Class IV Subject - Science Date-27 Oct 2021

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Class IV Subject –Science Date-27 Oct 2021

Topic: Aquatic Animals

Good morning children.


In the previous class we discussed that polar animals have thick hairs and fur which
keep them warm. They also have a thick layer of fat called blubber which keeps their
body warm.

Children, how long can you hold your breath underwater?

Only for a few seconds……..

Then how can fishes, dolphins live in water?

This is because the home of fishes and dolphins is water and they have adapted their

bodies to that habitat.

Today’s topic is adaptation in aquatic animals.

Animals that live in water are called aquatic animals. Example: fishes, whales, dolphins,
crabs, turtles, ducks are few examples.

Aquatic animals are adapted to breathe and move easily in water. Their body is such that

it prevents water from being absorbed.

Adaptation in aquatic animals:


Breathing: Aquatic animals have gills that help them to breathe underwater. Eg-
crabs, fishes. Some aquatic animals have lungs for breathing. They come up to the
surface of the water to breathe. Eg. whales and dolphins.
Movement: Some aquatic animals have paddle-like limbs (e.g. turtles) while some
have webbed feet (eg ducks) that help them to move easily in water.
Watch the video which explains adaptation in aquatic animals

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76P013NPRN4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h87ri4qzqVA

Adaptation in fishes:
Fishes have a streamlined body which helps them to move easily.

Their fins help them to swim and maintain balance in water.

Their tails help to change direction.

They breathe with the help of gills.

Their body is covered with scales that keep the body waterproof.

Watch the video which explains adaptation of fishes


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dObGYTWNzAg

Dolphins Whales
Tortoise crab

Today we studied how aquatic animals are adapted to live in water. In the next class we
will be discussing adaptation in amphibians and arboreal animals.

That’s all for today. Have a nice day.

H.W: Read the topic ‘aquatic animals’ given on page no.27-28

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