.00 0.00
114 183.77 -3.67 0.55 0.00 0.00
115 183.77 -3.67 0.55 0.00 0.00
116 183.77 -3.67 0.55 0.00 0.00
117 183.77 -3.67 0.55 0.00 0.00
118 126.25 -2.88 0.43 0.00 0.00
119 126.25 -2.88 0.43 0.00 0.00
120 126.25 -2.88 0.43 0.00 0.00
121 126.25 -2.88 0.43 0.00 0.00
122 212.33 19.05 1.07 0.00 0.00
123 124.33 -26.72 0.08 0.00 0.00
124 138.25 -3.79 9.85 0.00 0.00
125 198.41 -3.88 -8.70 0.00 0.00
126 170.25 20.01 0.93 0.00 0.00
127 82.25 -25.76 -0.06 0.00 0.00
128 96.17 -2.83 9.71 0.00 0.00
129 156.33 -2.92 -8.84 0.00 0.00
130 217.95 18.62 1.17 0.00 0.00
131 129.94 -27.15 0.18 0.00 0.00
132 143.86 -4.22 9.95 0.00 0.00
133 204.03 -4.31 -8.60 0.00 0.00

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.00 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.97 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.50 m Governing Load Case : # 209

Width (W2) = 1.50 m Governing Load Case : # 209
Depth (D2) = 0.30 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 2.25 m2

Final Soil Height = 1.70 m
Foundation Self Weight = 16.20 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 66.40 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners

Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

212 113.6002 110.1559 103.6024 107.0467 0.00

209 105.5650 119.5844 120.4727 106.4533 0.00

209 105.5650 119.5844 120.4727 106.4533 0.00

212 113.6002 110.1559 103.6024 107.0467 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

 Pressure at
Pressure at top
1.7 m Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

212 113.6002 110.1559 103.6024 107.0467

209 105.5650 119.5844 120.4727 106.4533

209 105.5650 119.5844 120.4727 106.4533

212 113.6002 110.1559 103.6024 107.0467

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.3 m

Factor of safety against

- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

201 34.86 232.63 34.47 1.50 1163.15 174.29 1.50

202 28.87 172.09 28.47 1.50 860.46 144.35 1.50

203 37.56 249.31 37.14 1.50 1246.57 187.78 1.50

204 30.12 183.60 29.72 1.50 918.01 150.58 1.50

205 34.86 232.63 34.47 1.50 1163.15 174.29 1.50

206 34.86 232.63 34.47 1.50 1163.15 174.29 1.50

207 34.86 232.63 34.47 1.50 1163.15 174.29 1.50

208 34.86 232.63 34.47 1.50 1163.15 174.29 1.50

209 9.67 152.68 9.65 1.50 763.38 48.37 1.50

210 4.90 764.11 4.90 1.50 3820.55 24.50 1.50

211 31.82 14.18 12.95 1.50 70.89 159.09 1.50

212 37.84 19.89 17.60 1.50 99.43 189.18 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 210

Governing Disturbing Force : -19.54 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 95.73 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.90
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 211
Governing Overturning Moment : 2.13 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 151.04 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 70.89

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 211

Governing Disturbing Force : 7.10 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 100.70 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 14.18
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 210
Governing Overturning Moment : 5.86 kNm
 Governing Resisting Moment : 143.59 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 24.50
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 210
Governing Disturbing Force : 19.54 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 95.73 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.90

Compression Development Length Check

Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

111 126.0227 121.2486 121.9639 126.7380 2.25

112 123.9287 118.4270 119.3767 124.8784 2.25

113 122.7205 118.3438 119.0425 123.4192 2.25

114 120.0504 116.1311 116.7226 120.6419 2.25

115 120.0504 116.1311 116.7226 120.6419 2.25

116 120.0504 116.1311 116.7226 120.6419 2.25

117 120.0504 116.1311 116.7226 120.6419 2.25

118 94.1256 91.0565 91.5164 94.5854 2.25

119 94.1256 91.0565 91.5164 94.5854 2.25

120 94.1256 91.0565 91.5164 94.5854 2.25

121 94.1256 91.0565 91.5164 94.5854 2.25

122 120.3507 140.6696 141.8112 121.4924 2.25

123 106.1770 77.6739 77.7586 106.2617 2.25

124 94.9232 90.8790 101.3864 105.4305 2.25

125 131.6045 127.4645 118.1835 122.3235 2.25

126 101.2124 122.5543 123.5427 102.2008 2.25

127 87.0387 59.5587 59.4901 86.9701 2.25

128 75.7849 72.7638 83.1178 86.1389 2.25

129 112.4662 109.3492 99.9149 103.0319 2.25

130 123.0208 142.8822 144.1311 124.2697 2.25

131 108.8470 79.8866 80.0785 109.0389 2.25

132 97.5932 93.0917 103.7063 108.2078 2.25

133 134.2745 129.6771 120.5034 125.1008 2.25

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 250.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

 X 0.75 m

Z
0.105 m
0.75 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.30m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.21 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 207.09kN, Load Case # 130

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.04 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 663.04 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 988.32 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 643.57 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 482.68 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 0.75 m

Z 0.45 m
0.75 m

0.45 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 234.88 kN
 Distance of critical section from top left corner
along Z, DZ = = 0.45 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 176.16 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 130 = 65.99 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.75 m

0.33 m 0.33 m
0.75 m

Plan

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 253.58 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along

X, DX = = 0.33 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 190.18 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 130 = 54.82 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 130

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
 Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = 0.22 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02161

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.01621

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 23.25

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face

= 0.55 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 23.67 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 26.30 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00091

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00066

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 900.00 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 300.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 196.96mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 300mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.70 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.48 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.22 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00371

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.34

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

 X

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 130

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = = 0.20 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02161

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.01621

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 23.25

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at

= 0.65 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 30.83 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 34.25 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00138

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00093

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = 900.00 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 300.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 196.96mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 300mm o.c.

Required development length for bars

= 0.70 m
=
Available development length for bars, = 0.58 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.20 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00400

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.34
 X 0.75 m
Z
0.4 m
1.5 m

0.2 m
0.75 m

1.5 m
0.3 m

Isolated Footing 56
Plan
0.75 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 6 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
0.75 m

1.5 m 1.5 m 0.3 m N/A N/A 6 - ϕ16 6 - ϕ16

l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 6 - ϕ16
Plan


 0.3 m

Elevation

X 0.8 m

0.2 m

1.6 m
0.4 m
0.8 m

1.6 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user

Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.20 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.40 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
 Maximum Bar Size : ϕ20
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ20
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 125.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate

: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1700.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Cohesion : 0.00kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Min Percentage of Slab in Contact : 0.00

Minimum Percentage of Slab in Contact for Ultimate

: 0.00
Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
201 1.0DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
202 1.0DL + 1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
203 1.0DL + 1.0LR 1.00 1.00 1.00
204 1.0DL + 0.75LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
205 1.0DL + 0.6WL X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
206 1.0DL + 0.6WL X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
207 1.0DL + 0.6WL Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
208 1.0DL + 0.6WL Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
209 1.0DL + 0.714E X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
210 1.0DL + 0.714E X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
211 1.0DL + 0.714E Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
212 1.0DL + 0.714E Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
111 1.4DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
112 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5LR 1.00 1.00 1.00
113 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
114 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
115 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
116 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
117 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
118 0.9DL + 1.0WL X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
119 0.9DL + 1.0WL X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
120 0.9DL + 1.6WL Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
121 0.9DL + 1.6WL Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
122 1.2DL + 1.0E X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
123 1.2DL + 1.0E X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
124 1.2DL + 1.0E Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
125 1.2DL + 1.0E Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
126 0.9DL + 1.0E X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
127 0.9DL + 1.0E X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
128 0.9DL + 1.0E Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
129 0.9DL + 1.0E Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
130 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
131 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
132 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
133 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others, positive and negative
have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global axes.
201 136.76 0.16 -1.99 0.00 0.00
202 151.93 -0.34 -2.30 0.00 0.00
203 148.38 0.22 -2.09 0.00 0.00
204 148.14 -0.21 -2.22 0.00 0.00
205 136.76 0.16 -1.99 0.00 0.00
206 136.76 0.16 -1.99 0.00 0.00
207 136.76 0.16 -1.99 0.00 0.00
208 136.76 0.16 -1.99 0.00 0.00
209 150.37 10.30 -1.02 0.00 0.00
210 123.16 -9.99 -2.96 0.00 0.00
211 76.46 -1.06 19.29 0.00 0.00
212 197.07 1.37 -23.27 0.00 0.00

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others, positive and negative
have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global axes.
111 191.47 0.22 -2.78 0.00 0.00
112 194.18 -0.57 -2.93 0.00 0.00
113 190.28 0.04 -2.70 0.00 0.00
114 182.70 0.29 -2.55 0.00 0.00
115 182.70 0.29 -2.55 0.00 0.00
116 182.70 0.29 -2.55 0.00 0.00
117 182.70 0.29 -2.55 0.00 0.00
118 123.09 0.14 -1.79 0.00 0.00
119 123.09 0.14 -1.79 0.00 0.00
120 123.09 0.14 -1.79 0.00 0.00
121 123.09 0.14 -1.79 0.00 0.00
122 183.18 14.40 -1.03 0.00 0.00
 Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others, positive and negative
have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global axes.
123 145.06 -14.02 -3.74 0.00 0.00
124 79.66 -1.51 27.42 0.00 0.00
125 248.58 1.89 -32.19 0.00 0.00
126 142.15 14.35 -0.43 0.00 0.00
127 104.03 -14.07 -3.15 0.00 0.00
128 38.63 -1.56 28.01 0.00 0.00
129 207.55 1.84 -31.59 0.00 0.00
130 190.76 14.15 -1.18 0.00 0.00
131 152.64 -14.27 -3.90 0.00 0.00
132 87.24 -1.76 27.26 0.00 0.00
133 256.16 1.64 -32.34 0.00 0.00

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.00 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 2.18 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.60 m Governing Load Case : # 212

Width (W2) = 1.60 m Governing Load Case : # 212
Depth (D2) = 0.30 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 2.56 m2

Final Soil Height = 1.70 m
Foundation Self Weight = 18.43 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 75.89 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners

Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

212 123.4440 124.6480 104.1997 102.9957 0.00

212 123.4440 124.6480 104.1997 102.9957 0.00

212 123.4440 124.6480 104.1997 102.9957 0.00

212 123.4440 124.6480 104.1997 102.9957 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

212 123.4440 124.6480 104.1997 102.9957

212 123.4440 124.6480 104.1997 102.9957

212 123.4440 124.6480 104.1997 102.9957

212 123.4440 124.6480 104.1997 102.9957

Stability Check
 OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.3 m

Factor of safety against

- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

201 740.88 58.15 57.97 1.50 310.11 3951.35 1.50

202 363.59 53.61 53.04 1.50 285.93 1939.15 1.50

203 555.18 58.08 57.76 1.50 309.76 2960.96 1.50

204 563.89 54.63 54.37 1.50 291.35 3007.40 1.50

205 740.88 58.15 57.97 1.50 310.11 3951.35 1.50

206 740.88 58.15 57.97 1.50 310.11 3951.35 1.50

207 740.88 58.15 57.97 1.50 310.11 3951.35 1.50

208 740.88 58.15 57.97 1.50 310.11 3951.35 1.50

209 11.88 120.17 11.82 1.50 640.91 63.34 1.50

210 10.89 36.78 10.44 1.50 196.18 58.05 1.50

211 80.71 4.43 4.42 1.50 23.61 430.44 1.50

212 106.35 6.26 6.25 1.50 33.40 567.20 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 210

Governing Disturbing Force : -9.99 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 108.74 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 10.89
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 211
Governing Overturning Moment : 5.79 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 136.62 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 23.61

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 211

Governing Disturbing Force : 19.29 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 85.39 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.43
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 210
Governing Overturning Moment : 3.00 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 173.98 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 58.05
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 211
Governing Disturbing Force : 19.32 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 85.39 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.42

Compression Development Length Check

Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)
 Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

111 112.7623 112.9542 110.5091 110.3172 2.56

112 114.2346 113.7311 111.1553 111.6588 2.56

113 112.3404 112.3756 110.0001 109.9649 2.56

114 109.2026 109.4551 107.2156 106.9631 2.56

115 109.2026 109.4551 107.2156 106.9631 2.56

116 109.2026 109.4551 107.2156 106.9631 2.56

117 109.2026 109.4551 107.2156 106.9631 2.56

118 85.6480 85.7714 84.1996 84.0762 2.56

119 85.6480 85.7714 84.1996 84.0762 2.56

120 85.6480 85.7714 84.1996 84.0762 2.56

121 85.6480 85.7714 84.1996 84.0762 2.56

122 102.5202 115.1732 114.2703 101.6173 2.56

123 101.3129 88.9889 85.7003 98.0244 2.56

124 56.5761 55.2462 79.3435 80.6734 2.56

125 147.2571 148.9159 120.6271 118.9682 2.56

126 86.2517 98.8636 98.4846 85.8727 2.56

127 85.0444 72.6792 69.9146 82.2798 2.56

128 40.3076 38.9366 63.5578 64.9288 2.56

129 130.9885 132.6062 104.8414 103.2236 2.56

130 105.6581 118.0937 117.0548 104.6191 2.56

131 104.4508 91.9094 88.4849 101.0263 2.56

132 59.7139 58.1667 82.1281 83.6753 2.56

133 150.3949 151.8364 123.4116 121.9701 2.56

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 250.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

 X 0.8 m

Z
0.105 m

0.8 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.30m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.21 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 253.71kN, Load Case # 133

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.04 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 663.04 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 988.32 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 643.57 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 482.68 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 0.8 m

0.4 m
Z
0.8 m

0.4 m

Plan

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 250.54 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner

along Z, DZ = = 0.40 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 187.90 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 133 = 71.66 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

 X 0.8 m

0.48 m 0.48 m

0.8 m
Plan

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 270.48 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along

X, DX = = 0.48 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 202.86 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 133 = 80.85 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 133

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = 0.22 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02161

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.01621

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 23.25

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face

= 0.70 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 39.42 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 43.80 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00142

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00103

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 960.00 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 300.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 196.96mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 300mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.70 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.63 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.22 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00347

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.26

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

 X

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 133

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = = 0.20 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02161

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.01621

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 23.25

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at

= 0.60 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 31.88 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 35.42 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00134

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00090

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = 960.00 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 300.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 196.96mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 300mm o.c.

Required development length for bars

= 0.70 m
=
Available development length for bars, = 0.53 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.20 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00375

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.26
 X 0.8 m
Z
0.2 m
1.6 m

0.4 m
0.8 m

1.6 m
0.3 m

Isolated Footing 57
Plan
0.8 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 6 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
0.8 m

1.6 m 1.6 m 0.3 m N/A N/A 6 - ϕ16 6 - ϕ16

l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 6 - ϕ16
Plan


 0.3 m

Elevation

X 0.9 m

0.25 m

1.8 m
0.4 m
0.9 m

1.8 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user

Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.25 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.40 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
 Maximum Bar Size : ϕ20
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ20
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 125.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate

: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1700.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Cohesion : 0.00kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Min Percentage of Slab in Contact : 0.00

Minimum Percentage of Slab in Contact for Ultimate

: 0.00
Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
201 1.0DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
202 1.0DL + 1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
203 1.0DL + 1.0LR 1.00 1.00 1.00
204 1.0DL + 0.75LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
205 1.0DL + 0.6WL X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
206 1.0DL + 0.6WL X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
207 1.0DL + 0.6WL Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
208 1.0DL + 0.6WL Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
209 1.0DL + 0.714E X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
210 1.0DL + 0.714E X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
211 1.0DL + 0.714E Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
212 1.0DL + 0.714E Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
111 1.4DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
112 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5LR 1.00 1.00 1.00
113 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
114 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
115 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
116 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
117 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
118 0.9DL + 1.0WL X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
119 0.9DL + 1.0WL X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
120 0.9DL + 1.6WL Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
121 0.9DL + 1.6WL Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
122 1.2DL + 1.0E X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
123 1.2DL + 1.0E X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
124 1.2DL + 1.0E Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
125 1.2DL + 1.0E Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
126 0.9DL + 1.0E X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
127 0.9DL + 1.0E X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
128 0.9DL + 1.0E Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
129 0.9DL + 1.0E Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
130 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
131 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
132 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
133 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others, positive and negative
have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global axes.
201 187.64 -1.17 4.01 0.00 0.00
202 206.41 -1.71 4.50 0.00 0.00
203 201.44 -1.25 4.46 0.00 0.00
204 201.72 -1.58 4.38 0.00 0.00
205 187.64 -1.17 4.01 0.00 0.00
206 187.64 -1.17 4.01 0.00 0.00
207 187.64 -1.17 4.01 0.00 0.00
208 187.64 -1.17 4.01 0.00 0.00
209 227.93 6.47 4.69 0.00 0.00
210 147.35 -8.82 3.33 0.00 0.00
211 258.24 -1.82 16.89 0.00 0.00
212 117.03 -0.53 -8.87 0.00 0.00

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others, positive and negative
have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global axes.
111 262.69 -1.64 5.62 0.00 0.00
112 262.10 -2.31 5.82 0.00 0.00
113 256.63 -1.80 5.78 0.00 0.00
114 247.24 -1.53 5.53 0.00 0.00
115 247.24 -1.53 5.53 0.00 0.00
116 247.24 -1.53 5.53 0.00 0.00
117 247.24 -1.53 5.53 0.00 0.00
118 168.87 -1.06 3.61 0.00 0.00
119 168.87 -1.06 3.61 0.00 0.00
120 168.87 -1.06 3.61 0.00 0.00
121 168.87 -1.06 3.61 0.00 0.00
122 281.59 9.30 5.77 0.00 0.00
 Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others, positive and negative
have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global axes.
123 168.74 -12.12 3.86 0.00 0.00
124 324.05 -2.31 22.85 0.00 0.00
125 126.28 -0.50 -13.22 0.00 0.00
126 225.30 9.65 4.57 0.00 0.00
127 112.45 -11.76 2.65 0.00 0.00
128 267.76 -1.96 21.64 0.00 0.00
129 69.99 -0.15 -14.42 0.00 0.00
130 290.98 9.03 6.02 0.00 0.00
131 178.13 -12.39 4.10 0.00 0.00
132 333.44 -2.58 23.09 0.00 0.00
133 135.67 -0.77 -12.98 0.00 0.00

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.00 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 2.89 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.80 m Governing Load Case : # 211

Width (W2) = 1.80 m Governing Load Case : # 211
Depth (D2) = 0.30 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 3.24 m2

Final Soil Height = 1.70 m
Foundation Self Weight = 23.33 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 96.08 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners

Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

211 111.9086 110.7860 121.2103 122.3329 0.00

211 111.9086 110.7860 121.2103 122.3329 0.00

211 111.9086 110.7860 121.2103 122.3329 0.00

211 111.9086 110.7860 121.2103 122.3329 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

211 111.9086 110.7860 121.2103 122.3329

211 111.9086 110.7860 121.2103 122.3329

211 111.9086 110.7860 121.2103 122.3329

211 111.9086 110.7860 121.2103 122.3329

Stability Check
 OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.3 m

Factor of safety against

- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

201 130.87 38.27 36.74 1.50 229.65 785.23 1.50

202 95.01 36.18 33.81 1.50 217.11 570.04 1.50

203 128.49 35.96 34.63 1.50 215.78 770.92 1.50

204 101.67 36.66 34.49 1.50 219.98 610.00 1.50

205 130.87 38.27 36.74 1.50 229.65 785.23 1.50

206 130.87 38.27 36.74 1.50 229.65 785.23 1.50

207 130.87 38.27 36.74 1.50 229.65 785.23 1.50

208 130.87 38.27 36.74 1.50 229.65 785.23 1.50

209 26.83 37.00 21.72 1.50 221.99 160.98 1.50

210 15.12 40.07 14.15 1.50 240.45 90.74 1.50

211 103.83 11.18 11.12 1.50 67.09 622.96 1.50

212 224.11 13.34 13.31 1.50 80.01 1344.65 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 210

Governing Disturbing Force : -8.82 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 133.38 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 15.12
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 211
Governing Overturning Moment : 5.07 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 339.88 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 67.09

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 211

Governing Disturbing Force : 16.89 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 188.83 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.18
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 210
Governing Overturning Moment : 2.65 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 240.08 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 90.74
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 211
Governing Disturbing Force : 16.99 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 188.83 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.12

Compression Development Length Check

Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)
 Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

111 116.7064 115.6927 119.1590 120.1728 3.24

112 116.6666 115.2394 118.8344 120.2616 3.24

113 114.8326 113.7219 117.2887 118.3994 3.24

114 111.9275 110.9841 114.3993 115.3428 3.24

115 111.9275 110.9841 114.3993 115.3428 3.24

116 111.9275 110.9841 114.3993 115.3428 3.24

117 111.9275 110.9841 114.3993 115.3428 3.24

118 88.1878 87.5361 89.7645 90.4162 3.24

119 88.1878 87.5361 89.7645 90.4162 3.24

120 88.1878 87.5361 89.7645 90.4162 3.24

121 88.1878 87.5361 89.7645 90.4162 3.24

122 119.1143 124.8558 128.4173 122.6758 3.24

123 91.4837 84.0043 86.3851 93.8645 3.24

124 130.5330 129.1059 143.2093 144.6363 3.24

125 80.0650 79.7541 71.5932 71.9040 3.24

126 102.0031 107.9618 110.7805 104.8218 3.24

127 74.3725 67.1104 68.7484 76.0106 3.24

128 113.4218 112.2120 125.5725 126.7823 3.24

129 62.9538 62.8602 53.9564 54.0500 3.24

130 122.0193 127.5936 131.3068 125.7324 3.24

131 94.3888 86.7422 89.2746 96.9212 3.24

132 133.4381 131.8438 146.0987 147.6930 3.24

133 82.9700 82.4920 74.4826 74.9606 3.24

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 250.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

 X 0.9 m

Z
0.105 m

0.9 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.30m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.21 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.60

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 319.60kN, Load Case # 132

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.14 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 782.55 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 1004.22 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 675.18 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 506.39 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 0.9 m

Z 0.5 m
0.9 m

0.5 m

Plan

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 281.85 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner

along Z, DZ = = 0.50 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 211.39 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 132 = 98.42 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

 X 0.9 m

0.555 m 0.555 m

0.9 m
Plan

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 304.29 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along

X, DX = = 0.56 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 228.22 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 132 = 107.59 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

7 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 132

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = 0.22 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02161

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.01621

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 23.25

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face

= 0.78 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 55.93 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 62.14 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00180

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00131

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1080.00 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 300.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 196.96mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 300mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.70 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.70 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 7

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1407.45 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.22 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00360

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.30

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

 X

7 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 132

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = = 0.20 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02161

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.01621

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 23.25

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at

= 0.70 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 47.70 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 53.01 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00179

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00120

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = 1080.00 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 300.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 196.96mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 300mm o.c.

Required development length for bars

= 0.70 m
=
Available development length for bars, = 0.63 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 7

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1407.45 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.20 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00389

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.30
 X 0.9 m
Z
0.25 m
1.8 m

0.4 m
0.9 m

1.8 m 0.3 m

Isolated Footing 60
Plan
0.9 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 7 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
0.9 m

1.8 m 1.8 m 0.3 m N/A N/A 7 - ϕ16 7 - ϕ16

l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 7 - ϕ16
Plan


 0.3 m

Elevation

X 0.675 m

0.2 m

1.35 m
0.3 m
0.675 m

1.35 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user

Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.20 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.30 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
 Maximum Bar Size : ϕ20
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ20
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 125.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate

: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1700.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Cohesion : 0.00kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Min Percentage of Slab in Contact : 0.00

Minimum Percentage of Slab in Contact for Ultimate

: 0.00
Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
201 1.0DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
202 1.0DL + 1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
203 1.0DL + 1.0LR 1.00 1.00 1.00
204 1.0DL + 0.75LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
205 1.0DL + 0.6WL X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
206 1.0DL + 0.6WL X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
207 1.0DL + 0.6WL Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
208 1.0DL + 0.6WL Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
209 1.0DL + 0.714E X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
210 1.0DL + 0.714E X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
211 1.0DL + 0.714E Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
212 1.0DL + 0.714E Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
111 1.4DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
112 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5LR 1.00 1.00 1.00
113 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
114 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
115 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
116 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
117 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
118 0.9DL + 1.0WL X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
119 0.9DL + 1.0WL X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
120 0.9DL + 1.6WL Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
121 0.9DL + 1.6WL Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
122 1.2DL + 1.0E X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
123 1.2DL + 1.0E X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
124 1.2DL + 1.0E Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
125 1.2DL + 1.0E Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
126 0.9DL + 1.0E X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
127 0.9DL + 1.0E X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
128 0.9DL + 1.0E Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
129 0.9DL + 1.0E Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
130 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E X-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
131 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E X-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00
132 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E Z-DIR 1.00 1.00 1.00
133 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E Z-DIR_R 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others, positive and negative
have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global axes.
201 96.48 0.16 -0.35 0.00 0.00
202 115.11 0.32 -0.66 0.00 0.00
203 94.85 0.16 -0.37 0.00 0.00
204 110.46 0.28 -0.58 0.00 0.00
205 96.48 0.16 -0.35 0.00 0.00
206 96.48 0.16 -0.35 0.00 0.00
207 96.48 0.16 -0.35 0.00 0.00
208 96.48 0.16 -0.35 0.00 0.00
209 80.82 4.99 -1.20 0.00 0.00
210 112.14 -4.67 0.49 0.00 0.00
211 60.79 -0.08 18.56 0.00 0.00
212 132.17 0.39 -19.27 0.00 0.00

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others, positive and negative
have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global axes.
111 135.07 0.22 -0.49 0.00 0.00
112 144.78 0.44 -0.93 0.00 0.00
113 122.49 0.27 -0.60 0.00 0.00
114 113.17 0.19 -0.45 0.00 0.00
115 113.17 0.19 -0.45 0.00 0.00
116 113.17 0.19 -0.45 0.00 0.00
117 113.17 0.19 -0.45 0.00 0.00
118 86.83 0.14 -0.32 0.00 0.00
119 86.83 0.14 -0.32 0.00 0.00
120 86.83 0.14 -0.32 0.00 0.00
121 86.83 0.14 -0.32 0.00 0.00
122 93.85 6.95 -1.60 0.00 0.00
 Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others, positive and negative
have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global axes.
123 137.70 -6.57 0.76 0.00 0.00
124 65.79 -0.14 26.07 0.00 0.00
125 165.76 0.52 -26.91 0.00 0.00
126 64.90 6.91 -1.50 0.00 0.00
127 108.76 -6.62 0.87 0.00 0.00
128 36.84 -0.19 26.18 0.00 0.00
129 136.82 0.47 -26.81 0.00 0.00
130 103.17 7.03 -1.76 0.00 0.00
131 147.02 -6.49 0.61 0.00 0.00
132 75.10 -0.06 25.91 0.00 0.00
133 175.08 0.60 -27.07 0.00 0.00

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.00 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.50 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.35 m Governing Load Case : # 212

Width (W2) = 1.35 m Governing Load Case : # 212
Depth (D2) = 0.30 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 1.82 m2

Final Soil Height = 1.70 m
Foundation Self Weight = 13.12 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 53.93 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners

Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

212 123.1190 123.6966 95.5072 94.9296 0.00

212 123.1190 123.6966 95.5072 94.9296 0.00

202 100.2062 100.6713 99.7025 99.2373 0.00

210 101.3758 94.5416 95.2634 102.0976 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

212 123.1190 123.6966 95.5072 94.9296

212 123.1190 123.6966 95.5072 94.9296

202 100.2062 100.6713 99.7025 99.2373

210 101.3758 94.5416 95.2634 102.0976

Stability Check
 OTM

Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.3 m

Factor of safety against

- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

201 516.29 232.96 212.34 1.50 1048.31 2323.30 1.50

202 286.50 137.55 124.00 1.50 618.99 1289.23 1.50

203 517.68 220.45 202.83 1.50 992.04 2329.56 1.50

204 319.22 151.88 137.15 1.50 683.46 1436.49 1.50

205 516.29 232.96 212.34 1.50 1048.31 2323.30 1.50

206 516.29 232.96 212.34 1.50 1048.31 2323.30 1.50

207 516.29 232.96 212.34 1.50 1048.31 2323.30 1.50

208 516.29 232.96 212.34 1.50 1048.31 2323.30 1.50

209 14.82 61.86 14.42 1.50 278.37 66.71 1.50

210 19.18 181.63 19.08 1.50 817.34 86.32 1.50

211 819.88 3.44 3.44 1.50 15.49 3689.45 1.50

212 252.37 5.17 5.17 1.50 23.27 1135.66 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 209

Governing Disturbing Force : 4.99 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 73.94 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 14.82
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 211
Governing Overturning Moment : 5.57 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 86.29 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 15.49

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 211

Governing Disturbing Force : 18.56 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 63.92 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.44
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 209
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.50 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 99.81 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 66.71
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 211
Governing Disturbing Force : 18.56 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 63.92 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.44

Compression Development Length Check

Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)
 Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

111 111.1018 111.4262 110.7072 110.3828 1.82

112 116.5837 117.2338 115.8772 115.2271 1.82

113 104.2466 104.6367 103.7548 103.3647 1.82

114 99.0786 99.3520 98.6978 98.4244 1.82

115 99.0786 99.3520 98.6978 98.4244 1.82

116 99.0786 99.3520 98.6978 98.4244 1.82

117 99.0786 99.3520 98.6978 98.4244 1.82

118 84.5623 84.7709 84.3087 84.1001 1.82

119 84.5623 84.7709 84.3087 84.1001 1.82

120 84.5623 84.7709 84.3087 84.1001 1.82

121 84.5623 84.7709 84.3087 84.1001 1.82

122 84.3717 94.5460 92.1996 82.0253 1.82

123 116.6003 106.9821 108.0960 117.7142 1.82

124 53.9191 53.7128 91.8582 92.0645 1.82

125 147.0530 147.8154 108.4374 107.6750 1.82

126 68.4480 78.5528 76.3605 66.2557 1.82

127 100.6767 90.9889 92.2569 101.9446 1.82

128 37.9954 37.7196 76.0191 76.2948 1.82

129 131.1293 131.8221 92.5983 91.9054 1.82

130 89.5397 99.8307 97.2567 86.9656 1.82

131 121.7683 112.2668 113.1530 122.6545 1.82

132 59.0870 58.9975 96.9153 97.0048 1.82

133 152.2209 153.1000 113.4945 112.6153 1.82

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 250.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

 X 0.675 m

Z
0.105 m

0.675 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.30m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.21 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.50

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 175.71kN, Load Case # 133

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 1.84 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 697.56 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 956.53 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 580.35 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 435.27 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 0.675 m

0.325 m
Z
0.675 m

0.325 m

Plan

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 211.39 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner

along Z, DZ = = 0.32 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 158.54 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 133 = 48.75 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

 X 0.675 m

0.355 m 0.355 m

0.675 m
Plan

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 228.22 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along

X, DX = = 0.36 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 171.16 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 133 = 48.97 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

5 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 133

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = 0.22 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02161

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.01621

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 23.25

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face

= 0.58 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 21.50 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 23.89 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00092

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00066

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 810.00 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 296.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 196.96mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 295mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.70 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.50 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.32 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.22 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00343

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.24

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

 X

5 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 133

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = = 0.20 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02161

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.01621

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 23.25

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at

= 0.53 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 20.60 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 22.88 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00102

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00069

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = 810.00 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 296.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 196.96mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 295mm o.c.

Required development length for bars

= 0.70 m
=
Available development length for bars, = 0.45 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.32 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.20 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00370

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.24
 X 0.675 m
Z
0.2 m
1.35 m

0.3 m
0.675 m

1.35 m
0.3 m
Plan

Print Calculation Sheet

0.675 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 5 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
0.675 m

Foundation
1.35 m 1.35 m 0.3 m N/A N/A 5 - ϕ16 5 - ϕ16
l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 5 - ϕ16
Plan