The document categorizes characteristics of substances as either physical properties (intensive or extensive) or chemical properties. It provides examples of three substances - water, NaCl, and uranium - listing their characteristics such as mass, volume, color, odor, melting point, boiling point, density, and chemical reactions. The characteristics are grouped according to whether they are intensive physical properties, extensive physical properties, or chemical properties.
The document categorizes characteristics of substances as either physical properties (intensive or extensive) or chemical properties. It provides examples of three substances - water, NaCl, and uranium - listing their characteristics such as mass, volume, color, odor, melting point, boiling point, density, and chemical reactions. The characteristics are grouped according to whether they are intensive physical properties, extensive physical properties, or chemical properties.
The document categorizes characteristics of substances as either physical properties (intensive or extensive) or chemical properties. It provides examples of three substances - water, NaCl, and uranium - listing their characteristics such as mass, volume, color, odor, melting point, boiling point, density, and chemical reactions. The characteristics are grouped according to whether they are intensive physical properties, extensive physical properties, or chemical properties.
Group the Characteristics of the given substances according to their physical properties
(extensive or intensive) or chemical properties.
Characteristics of Some Physical Properties Chemical Properties
Substances
Intensive Extensive Properties Properties
1. The water in the Colorless Volume It causes iron to rust.
container has a volume Odorless of 100mL of 100 mL and a mass Tasteless Mass of of 99.8 g. It is Density of 99.8g colorless, odorless, 0.998 and tasteless. It has a g/mL density of 0.998 g/mL, Boils at boils at 100℃, and 100℃ freezes at 0℃. It does Freezes not burn. It causes iron at 0℃. to rust.
2. NaCl with a mass of Colorless Mass of When dissolved in
37.9 g is colorless, Odorless 37.9 g 100 mL water, it odorless and salty solid Salty conducts electricity. It crystals. It has a Melting reacts with silver melting point of 801℃. point of nitrate to form white When dissolved in 100 801℃. precipitate. It also mL water, it conducts reacts with water to electricity. It reacts with form chlorine gas, silver nitrate to form hydrogen gas and white precipitate. It also sodium hydroxide. reacts with water to form chlorine gas, hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide.
3. Uranium, a silver-white Melts at It burns in the air to
radioactive metal, 1132.2℃ form U3O8. When melts at 1132.2℃ and Boils at finely powdered, it boils at 3818℃. It has 3818℃. decomposes in cold a density of 19.09 Density water. It produces a g/cm3. It burns in the of 19.09 green and volatile air to form U3O8. When g/cm3. compound, UF4. It finely powdered, it also reacts with acid decomposes in cold to form gas and salt water. It produces a green and volatile compound, UF4. It also reacts with acid to form gas and salt