Comprehensive environmental design

AR-502

LITERATURE
REVIEW
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM

Aiming for Sustainable Tourism: A study examining the W estern Islands of

Karachi: Case study of Manora Island

PRESENTED BY:
AR-003,010,011,017,019,021,022,023,031,034,035
 REPORTS ARTICLES
01 02

03 JOURNALS 04 THESIS

05 BOOKS 06 RESEARCH PAPER

07 VLOGS/VIDEOS
LITERATURE REVIEW 01
REPORTS
FROM INTERNET
 SOURCE AUTHOR TITLE KEY FINDINGS CONTRIBUTION TO LITERATURE REVIEW

Report Arif Hasan Mansoor Karachi: The Land Land conversion • For the sake of direct foreign investment
http://arifhasan.org/wp Raza Urban Issue along Karachi’s project initiated by prime minister, nazim
- Research and coastline. of Karachi and dubai based company in
content/uploads/2012/ Development Cell, 2006 named as Sugarland city in which
11/IIED_Karachi_Lan NED University, the coastlines of beaches at Hawksbay,
d_Study.pdf Karachi Sandspit, Manora and Cape Monze
coverted into a small city which comprise
of mixed use development. But the civil
society organizations stoppes and cancel
these projects as they adversely affect the
lively hood of fishing communities.

Report Government of Report on sample Major finding on • It actually have examples of tables and
https://dspace.gipe.ac. Pakistan Ministry of survey of Karachi Karachi’s chart of detail socioeconomic surveys.
in/xmlui/bitstream/han finance .(economic population· . 1959 population.
dle/10973/49539/GIP affairs division)
E- central statistical
089777.pdf?sequence office
=3
LITERATURE REVIEW 02
ARTICLES
FROM INTERNET
 SOURCE
Defence Journal; Karachi
Vol. 18, Iss. 12, (July 2015)
https://www.proquest.com/o
penview/1534a710aa7f3f46
82b70c7fb6fbdc83/1?pq-
origsite=gscholar&cbl=6165
45
AUTHOR TITLE KEY FINDINGS CONTRIBUTION TO
LITERATURE REVIEW
Bhatti, PN Efforts to Restrain • Two ports of Karachi, • Pakistan Deep Water container
Naghmana Marine Pollution Bin Qasim port and Port (PDWCP), Harbor crossing
Zafar Karachi port serve as Bridge, cargo Village and
main hub of import Industrial Park, and various
and export. energy related projects.
• Its Infrastructural, • Coast of 990km, Karachi Harbor
National and is the only dangerously polluted
commercial coastal site of Pakistan.472
importance. million gallons per day of
• Brief discussion of industrial and municipal waste is
Coastal installations, discharged (WWF).
operational and • 87% is left untreated harming life
maintenance of living beings.
infrastructure of
Pakistan navy and
Pakistan Maritime
Security agency
(PMSA).
 SOURCES AUTHOR TITLE KEY FINDINGS CONTRIBUTION TO
LITERATURE REVIEW
Journal of Medical and Amin A. Psychiatry in • Evolution of • In islands of Karachi among
Biological Sciences SJI in Muhammad Pakistan: 1947- psychiatry in adult women belonging to
issue 2, (2007). Gadit 2006: A new Pakistan. fisherman community, the point
https://www.researchgate balance sheet • Ways for prevalence of depression was
.net/profile/AminGadit/pu Improvement and on 7.5%.
blication/5775084_Psychi possible future • Causes include political
atry_inPakistan_1947200 developments. disputes, violence, terrorism,
6_A_new_balance_sheet/ • Comparison of lawlessness, problems with
links/00b7d528611ae8a4 mental health id safety and security which has
8a000000/Psychiatry-in- different provinces lead it towards economic
Pakistan-1947-2006-A- and part of country. problems, rising poverty,
new-balance-sheet.pdf • Root cause of this joblessness.
illness. • Manora health project,
Hamdard University (2000-
2002).
• Concept of Shaman i.e baba,
pir or sufi healer.
 SOURCES AUTHOR TITLE KEY FINDINGS CONTRIBUTION TO LITERATURE
REVIEW
Palarch’s Journal of Kanwar Strengths and • Maritime • Shipwrecks adjacent to Manora
Archaeology of Muhammad weaknesses to heritage and its Island dating to Anthropocene era.
Egypt/Egyptology 18(3) Javed Iqbal, mainstream cultural, historic, • Cultural and historic values would
(2021). Abdul Aleem, marine archaeological likely generate revenue.
https://archives.palarch. Naureen archaeology in and scientific • Costly preservation methods and
nl/index.php/jae/article/v Fatima and Pakistan value. harnessing techniques, lack of
iew/8481/7917 Sadia Abdullah • Opportunities in financial resources and funding
Pakistan. gaps for research and protection.
• Potential for • Pakistan Deep Water Container
coastal tourism. Port (PDWCP).

https://journals.sagepub. Himanshu Culture and Argument towards the Rehabilitation of 16th century old Varun
com/doi/pdf/10.1177/097 Prabha Ray Diplomacy: UNESCO’s 1972 Dev Temple on Manora Island.
4928420936112 Maritime World Heritage US consulate-general in Karachi worked
Cultural Convention. with the Sindh government with a cost of
Heritage of the Protection of India’s USD 250,000.
Western Indian maritime cultural Sailor by the name of Bhojomal Nancy
Ocean heritage. Bhattia bought Manora Island from the
Linkages between Khan of Kalat.
maritime communities
for building a culturally
diverse future.
 SOURCES
Pakistan Mahigeer Tahreek
(September, 2007).
https://archives.palarch.nl/in
dex.php/jae/article/view/848
1/7917
AUTHOR TITLE KEY FINDINGS CONTRIBUTION TO LITERATURE
REVIEW
Naseer Memon Development to • Project of Diamond Bar • Disrupting ecosystem, mangroves
and Destroy Nature Island City on two and lives of people.
Zubaida and Displace Islands i.e. Bundaar and • Communities earn their livelihood
Birwani People (Waterfront Dingi on Karachi coast through beach related leisure
Development on announced in n activities and fishing.
Hawksbay) September 2006. • Deprivation of basic facilities like
• Water front water and infrastructure.
developments. • Two union councils on the Hawks
• Threat to natural bay, namely Gabo Pat and Baba
resources of Sindh Island.
Coast and livelihood of • Baba Island Union Council
fishing communities in comprises of three big islands
the vicinity. namely Baba Island (16,000
• Manoro, the original population), Bhit Island (12,000
Karachi since 1843. population) and Shams Pir Island
• History of (3,000 population)
Development on • Gabo Pat Union Council has more
Karachi Coast. than 100 goths with over one
• Book by Kalmati Gul hundred thousand people.
Hassan, Karachi Sindh
Jee Marui.
TITLE Author Source Key findings Contribution in literature review

Karachi Danial Http://holypearls.Com/bayanaat%2 A detail history of the development of Provides a detail idea on how the island
02015/books/islamicbooks/history- karachi harbors through the years. is developed through the years.
of-karachi-with-old-new- Provides info dating back to 1800s.
pictures.Pdf
Manora Sohail Https://www.Samaa.Tv/news/2021/ Upcoming project on manora island, Encourages exploring the socio-
cantonment rab khan 09/manora-cantonment-auctions- construction of a beach resorts. economic developments and impacts on
auctions off its off-its-beach-to-dreamworld-for- the island due to the upcoming project.
beach to dream rs55m/
world for rs55m

Pakistan, china Https://dunyanews.Tv/en/pakistan/ Upcoming project to connect karachi Encourages exploring the socio-
agree to include 621334-pakistan,-china-agree-to- via road to manora island economic developments and impacts on
KCCDZ in include-kccdz-in-cpec the island due to the upcoming project.
CPEC

Promenade at Https://www.Thenews.Com.Pk/prin Manora promenade developing the Encourages exploring the socio-
manora to be t/875314-promenade-at-manora-to- beach front as a proper tourist site for economic developments and impacts on
opened in six be-opened-in-six-weeks the people of the city. the island due to the upcoming project.
weeks
Recycling water Ghulam Https://www.Iucn.Org/news/pakista Manora faces a scarcity of freshwater, Insight into the infrastuctre of manora
manora island qadir n/201709/recycling-water-manora- large reliance on tankers for water that effects the socio-economic balance
shah island supply, it also talks about the of it all
implementation and projects that have
taken place to solve the issue of fresh
water of manore island
 TITLE AUTHOR SOURCE KEY FINDINGS CONTRIBUTION IN
LITERATURE REVIEW

Distribution F. N. KhokharN. https://www.scielo.br/j/bjb/a/w The high species count (149 species) Manora Island stations had
and abundance AhmedA. AliK. fd8vdM8LJM9L4y79cdcCHH/ was recorded from Manora Island comparatively higher
of GabolA. R. abstract/?lang=en offshore station (MI-1) Shannon index and
dinoflagellates KhooharoM. equitability and slightly
from the FaheemA. HussainZ. lower dominance index.
coastal waters N. BurhanP. J. A. Hence the versatility could
of Karachi, Siddiqui be a significant aspect to
Pakistan, be focused
northern part of
the Arabian
Sea
Between the Naiza Khan https://www.scielo.br/j/bjb/a/wfd The artist's visits to Manora become a Hence the art becomes a
temple and the 8vdM8LJM9L4y79cdcCHH/abstr mode of memorializing the hidden medium of transference of the
playground: act/?lang=en histories of decay and oblivion that pertain era and its essence so it can
Explorations of to this island, as well as its historical role help us understand the
geography and as an escape from the urban chaos of scenarios & area profoundly.
gender Karachi.
Natural and Muzammil Ahmad https://link.springer.com/chapter/ Natural stresses include high wave action, It is the combined effect of
Human Threats 10.1007/978-94-017-1066-4_17 high temperatures and salinity, and such factors that have helped
to Biodiversity in seasonal spread of oxygen-poor waters establish long and oceanic
the Marine that ascend from deeper depths food chains in the inshore
Ecosystem of waters, resulting in more
Coastal Pakistan carnivorous, rather than
herbivorous, fishes.
 TITLE AUTHOR SOURCE KEY FINDINGS CONTRIBUTION IN
LITERATURE REVIEW

Shore Erosion Dr. S. M. A. Trimizi http://173.208.131.244:9060/ It is observed that during SW- In this regard; Protective
Studies of xmlui/handle/123456789/121 monsoon the dissipation of wave measure must be taken
Pakistan Coast 85 energy causes considerable changes here immediately to protect
in the Vicinity on the beaches and surf zone, and the Beach.
of Karachi large amount of sediment are brought
into suspension by the collapsing
waves.

Notes The Ajeet Javed http://journal.psc.edu.pk/inde The Indian leaders thus failed the This Article shows the
United Struggle x.php/pp/article/view/259http: revolt, which was unitedly fought by navy and their reforms
of 1946 //journal.psc.edu.pk/index.ph the navy and the masses for the regarding the Coastal
p/pp/article/view/259 united India. For grabbing power, services and revolts.
they preferred to negotiate than fight
and agreed to the settlement even at
the cost of partition.
 TITLE AUTHOR SOURCE KEY FINDINGS CONTRIBUTION IN
LITERATURE REVIEW

Accessing the Dawn magazine 1995 Environmental Rehabilitation and •A remarkable site
shining sea. Preservation Of Historic Buildings And because of the sheer
Sites At Keamari boat basin and intimacy and the
Manora. interaction of people.
•Highly polluted area
affecting the life’s of
citizens of manora.
•Coexistence of different
religious faith include
Hindu temples, Sikh
temples (1871 and 1934),
Sufi shrines dated back to
12thcentuary, catholic and
Anglican Church.
St.Anthony date back to
1921 and St. Pauls’s date
back to 1865.
•Masala crabs, fry fish gift
shops shell art pieces,
handmade craft sell by the
locals along the coastlines
of Manora.
LITERATURE REVIEW 03
JOURNALS
FROM INTERNET
 SOURCES.
https://www.researchgate.n Dr. Sajid Mahmood
et/profile/Dr- Shahzad
Shahzad/publication/34109
8702_De-
Constructing_the_problem
atic_Maritime_Tourism_in_
Pakistan_Opportunities_an
d_Challenges/links/5ead0e
8e299bf18b958e3e6f/De-
Constructing-the-
problematic-Maritime-
Tourism-in-Pakistan-
Opportunities-and-
Challenges.pdf
AUTHOR TITLE KEY FINDINGS
De-Constructing the ● The main
problematic Maritime objective of this research is to
Tourism in Pakistan: review the facilities,
Opportunities and opportunities and challenges of
Challenges maritime tourism in Pakistan,
and to develop a link for the
economic activity along the
coastlines.
● The
opportunities, challenges and
reasons why tourism is at a
slow pace around the coastal
area of Pakistan.
CONTRIBUTION TO LITERATURE
The reviewed literature depicts that maritime tourism has
become a new business hub that forms a considerable
component of the rising global tourism business.
● The security situation, natural disaster, negligible
infrastructure and comparatively poor education are the
main reasons that tourism could not flourish on the
coastal area of Pakistan.
● Oceans and maritime tourism industry expanding
economic activity specifically in maritime states. As these
tourists needs explicit services, which ultimately have
economic, social and environmental effects on
communities and other industries.
● There are ethnic gatherings in Baba and Bhit Island
including 90% Kutchi and 10% Sindhi where as 100%
population is Muslim.
● Bhit Island,the entire village is part of the Fishermen
Community living in the area around 300 years of age.
Presently it is not a tourist site but it can be converted
into one of the beast heritage sites of the fishermen
community, if properly marketed can fetch a number of
visitors and huge revenue can be generated.
● In manora there are many food selling spots and small
restaurants around the seashore, some of them also sell
fresh fish.
● Socio Economic condition of the local people is miserable
and their literacy rate is only 10 %
● Lacking basic education, health and other social
facilitates which are hindrance in the development of
marine tourism.
 SOURCES. AUTHOR TITLE KEY FINDINGS CONTRIBUTION TO LITERATURE

https://www.naizakha Nazia khan Manora field notes ●A journal of work by From this we can get an essay by nazia khan
n.com/wp- nazia khan that details as well as her process work that was done
content/uploads/2021/ her discover and field while creating her artwork on the people of
03/2019- work on manora island to manora, so it can help to shine a light on her
Manora_field_notes.p come to the conclusions sociology and livelihood more easily, it includes
df that she did. the transcript and other such material as well

https://link.springer.co Seema Jilani
m/article/10.1007/s11
852-017-0581-x
Present pollution Natural and human ● Overall, the study suggested that the
profile of Karachi interventions have posed concerned authorities and industrialists
coastal waters serious threats to the should jointly take measures to reduce
sustainability and pollution and to achieve coastal
development of the ecosystem sustainability.
coastal environment.

https://www.proquest. Hussain, Manora Fort in the The reading elaborates ● It develops a core understanding of how
com/openview/7d8ca3 Shabbir History of Sindh the significant history of the coast has developed throughout the
2712232eef47c3d997 Manora Fort alongside ages and dynasties.
3814bf69/1?pq-
British Raj.
origsite=gscholar&cbl
=1819375
 SOURCES. AUTHOR TITLE KEY FINDINGS CONTRIBUTION TO LITERATURE

Https://link.Springer.C A. Mashiatullah, Stable carbon Marine sediments are

om/chapter/10.1007/9 t. Javed, m. Z. isotope ratio (δ13c) one of the endpoints for In conclusion, this study indicates that the
78-94-017-1066-4_17 Chaudhary, m. of shallow marine domestic /industrial bottom sediments of karachi harbour and layari
Fazil, r. M. bottom sediment as contaminants from land river outfall zones are mainly polluted with
Qureshi evidence of based sources and organic waste of domestic origin derived from
pollution in manora provide an archive for layari river.
channel, karachi, tracing pollution record.
pakistan

Http://thenucleuspak. A. Mashiatullah, Stable isotopic Seawater of the coastal Studies have proved that stable carbon isotope
Org.Pk/index.Php/nucl t. Javed, m. Z. techniques to regions near heavily ratios of total dissolved inorganic carbon (tdic)
eus/article/view/850 Chaudhary, m. address marine industrialized and thickly can be used as an effective tracer of sewage
Fazil, m. S. pollution: karachi populated urbanized discharge and their transport in shallow marine
Khan, n. Ahmad, coast as a case centers normally receive environment.
r. M. Qureshi study large quantities of
domestic, agricultural
and industrial sewage.
 SOURCES. AUTHOR TITLE KEY FINDINGS CONTRIBUTION TO LITERATURE

http://thenucleuspak.o A. Mashiatullah, PHYSICO - In Manora channel,

rg.pk/index.php/Nucle R. M. Qureshi, CHEMICAL AND which receives domestic The study revealed that Karachi Metropolitan
us/article/view/977 T. Javed, N. BIOLOGICAL sewage through Layari domestic sewage and industrial effluents are
Ahmad, F. WATER QUALITY river, pH and electrical main source of coastal water pollution. Hence
Khalid OF KARACHI conductivity (E.C.) of the measures have to be taken in advance
COASTAL WATER seawater were less in following sustainability
low tide conditions as
compared to high tide
condition
LITERATURE REVIEW 04
THESIS
FROM INTERNET
 SOURCE AUTHO TITLE KEY FINDINGS CONTRIBUTION TO LITERATURE
R REVIEW
Batch 1999-2000, Uzair Narrating the Untold Mainly focuses on how architecture is -How the island is facing Urban decay
Final Year Project, Wahid Stories of Manora used as the story telling points -Authorized background of the area
Dawood College of Island -Concept of Narrative space - About the geography, jurisdiction,
Engineering and -New terminology of Promenade accessibility, communities, land use,
Technology. Architecture population etc.
-Stories of the site about its culture -Population of the island in 2006
landscape and people. - Spatial narrative for people
- Major landmarks of the site -Developing modified questionnaire
-Fishing is the main income source
for 8months
- Excluding Muslims other three
communities are living there i.e.
Sikhs, Hindus and Christians.

NED Thesis Rabia Socio-Economics -Industrial Fishing causes overfishing Analysis of population, ethnic pattern,
Asif Upgradation of and specie degradation settlements, employment, livelihood and
Fishing Community -this social economic instability about basic facilities
of Karachi Through causes stress in fishing community -Fishing as main source of income
Architectural -over Fishing by industrial vessel -Comparison related to female and male
Interventions-A causes negative impact of local employment, what type of employment
case of Salehabad fisherman’s economy they have.
- provide information about -Educational pattern, expenditure ratio,
socioeconomic aspects like interest of other works , highlighted
(population income level occupation through comparative charts
tourism) of Salehabad -Problem Analysis related to ecology,
economy and social aspects.
Source Author Title Key findings Contribution to literature review

Thesis (Sir Syed Shujaat Ali Facilitating Tourism typologies and tourism • In order to work along the coastline
University of Tourism in infrastructure is one of the be prepared for the natural
Engineering and Gilgit aspect that this thesis explore disasterous condition and issues of
Technology) Baltistan. in deeply. built and natural environment.
(Tourism
Complex
Design)

NED Thesis Sania Khurshid Upgradation of -It is basically about how
TB-1033 Manora island promoting leisure space can
for recreation enhance the living standard of
the local community also
provide job and development
-Manora island site analysis
historic development
-Talk about the economics and
socio-cultural physical analysis
and its benefits
-Look at sustainable coastal
development. Sustainable
livelihood approaches (SLA)
model by British development
-What is recreation and coastal
recreation?
-(SLA) model by British development (core
concept, key determinants, framework,
structure processes, outcomes)
Socio-economic pattern in 2017
Tourism, Ethnicity, population, recreation,
utilities, education, employment, income
level, ownership, family system housing
system,
-Socioeconomics of Salihabad
Future development projects.
-Questionnaires for better understanding of
Manora
Source Author Title Key findings
NED Thesis Faryal Siddiqui Rehabilitation of •Mangrove forest is uplifting
2015 mangrove forest the economics and tourism
through ecotourism, of Manora
Mangrove visitor center •The environmental
at Manora degradation issues have
been highlighted
•Look at the mangrove
ecosystem their attributes
and statistics
•-Highlight the basic Legal
jurisdictions.
•-As well as provide the basic
info of socioeconomic factor-
like (population income level
occupation tourism) in
general also the climatic
factors
Batch 2014, Final Rashid Masnoori Water-land Edge-Design Working on the development
Year Project, Sir Syed of Ibrahim Hyderi Fishing of socio-economic conditions
University Harbor of the fishing folk.
Contribution to literature review
In 2010 the population is around
10,000 inhabitants in 1872 is 500
and in 1900 is 942 inhabitants
mostly leaseholder employees of
federal dept KPT and fishermen.
Taxes Values
Fishing main source of earning
Income level has been defined as
People who do fishing only are
poor
People who have other
alternatives are middle income.
. People who have more than 2
livelihood resource is wealthy
people.
-Provides site surveys and
information gathered during the
research process for the thesis.
Source Author Title Key findings Contribution to literature
review
Visual Studies Sbika Jamal Thesis: Area of Manora is about 3 sq. km. It gives us some idea about
Department Bamboo Population is about 10000 people the history of Manora Island.
University of Structure at This paper talks about the history of Manora It also talks about some
Karachi Manora Beach island that it has been a major check point to major landmarks such as
B0998070 enter the Gharo Creek for trade purposes. lighthouse and Varun Dev
In ancien times the region has supported Temple. It talks about Ethnic
informal trade with nearby regions. Aggregations as well as the
Due to its strategic location Talpurs as well as problems that people are
Britishers made this island their naval base. facing such as lack of public
There are different communities living such as facilities and degradation of
Muhajirs, Punjabis, Sindhis, Kashmiris, Balochis the area. There are no
Memons, etc. opportunities for the people
Presence of Mosques, temple, Church living there. 99% of
Gurudwara the populations is Muslim.
Batch 1999- Asifa Iqbal Rejuvenation of Study on the existing socio cultural factors, Provides site surveys and
2000, Final Year Manora Island. identification of problems and social impacts of information gathered during
Project, Dawood tourism on site the research process for the
College of thesis.
Engineering and
Technology.
Source Author Title Key findings Contribution to literature review

Ned University of Anum Sustainable Study of proposed project by History of Manora/Manoro

Engineering and Riaz Approach governments. Land is of 2.5 km sq., connected to land by 12 km
technology Towards the Sustainable water front long causeway.
(2012) Development of development. Eco tourism
Maora Island Future of urbanization. 4 major parameters:
(Exploring Steps to promote tourism. Economy
potentials of Environment
Manora Island) Society
Engineering solutions

Ned University of Sana Redevelopment of Urbanization and its effect on
Engineering and Sohrab Manora Island social values.
technology Need for psychological
(2013) assuagement.
Cost efficient, eco-friendly
marketing opportunities.
Governed as Military Cantonment
and main base for Pakistan Navy
for more than 50 years.
The cantonment maintains the
island as it is out of city district
government.
Buildings of British and Modern
era are found as well as Katchi-
Abadis.
Promotion of Eco tourism.
Land uses majorly include: residential, commercial
and religious.
Building heights are consistent. One side have up to
G+3 or 2 structures while other side have ground or
G+1 structures due to security reasons.
Light house is highest at 91 ft.
Population: 9,987 (1998 Census) which later
dropped to half by 2018.
3 types of civilians: leaseholders, employees of
federal dept. including KPT and fishermen.
Fishing is main occupation carried out for 8 months.
Almost 25 people in the village have received
secondary education, girl education is negligible.
Summer season and weekdays are peak times for
tourists.
Problems of local people.
 SOURCE AUTHOR TITLE KEY FINDINGS CONTRIBUTION TO
LITERATURE REVIEW
Dawood university M.Shoaib Thesis: Fishing is the main occupation for the locals This paper gives us an
khan sustainable Fishery and mangroves are the main economic idea of the importance of
approach resources and most of the people are poor. the island for any region. It
towards the Due to overexploitation of fishing resources, provides analysis of socio-
development of most of these have become extinct culturall activities and also
manora island Those who are involved in other jobs and provides information about
Department of occupations are termed, middle-class people. the festivals and the lack
architecture And those with two or more resources for of facilities that can boost
Dawood livelihoods are termed, wealthy people. the socio-economic
university The paper also talks about different conditions.
communities and their population
demographics through charts and tables.
Important landmarks such as lighthouse and
temple have been discussed in detail
International case studies of a similar kind to
understand the context.
D.Lib.Metu.Edu.Tr/upl Nida Colonial The study elaborates how british raj has Chronologically developed
oad/12620710/index. ahmed encounters,kar shaped karachi & its surroundings with past of karachi has been
Pdf achi and anglo- evidences and references shared here which could
indian improve our
Dwellings understanding.
during the raj
LITERATURE REVIEW 05
BOOKS
FROM INTERNET
 SOURCE AUTHOR TITLE KEY FINDINGS CONTRIBUTION TO LITERATURE
REVIEW
Book: British Library, John Watson The Invasion of India by ----- • Alexander's campaigns in
Historical Print and MacCrindle Alexander the Great as Afghanistan, Punjab, Sindh,
Editions (May 26, described by Arrian, Q. Gedrosia and Karmania.
2011). Curtius, Diodoros,
https://books.google.c Plutarch and Justin.
om.pk/books?hl=en&lr
=&id=ioE2AAAAMAAJ
&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq
=manora+island&ots=
1441dVSFuM&sig=G
Ms9xPnthnz6yXRILYh
CHFkZwJg&redir_esc
=y#v=onepage&q=ma
nora%20island&f=fals
e

https://www.ucl.ac.uk/ ARIF HASAN
dpu-
projects/Global_Repor
t/pdfs/Karachi_bw.pdf
Karachi, Pakistan -Basically about the This report can allow a guide for a
socio-economic general demographic and how to go
structure of karachi about analysying the socio-economic
and the relation with factors of manora
katchi abadies, the
typologies, social
factors that are related
to it and why
 SOURCES AUTHOR TITLE KEY FINDINGS CONTRIBUTION TO LITERATURE
REVIEW

Palarch’s Journal of Kanwar Strengths and • Basically about • Shipwrecks adjacent to Manora
Archaeology of Muhammad weaknesses to the socio- Island dating to Anthropocene
Egypt/Egyptology 18(3) Javed Iqbal, mainstream economic era.
(2021). Abdul Aleem, marine structure of • Cultural and historic values would
https://archives.palarch Naureen archaeology in karachi and the likely generate revenue.
.nl/index.php/jae/article Fatima and pakistan relation with • Costly preservation methods
/view/8481/7917 Sadia katchi abadies, and harnessing techniques, lack
Abdullah the typologies, of financial resources and
social factors funding gaps for research and
that are related protection.
to it and why • Pakistan Deep Water Container
Port (PDWCP).
LITERATURE REVIEW 06
RESEARCH
PAPER
FROM INTERNET
TYPES OF RESOURCES. AUTHOR TITLE KEY FINDINGS CONTRIBUTION TO LITERATURE

https://www.jpma.org.pk/P Amin A. Smoking and A local study in Pakistan was

dfDownload/2877 Muhammad Mental Health: Do conducted in Manora island of Karachi
Gadit we have adequate on the pattern of tobacco consumption
insight? among adult women of low
socioeconomic community. It was
found that women consuming tobacco
reported more anxiety related
symptoms as compared to women who
did not consume tobacco.
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.ed SOLAHA Development of ● Molluscan shellfish have long
u/viewdoc/download?doi= RAHMAN AND Abundance – been a source of protein food to
10.1.1.1077.2540&rep=re SOHAIL Biomass Curves the coastal communities.
p1&type=pdf BARKATI Indicating Pollution ● Manora and Buleji are the most
and Disturbance in disturbed and polluted sites.
Molluscan
Communities on
Four Beaches
Near Karachi,
Pakistan
Online source 102
Research Paper
https://openjicareport.jic
a.go.jp/pdf/12086369_0
2.pdf
Emilia Terracciano Hundreds of Birds Presented in 2019 by Focuses on the dime of
Killed: Manora Field Pakistan National area’s ecology and
Notes. Naiza Khan. Council as Manora issues of social and
Pavilion of Pakistan, Field Notes BY artist economic justice, as
58th International Art Nazia Khan at 58th well as mass
Exhibition, La Biennale International Art displacement
di Venezia. Exhibition, La Biennale
di Venezia.
ANALYSIS OF SOIO- A analysis report of 10,008 population in
ECONOMIC socio-economic manora in 2010, some
DEVELOPMENT OF aspects of pakistan key maps that will help
PAKISTAN to understand the
aspects that effect the
sociology of the area
like open built etc in
relation to karachi
which may help to
create a socio-
economic comparison
between them, it is
mainly the overall eco-
conomic and
demographical
information of karachi
and its residents
LITERATURE REVIEW 07
VLOGS/VIDEOS

FROM INTERNET
https://www.youtube.co Nazia khan Sticky Rice and Other The idea was to It follows a local retail
m/watch?v=FRJu4XsS Stories I encounter two different and wood worker of
e2U narratives, with one manora island which
screen capturing an will help to understand
interview or interaction the craftsmen of that
nazia khan had and the area
other showing the
island at the same time.
https://www.youtube.co Nazia khan Sticky Rice and Other an interview with a man It follows a local retail
m/watch?v=I6_GCwojd Stories II who makes telescopes and wood worker of
kg from old binoculars. manora island which
accompanied by shots will help to understand
of the harbor; the beach the craftsmen of that
area, also shows a few
of the priorities of the
people there
https://youtu.be/iEz_Q8 DISTRUPTING THE This video talks about It shows an outsider's
_MWmw ALIGNMNET the exhibition by nazia perspective and also
khan that shows a nazia motivation fot
derelict observatory on why she wanted to
the coast of Manora pursue this type of
Island. projects, giving
additional footage and
picture that we may use
in our project
Socio-Economics
Upgradation of Fishing
Community of Karachi
Through Architectural
Interventions-A case of
Salehabad
08
CHARTS
Thanks!
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