ITM (SLS) BARODA UNIVERSITY

Bachelor of Engineering, Mechanical/Automobile/Mechatronics Engineering

Semester 2
Course Title: Basic Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Course Code: T2F50C1
Type of Course: Core
Teaching Scheme (L-T-P: 3-0-2) Credits 04
Marks: 150 Theory: 100
Practical: 50
Legends: L - Lecture; T - Tutorial/Teacher Guided Student Activity; P Practical
Prerequisite: 11th &12th physics
Course Objective:
The students will understand their curriculum subject(s) which include the principles of Electrical
Engineering and Electronics. Apply the skills learned in preparing their models and projects
whenever such a need arises, including awareness about power and energy safety of the personnel,
devices and equipment, and limitation on performance.

Course Learning Outcomes:

After completing the course, the student shall be able to:
CO CO Statement Blooms
Taxonomy
CO1 Develop analysis capability of the various laws and principles
associated with electrical and electronic circuits.
CO2 Analyze & solve Electrical & Magnetic circuits.
CO3 Understand characteristics of Diodes, Transistor & its application.
CO4 Gain knowledge regarding electrical machines and identify them for
given application.
CO5 Design circuits using passive and active components for
strengthening fundamental ideas about applications of electronic
devices in their own field.

CO-PO Mapping
CO/PO PO-1 PO-2 PO-3 PO-4 PO-5 PO-6 PO-7 PO-8 PO-9 PO-10

CO-1 3 2 1

CO-2 3

CO-3 3

CO-4 3 2 1

CO-5 3 2
3-Strong, 2-Medium and 1-Weak
Course Content:
S. No. Topic Hours
Basics of Electrical Parameters:
Introduction of Electrical Current, Voltage, Power and Energy; Sources of
Electrical Energy-Independent and Dependent Source, Source conversion;
1 Ideal electrical circuit elements-Resistor, Inductor and Capacitor; Fundamental 7
laws of electric circuits-Ohm's La
parallel and series-parallel circuits; Star-Delta conversion; Node and Mesh
analysis.
Electrostatics and Capacitors:
Electric charge and Laws of electrostatics; Definitions-Electric field, lines of
2 force, electric field intensity, electric flux and flux density; Dielectric strength; 4
Capacitor; Capacitor in series and parallel, Energy stored in a capacitor, Types
of capacitors and their applications, Charging and discharging of capacitor.
Electric and Magnetic Circuits:
Faraday's Laws; Lenz's Law; Fleming's Rules; Effect of magnetic field on
current carrying conductor; Magnetic circuits; Types of magnets, Statically
3 5
and dynamically induced EMF; Concepts of self inductance, mutual
inductance and coefficient of coupling; Inductance in series and parallel;
Hysteresis and Eddy current losses; Energy stored in magnetic fields.
Semiconductor Devices:
Energy bands in solids, Types of materials (insulator, semiconductor,
conductor), intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, p-n junction, junction diode
and V-I characteristics, types of junction diodes. Diode as rectifier half wave
and full wave rectifier (centre taped). Transistor; description and three
terminals, Zener diode voltage regulators: Regulator circuit with no load,
Loaded Regulator. Numerical examples as applicable. Types- pnp and npn
4 14
BJT operation, BJT Voltages and Currents, BJT amplification, Common Base,
Common Emitter and Common Collector Characteristics, Numerical examples
as applicable, Photocells, Solar cells; working principle and engineering
applications. FET and their applications, single stage transistor amplifier,
push-pull amplifier, voltage, current and power amplifiers, efficiency,
bandwidth, input and output impedance, mono-stable, a stable and bistable
transistor ckts, zero-crossing detector. Introduction of Op-Amp.
A.C. Circuits:
Single-phase A.C. Circuits:
Cycle, Frequency, Periodic time, Amplitude, Angular velocity, RMS value,
Average value, Form Factor Peak Factor, impedance, phase angle, and power
5 9
factor; Mathematical and phasor representation of alternating emf and current;
Voltage and Current relationship in Star and Delta connections; A.C in
resistors, inductors and capacitors; A.C in R-L series, R-C series, R-L-C series
and parallel circuits; Power in A. C. Circuits, power triangle,
 Three-phase A.C. Circuits:
Necessity and Advantages of three phase systems, Generation of three phase
power, Phase sequence, Balanced supply and Balanced load; Relationship
between line and phase values of balanced three phase circuit; Power
Measurement in balanced three phase circuits.
Transformer and Machines:
General construction and principle of different types of transformers; Emf
6 equation and transformation ratio of transformers; Auto transformers; 6
Construction and Working principle of dc motors, Construction and working
principle of ac motors.
Total 45

References:
1. Electrical Technology I, S. Chand Publications, New Delhi, 2015,
ISBN:9788121924405
2. Electrical Technology II, S. Chand Publications, New Delhi, 2015,
ISBN:9788121924375
3. Principles of Electronics -
13-9788121924504
4. Basic Electrical Engineering
2010.
5. Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering
97881236529513
6. Principles of Electrical Engineering Sons.
7. Basic Electrical Engineering 2017.

Websites:
W1: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/102/108102097/
Students will get good knowledge on electronic circuits fundamentals from IIT experts
W2: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/108/108108076/
Students will get detailed information on electrical circuits and machines basics from IIT experts
W3:https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/opamp/opamp_1.html
Students will get good knowledge on Operational Amplifier Basics
Case Studies:
C1: https://www.electricalindia.in/improving-energy-efficiency/
Improving Energy Efficiency
C2: https://www.electricalindia.in/cable/cable-case-studies/
Selection of Electrical Power Cables.

Simulations:
S1: CircuitLab
CircuitLab provides online, in-browser tools for schematic capture and circuit simulation. These tools allow
students and professional engineers to design and analyze analog and digital systems before ever building a
prototype. Online circuit simulation allows for quick design iteration and accelerated learning about
electronics.
S2: PSIM
PSIM is an Electronic circuit simulation software package, designed specifically for use in power electronics
and motor drive simulations but can be used to simulate any electronic circuit.
S3: MATLAB
MATLAB is a multi-paradigm numerical computing environment and proprietary programming language
developed by MathWorks. MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data,
implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other
languages.
S4: Multisim
Multisim is industry standard SPICE simulation and circuit design software for analog, digital, and power
electronics in education and research. Multisim integrates industry standard SPICE simulation with an
interactive schematic environment to instantly visualize and analyze electronic circuit behavior.

TEDx Videos:
T1: How electric propulsion will change the world, Nikhil Sachdeva, Tedx talk 2019
https://www.ted.com/talks/nikhil_sachdeva_how_electrical_propulsion_will_change_the_world_jan_2019
This talk addresses how developments in electrical propulsion technologies will change the industry, its
effects on companies and the environment, and what is needed to make widespread electrical air travel a
reality.
T2: The beautiful future of solar power, Marjan Van Aubel, Tedx talks 2019
https://www.ted.com/talks/marjan_van_aubel_the_beautiful_future_of_solar_power#t-84786
Marjan van Aubel shows how she's turning everyday objects like tabletops and stained glass windows into
elegant solar cells -- and shares her vision to make every surface a power station.

Other Videos:
O1:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q-nTad8SYOw
Video lecture series from IIT Kharagpur on Magnetic circuits.
O2:http://www.infocobuild.com/education/audio-video-courses/electronics/BasicElectronics-Patil-IIT-
Bombay/lecture-19.html
Video lecture series by Prof. Mahesh Patil from IIT Bombay on Basic Electronics.
O3:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MHwM1C1zUz4
Video lecture series from IISC Bangalore on three phase system.
O4:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UhP9Iu_oSEA
Video lecture series by GATE Academy on basics of electrical machines.

MOOCs Courses:
M1: https://www.coursera.org/learn/electronics
Introduction to Electronics, offered by Georgia Institute of Technology, Coursera
M2: https://www.coursera.org/learn/solar-energy-basics
Solar Energy Basics, offered by The State University of New York, Coursera
M3:https://www.edx.org/course/principle-of-semiconductor-devices-part-i-semicond
Principle of Semiconductor Devices Part I by The Hong Kong university of Science and Technology,
edX
M4:https://swayam.gov.in/nd1_noc20_ee64/preview
Basic Electrical Circuits, NPTEL via Swayam
Field Study:
F1: Visit to Voltamp. in Vadodara to study the manufacturing of transformer.
Activity Based Learning (ABL):
Sr. No. Name of Details of Activity Learning Outcome Evaluation
Activity
students will be
Students will design a students will learn the
evaluated based on
Transistor as circuit using a transistor characteristics of transistor
A1 their understanding
a switch to control the output of and its application in
and use of transistor
any device. electronic circuit
in electronic circuit.
Student will learn the students will be
students will design half
Design a difference between the two evaluated based on
wave and full wave
A2 circuit of rectifiers and also see the their output result on
rectifier and check the
rectifiers effect of different values DSO and
result in DSO
of capacitor on its output understanding.
Students will understand Students will be
Design of Students will develop a use of basic concept of evaluated based on
A3 DC Motor working model of Dc electromagnetism and their working and
Model motor working principle of dc understanding of dc
motor motor
List of Experiments:
1. Use of measuring instruments voltmeter, ammeter, multi-meter, oscilloscope.
2. To study Electronics components.
3. law.
4. To verify voltage & current Law.
5. Law.
6. To verify equivalent resistance of series & parallel connected resistive circuits.
7. To verify equivalent capacitance of series & parallel connected capacitive circuit.
8. To verify current of the circuit using mesh analysis.
9. To verify voltage of the circuit using nodal analysis.
10. Test Half wave rectifier using CRO.
11. Test full wave centre tapped & bridge rectifier using CRO.
12. To verify the characteristics of npn and pnp transistor.
13. To perform transistor as switch
14. To perform transistor as an amplifier
15. To perform OPamp as inverting and non inverting Amplifier
16. Plot VI and PV characteristics of Solar cell/Panel.
17. Measure voltage, current, power and power factor in a series RL circuit with relevant phasor diagram.
18. Measure voltage, current, power and power factor in a series RC circuit with relevant phasor diagram.
19. Measure voltage, current, power and power factor in a series RLC circuit with relevant phasor diagram.
20. Measure voltage, current, power and power factor in a RLC parallel circuit with relevant phasor diagram.
21. Voltage and current relationships in three-phase Star Delta Connection.
22. Measurement of power in three-phase circuit using Two Wattmeter Method.
 23. Measure transformation ratio K of 1- phases transformers.
24. Study of DC motor parts & their identification.

Teaching Learning Process:

Activity
Web- Case TEDx Other MOOC Field Lab
Unit Simulations Based
sites Studies Videos videos Courses Study Experiments
Learning
S1, S2, S3,
1 W1 T1 O2 M4 A1, A2 1-9
S4
S1, S2, S3,
2,3 W1 T1 O1 M4 A3 3-9,17-22
S4
S1, S2, S3,
4 W1, W3 T2 O2 M3 A1, A2 10-16
S4
6 W2 S2, S3 O4 F1 A3 23,24
2,3, O1, M1,
S1, S2, S3, A1, A2,
4,5, W2 C1, C2 T1, T2 O2, M2, 2-22
S4 A3
6 O3, O4 M3, M4