Notre Dame University

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Science Department
Cotabato City

Big task title: Solubility Curve Worksheet

Name: KAPUSAN, ROHANEE HAFSA M. Date: 03/29/2021

Section: ST. MONICA
A) Types of Solution (Total points: 20 pts.)
Instruction: Supply what type of solution is exhibited by the plots. Write the COMPLETE WORD of the
correct answer. Each item is worth two points.

Saturated Solution 1) 70g NH3 dissolved in 100g H2O, at 9o C.

Supersaturated Solution 2) 125g NaNO3 dissolved in 100g H2O, at 60o C.

Saturated Solution 3) 10g Ce2 (SO4)3 dissolved in 100g H2O, at 24o C.

Unsaturated Solution 4) 5g Ce2 (SO4)3 dissolved in 100g H2O, at 12o C.

Unsaturated Solution 5) 138g KI dissolved in 100g H2O, at 15o C.

Saturated Solution 6) 60g NH4Cl dissolved in 100g H2O, at 70o C.

Saturated Solution 7) 40g NaCl dissolved in 100g H2O, at 100o C.

Supersaturated Solution 8) 48g KClO3 dissolved in 100g H2O, at 24o C.

Saturated Solution 9) 40g KCl dissolved in 100g H2O, at 50o C.

Unsaturated Solution 10) 80g KNO3 dissolved in 100g H2O, at 80o C.

B) Solving the Saturation (Total points: 30 pts.)

Instruction: Calculate the following problems. Provide the COMPLETE solution for each problem. Each
item is worth two points.

11) Solve for the mass of NaNO3 which is required to saturate 212g of H2O at 50o C. (4 pts.)

Given: Solution:
o
212 g of H2O at 50 C 115𝑔 𝑁𝑎𝑁𝑂3 𝑥
𝑥
Find: 100𝑔 𝐻2 𝑂 212𝑔𝐻2 𝑂

Mass of NaNO3 (g) =? 243.8 g NaNO3 115g NaNO3 (212g H2O) = 100g H2O (x)
24380g NaNO3 H2O = 100g H2O (x)
24380𝑔NaNO3 H2O 100g H2O (𝑥)
=
100g H2O 100g H2O
X = 243.8 g NaNO3
12) Solve for the temperature required to dissolve the maximum amount of 56g KNO3 at 45g H2O. (4 pts.)

Given: Solution:
56g KNO3 at 45g H2O 56𝑔 𝐾𝑁𝑂3 𝑥
𝑥
Find: 45𝑔 𝐻2 𝑂 100𝑔 𝐻2 𝑂

Temperature (t) =? 68o C 56g KNO3 (100 H2O) = 45g H2O (x)
5600g KNO3 H2O = 45g H2O (x)
5600𝑔 KNO3 H2O 45𝑔 H2O (𝑥)
=
45𝑔 H2O 45𝑔 H2O
X = 124. 4 g KNO3 = 68o C

13) Solve for the temperature required to make 77g of NH3 miscible and soluble at 45g H2O. (4 pts.)

Given:
Solution:
77g of NH3 at 45g H2O
77𝑔 𝑁𝐻3 𝑥
Find: 𝑥
45 𝑔𝐻2 𝑂 100𝑔 𝐻2 𝑂
Temperature (t) =? Cannot be determined 77g NH3 (100g H2O) = 45g H2O (x)
7700g NH3 H2O = 45g H2O (x)
7700𝑔 NH3 H2O 45𝑔 H2O (𝑥)
=
45𝑔 H2O 45𝑔 H2O
X = 171.1 g NH3
14) Calculate the amount of KClO3 that should be added in 5g H2O to saturate the solution from the initial
temperature of 35o C to a final temperature of 50o C. (4 pts.)

Given: Solution:
5g H2O
7𝑔 𝐾𝐶𝑙𝑂3 𝑥
o
Ti = KClO3 at 35 C
𝑥
100𝑔 𝐻2 𝑂 5𝑔 𝐻2 𝑂
Tf = KClO3 at 50o C 7g KClO3 (5g H2O) = 100g H2O (x)
KClO3 at 35° = 13g KClO3 35g KClO3 H2O = 100g H2O (x)
KClO3 at 50° = 20g KClO3 35𝑔KClO3 H2O 100g H2O (𝑥)
=
20g KClO3 - 13g KClO3= 7g KClO3
100g H2O 100g H2O
X = 0.35g KClO3
Find:
Grams (g) =? 0.35g KClO3

15) Solve for the temperature that saturates 23g NH4Cl at 71g H2O. (4 pts.)

Given:
Solution:
23g NH4Cl at 71g H2O
23𝑔 𝑁𝐻4𝐶𝐿 𝑥
𝑥
Find: 71𝑔 𝐻2 𝑂 100𝑔 𝐻2 𝑂

Temperature (t) =? 9° 23 NH4CL (100 H2O) = 71g H2O (x)

2300g NH4CL H2O = 71g H2O (x)
2300𝑔 NH4CL H2O 71𝑔 H2O (𝑥)
=
71𝑔 H2O 71𝑔 H2O
X = 32.39g NH4CL = 9°
16) What is the mass needed to saturate 521g H2O in a 21% KNO3 solution by mass. Give the
temperature at which the 21% KNO3 solution was saturated; finally identify the concentration. (5 pts.)

Given: Solution: Temperature:

521g H2O in a 21% KNO3 21𝑔 𝐾𝑁𝑂3 𝑥 130.41𝑔 𝐾𝑁𝑂3 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 100𝑔 𝐻
100𝑔 𝐻2 𝑂 521𝑔 𝐻2 𝑂 521𝑔 𝐻2 𝑂 2𝑂
Find:
21g KNO3 (521g H2O) = 100g H2O (x) 130.41g KNO3 (100 H2O) = 521g H2O
Mass =? 130.41g KNO3 (x)
10941g KNO3 H2O = 100g H2O (x)
Temperature =? 15°C 13041g KNO3 H2O = 521g H2O (x)
10941𝑔 KNO3 H2O 100g H2O (𝑥)
Concentration =? 3.306 = 13041𝑔 KNO3 H2O
=
521𝑔 H2O (𝑥)
100g H2O 100g H2O 521𝑔 H2O 521𝑔 H2O
X = 109.41g KNO3 X = 25.03g KNO3 = 15°C
Mass = 109.41g + 21g =130.41g KNO3

Concentration:

521-130.41=390.59
1
K= 39x1= 39 130.41x = 1.2912
101𝑔

N= 16x3 = 48 1.2912
= 3.306
1 0.3906
O= 14x1 = 14____ 590.59x = 0.3906
1000

101g/mol

17) Calculate the mass of KI needed to saturate 111.11g H2O at 20o C and the Pm (% by mass) of the
solution. (5 pts.)

Given: Solution:
o
111.11g H2O at 20 C 146𝑔 𝐾𝐼 𝑥
𝑥
Find: 100𝑔 𝐻2 𝑂 111.1𝑔 𝐻2 𝑂

Mass of KI (g) =? 162.9g KI 146g KI (111.1g H2O) = 100g H2O (x)

Pm (% by mass) of the solution =? 59.4% 16287.26g KI H2O = 100g H2O (x)

16287.26𝑔 KI H2O 100g H2O (𝑥)
=
100g H2O 100g H2O
X = 162.9g KI
Percent by mass =?
Formula: Mass of Solute= 162.9g
Solution= solvent -solute Mass of Solution= 162.9g + 111.1g = 274g solution
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑒
Pm= 𝑥 100 162.9𝑔 𝐾𝐼
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡 Pm=274𝑔 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 x 100= 59.4%