Dr.Ir. Adrianus Pangaribuan.MT.,PFE.

, CFEI

JAKARTA, 21 OCTOBER 2021 1

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Dust explosions at the Georgia sugar refinery
14 dead and 36 injured
3 years shut down
8,7 Million USD

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FIRE & EXPLOSION CHARACTERISTIC

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FIRE TRIANGLE

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FIRE TETRAHEDRON

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FIRE PENTAGON

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CAUSE OF FIRE & EXPLOSION
1. ELECTRICITY
2. ELECTROSTATIC
3. MECHANICAL SOURCE
4. CHEMICAL REACTION
5. LIGHTNING
6. DUST
7. BLEVE
8. DETONATION & DEFLAGRATION
9. ULTRA HIGH FREQUENCY
10. NEGLIGENCE/IGNORANT
11. SPONTANEOUS COMBUSTION 14
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ELECTROSTATIC FIRE & EXPLOSION

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ELECTROSTATIC FIRE

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ELECTRIC DYNAMIC PRINCIPLE
ELECTROSTATIC GENERATED
SOLID TO SOLID
SOLID TO LIQUID
SOLID TO GAS
LIQUID TO LIQUID
GAS TO GAS
COMMON ACTIVITIES 20
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CONTROLLING STATIC ELECTRICITY
GROUNDING

BONDING 29/61
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DUST EXPLOSION

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EXPLOSION PENTAGON

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DUST EXPLOSION

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DUST EXPLOSION

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DUST EXPLOSION PROCESS

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COAL DUST COMBUSTION

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COAL OPEN PIT FIRE

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HAZARDOUS AREA CLSSIFICATION

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AREA CLASSIFICATION
Class I Flammable gases/vapors present
Class II Combustible dusts present
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Class III Combustible dusts present but not
likely in suspension
Group A Acetylene
Group B Hydrogen, ethylene
Group C CO, H2S
Group D Butane, ethane
Division 1 Flammable concentrations normally
present
Division 2 Flammable materials are normally
in closed systems
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VENTILATION SYSTEM

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DUST COLLECTOR

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 IS OUR FACILTIES SAFE
 IS OUR FACILITIES READY FOR FIRE & EXPLOSION
 IS THE FACILITIES READY AGAINST FIRE SPREADING
& PROPAGATING
 HOW ABOUT YOUR SAFETY ZONE
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IF YOU THINK SAFETY IS EXPENSIVE
TRY AN ACCIDENT

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 Mobile : +62811952034
Email : adrian.pangaribuan@forensicofengineering.com

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