EENS 2019 (Adults)

EXPANDED NATIONAL NUTRITION SURVEY: 2019 RESULTS
HEALTH AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF FILIPINO

ADULTS, 20-59 YEARS OLD
Health and Nutritional Status
of Filipino Adults, 20-59 years old
CHONA F. PATALEN
Senior Science Research Specialist
Nutritional Assessment and Monitoring Division
2020 National Nutrition Summit | August 4, 2020
Trends in the Prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency
and Overweight and Obesity among Adults,
20 years old and above, 1993 to 2018-2019
50
40 36.6 *
Prevalence (%)
31.1 31.1
28.4
30 26.6
24.0
20.2
20 16.6
10 13.9 13.2 12.3 11.6 10.0 10.0 10.3

8.4 *
0
1993 1998 2003 2008 2011 2013 2015 2018-2019
° Based on the WHO Body Mass Index (BMI) cut-off points
* significantly different at 5% level of significance between 2015 and 2018-2019
Prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency, Overweight and
Obesity among ADULTS, 20-59 years old, 2015 and 2018-2019
50
2015 2018-2019
40
Prevalence (%)
30
28.7
24.7
20
10
9.0 7.1 7.2 9.3
0
Chronic Energy Deficient * Overweight * Obese *

Trends in the Prevalence of High Waist Circumference (WC)°
among Adults, 20 years old & above, 2003 to 2018-2019
40
Male Female
Prevalence (%)
30
23.1 23.3 *
19.0 19.9 18.5
20 17.0
10
2.4 3.1 3.2 3.8 3.0 3.8
0
2003 2008 2011 2013 2015 2018-2019
° High WC is ≥102 cm (>40in) for males or ≥88 cm (>34in) for females

Trends in the Prevalence of High Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR)°
among Adults, 20 years old & above, 2003 to 2018-2019
80
Male Female
65.5 63.2 63.3 *
62.5
57.9
Prevalence (%)
60 54.8
*
40
20
12.1 11.1
6.9 8.0 7.1 7.7
0
2003 2008 2011 2013 2015 2018-2019
° High WHR is ≥1.00 for males or ≥0.85 for females
Anemia among ADULTS, 20-59 years old,
by sex, 2013 and 2018-2019
15
2013 2018-2019 12.7
10.6
9.3
Prevalence (%)
10
7.8
6.0 *
5
4.7
0
ALL* Male Female *

Anemia among ADULTS, 20-59 years old,
by place of residence and wealth quintile, 2018-2019
15 15
Prevalence (%)
Prevalence (%)
10 10
8.2 8.1 8.1 7.6
7.3 7.5 7.5
5 5
0 0
Rural Urban Poorest Poor Middle Rich Richest
Place of Residence Wealth Quintile

Trend in the Prevalence of Elevated Blood Pressure°
among Adults, 20 years old and above, 1993 to 2018-2019
30
25.3
23.9
25 22.0 22.5 22.3
21.0
18.3 *
Prevalence (%)
20
15
10
5
° Based on a single-visit blood pressure measurement, systolic blood pressure of
140 mmHg or higher and/or diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or higher (JNC VII, 2004)
0
1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 2015 2018-2019

Elevated Blood Pressure among ADULTS,
20-59 years old, 2015 and 2018-2019
50
2015 2018-2019
40 36.3
Prevalence (%)
30 28.3 28.5
20.8 20.5
20
15.0 16.7
9.1 10.8
10
4.9
0
ALL * 20-29 y * 30-39 y * 40-49 y * 50-59 y *
Elevated Blood Pressure among ADULTS, 20-59 years old,
by sex and place of residence, 2015 and 2018-2019
50 50
2015 2018-2019 2015 2018-2019
40 40
Prevalence (%)
Prevalence (%)
30 30
25.3
22.2
18.8 19.5
20 16.9 20
15.4
14.6
11.9
10 10
0 0
Male * Female * Rural * Urban *

Elevated Blood Pressure among ADULTS, 20-59 years old,
by wealth quintile, 2015 and 2018-2019
50
2015 2018-2019
40
Prevalence (%)
30
23.1 23.8
19.1 21.0
20 16.5 15.6 16.7 16.9
12.1 13.8
10
0
Poorest * Poor * Middle * Rich * Richest *
Trends in the Prevalence of High Fasting Blood Sugar
10
High FBS: ≥126 mg/dL 8.7 *
8
Impaired fasting glucose: 110-125 mg/dL
8.1 *
Prevalence (%)
5.6
6
4.8
3.9
4 3.4
4.3
2 2.7
0
1998 2003 2008 2013 2018-2019

Trends in the Prevalence of High Fasting Blood Sugar
40
High FBS: ≥126 mg/dL
Impaired fasting glucose: 100-125 mg/dL
30 27.7 *
Prevalence (%)
20
13.5
10 7.4
8.1*
3.9 3.4 4.8 5.6
0
1998 2003 2008 2013 2018-2019

High Fasting Blood Sugar among ADULTS,
20-59 years old, 2013 and 2018-2019
25
2013 2018-2019
20
Prevalence (%)
15 13.4
10.6
10 9.1
6.9 6.3
4.7 4.6
5 3.2
1.0 1.7
0
ALL* 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y* 50-59 y*

High Fasting Blood Sugar among ADULTS, 20-59 years old,
25 25
2013 2018-2019 2013 2018-2019
20 20
Prevalence (%)
Prevalence (%)
15 15
10 10 8.0
7.1 6.7
5.1 6.0 5.3
5
4.3 5 3.9
0 0

High Fasting Blood Sugar among ADULTS, 20-59 years old,
25
2013 2018-2019
20
Prevalence (%)
15
10.2
10 8.6
6.8 7.0
5.6 5.5
5 3.2 4.2 3.5 3.9
0
Poorest Poor * Middle * Rich * Richest *
Current Smoking° among Adults,
20 years old and above, 1998 to 2018-2019
40
34.8
32.7
31.0
30 25.4
23.3
Proportion (%)
20.3
20
10
0
1998 2003 2008 2013 2015 2018-2019
° Are those who either smoke on a “daily” basis (at least one cigarette a day) or on a
regular/occasional basis (at least weekly or less often than weekly)
- World Health Organization (2008). WHO STEPS Surveillance Manual.
Current Smoking among ADULTS,
20-59 years old, 2015 and 2018-2019
60
2015 2018-2019
50
Proportion (%)
40
30
24.0 25.0 23.9 23.4 23.6
21.0 20.9 22.1 20.2 20.8
20
10
0
ALL * 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Current Smoking among ADULTS, 20-59 years old,
60 2015 2018-2019 60 2015 2018-2019
50 50
44.5 42.0
Proportion (%)
Proportion (%)
40 40
30 30
23.9 24.2
21.4 20.5
20 20
10 6.3 4.8 10
0 0
Male * Female Rural * Urban *

Current Smoking among ADULTS, 20-59 years old,
60 2015 2018-2019
50
Proportion (%)
40
29.8
30 27.2 27.2
23.3 24.4 22.1
20.2 18.4 18.7
20 15.0
10
0
Poorest Poor * Middle * Rich * Richest *

Binge Drinking° among currently drinking
ADULTS, 20-59 years old, 2015 and 2018-2019
2015 2018-2019
80
70
60 55.6 54.3 55.4 54.3 56.7 55.0 57.2 54.5 52.1 53.1
Proportion (%)
50
40
30
20
10
0
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
° Drinking 5 or more standard drinks in a row for men

or 4 or more standard drinks in a row for women
Binge Drinking among currently drinking ADULTS, 20-59
years old, by sex and place of residence, 2015 and 2018-2019
80 2015 2018-2019 80 2015 2018-2019
70 70
59.4 62.0
60 60 57.2 57.2 54.3
Proportion (%)
Proportion (%)
51.1
50 50
41.4
40 40
30.1
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
Male Female * Rural Urban

Binge Drinking among currently drinking ADULTS,
20-59 years old, by wealth quintile, 2013 and 2018-2019
80 2015 2018-2019
70
57.0 59.3 59.6
60 55.5 56.0 55.4 54.6 53.6
Proportion (%)
50.0 50.1
50
40
30
20
10
0
Poorest Poor Middle Rich Richest
Insufficiently physically active° ADULTS,
20-59 years old, 2015 and 2018-2019
70
2015 2018-2019
60
Proportion (%)
50 45.0 44.1
40.7 38.8 40.2 38.1 38.9
40 37.3 35.4 36.6
30
20
10
0
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
° A person not meeting any of the following criteria:
 75 mins of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week (≥ 3 days of vigorous-intensity activity of at least 20 mins per day) OR
 150 mins of moderate-intensity physical activity per week (≥ 5 days of moderate-intensity activity or walking of at least 30 mins per day) OR
 an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity achieving at least 600 MET-minutes per week
- World Health Organization (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health.
Insufficiently physically active ADULTS, 20-59 years old,
70 70 2015 2018-2019
2015 2018-2019
60 60
51.6
Proportion (%)
Proportion (%)
50 44.3 50 45.2 42.9

40 40 36.4 35.3
31.7
30
28.0 30
20 20
10 10
0 0

Insufficiently physically active ADULTS,
20-59 years old, by wealth quintile, 2015 and 2018-2019
70 2015 2018-2019
60
50.4 49.0
Proportion (%)
50 44.6 43.7
40.5 39.0
40 34.4 33.8
29.9 30.2
30
20
10
0
Summary (Adults)
 Chronic energy deficiency (CED) significantly
decreased in 2018-2019
 Anemia declined, particularly among female adults
 Elevated blood pressure significantly declined
 Smoking declined steadily and evident among
male adults and those in rural areas
 Physical inactivity also slightly declined
Summary (Adults)
 Overweight and obesity significantly increased in
2018-2019; 1 in every 3 adults were overweight or obese
 Android-type of obesity (high WC and high WHR)
also increased particularly among female adults
 High fasting blood sugar continues to increase
 Impaired fasting glucose (110-125 mg/dL)
or pre-diabetes increased more than three-fold
over the past decade
 More than half of current drinkers were still
engaged in binge drinking
Health and Nutritional Status
of Filipino Elderly,
60 years old and above
Prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency, Overweight and
Obesity among ELDERLY, 60 years & over, 2015 and 2018-2019
50
2015 2018-2019
40
Prevalence (%)
30
21.3 23.7
20 17.2
14.3
10
4.8 6.1
0
Chronic Energy Deficient * Overweight * Obese *

High Waist Circumference among
Elderly MALES, 60 years & over,
2015 and 2018-2019
12
2015 2018-2019
10
Prevalence (%)
6 5.0
4.6 4.3
4 3.3 3.5
2.9 2.7
2 1.3
0
ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80 y & over
High Waist Circumference among Elderly MALES,
by place of residence and wealth quintile,
2015 and 2018-2019
12 12
2015 2018-2019 10.4
2015 2018-2019
10 10
Prevalence (%)
Prevalence (%)
8
6.7
8 7.1
6
4.7
6 5.1
3.6 4.1
4 3.1 4
2.6
2.1 2.0
2 2 1.1 1.3
0.5
0 0
High Waist Circumference
among Elderly FEMALES, 60 years & over,
2015 and 2018-2019
50 2015 2018-2019
40
Prevalence (%)
30 27.0 26.9
22.2 24.2 23.5
20.0 21.5
20 15.8
10
0
ALL * 60-69 y 70-79 y 80 y & above
* significantly different at 5% level of significance

High Waist Circumference among Elderly FEMALES,
2015 and 2018-2019
50 2015 2018-2019 2015 2018-2019
50
40 40 38.3
33.1 34.0
Prevalence (%)
Prevalence (%)
32.0
28.2
30 30 26.2 26.6
22.0 21.1 19.9
20 16.1 20
14.5
13.8
10.0
10 10
0 0
High Waist-Hip Ratio
among Elderly MALES, 60 years & over,
2015 and 2018-2019
30
2015 2018-2019
25
Prevalence (%)
20
14.6 14.6 15.0

15 12.8 13.5
11.9 11.6
10 8.7
0
ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80y & over
High Waist-Hip Ratio among Elderly MALES,
2015 and 2018-2019
30 30
2015 2018-2019 2015 2018-2019
25 25
24.3
21.3
Prevalence (%)
Prevalence (%)
20 18.5 20
16.6 17.4 17.5
15 15
14.5
11.8 12.3
10
9.4 9.5
10
7.1
5.8
5 5 3.6
0 0
High Waist-Hip Ratio
among Elderly FEMALES, 60 years & over,
2015 and 2018-2019
100 2015 2018-2019
80
70.6 72.9
67.2 67.4
Prevalence (%)
64.1 59.9 64.1

60 55.6
40
20
0
ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80y & over
High Waist-Hip Ratio among Elderly FEMALES,
2015 and 2018-2019
100 100
2015 2018-2019 2015 2018-2019
80 75.5 80 72.1
76.7 76.0 79.5
66.6 70.0 70.6
66.1 62.8
Prevalence (%)
Prevalence (%)
60
57.9 55.3 56.7
60
47.0
40 40
20 20
0 0
Anemia among ELDERLY,
60 years & over, by sex, 2013 and 2018-2019
30
2013 2018-2019
25 23.0
20.8 20.4
18.6 19.1
20
Prevalence (%)
17.2
15
10
0
ALL Male Female
Anemia among ELDERLY,
by place of residence and wealth quintile, 2018-2019
30 30
25 25
22.0
19.7 20.2
Prevalence (%)
Prevalence (%)
20 20 18.0
16.8 16.8 16.1
15 15
10 10
5 5
0 0
Elevated Blood Pressure° among ELDERLY,
60 years & over, 2015 and 2018-2019
60
2015 2018-2019
50
41.2 40.6 42.7 40.6
Prevalence (%)
40 36.9 38.2
34.7 33.1
30
20
10
0
ALL * 60-69 y * 70-79 y * 80y & over
° Based on a single-visit blood pressure measurement, systolic blood pressure of * significantly different at 5% level of significance
140 mmHg or higher and/or a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or higher between 2015 and 2018-2019
- 7th Joint National Committee on detection and treatment of high blood pressure (JNC VII, 2004)
Elevated Blood Pressure among the ELDERLY,
60 2015 2018-2019 60 2015 2018-2019
50 50
40.8 41.5 43.0
Prevalence (%)
Prevalence (%)
39.5
40 36.4 40
34.9 34.4
33.4
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0

Elevated Blood Pressure among ELDERLY,
60 2015 2018-2019
50
43.3 44.6
38.7 40.4 39.1
37.0
Prevalence (%)
40 35.9 36.4
34.0
30.7
30
20
10
0
Poorest * Poor Middle * Rich * Richest *
High Fasting Blood Sugar among ELDERLY,
60 years & over, 2013 and 2018-2019
25
2013 2018-2019
20
Prevalence (%)
15.4
15 13.8
12.5
11.0 11.2
10 9.2
7.9
6.4
5
0
ALL * 60-69 y 70-79 y 80y & above

2013 2018-2019 25 2013 2018-2019
25
20 20
17.3
Prevalence (%)
Prevalence (%)
14.3 15 13.8
15 13.1 11.6
10.6 11.4
10 10 8.3
5 5
0 0
Male Female Rural * Urban

25 2013 2018-2019
20.7
20
16.0
Prevalence (%)
15.0
15 14.0
12.5
10.3 10.5
10 8.3 9.0
6.0
5
0
Current Smoking° among ELDERLY,
60 years & over, 2015 and 2018-2019
50
2015 2018-2019
40
Proportion (%)
30
21.2
19.2 18.6
20 16.5 17.0
13.5 11.8 10.4
10
0
ALL 60-69y 70-79 y * 80y & over
° Are those who either smoke on a “daily” basis (at least one cigarette a day) *significantly different at 5% level of
significance between 2015 and 2018-2019
or on a regular/occasional basis (at least weekly or less often than weekly)
- World Health Organization (2008). WHO STEPS Surveillance Manual.
Current Smoking among ELDERLY,
2015 2018-2019 50 2015 2018-2019
50
40 40
Proportion (%)
Proportion (%)
32.0
30 28.4 30
21.5
20 20 18.1 16.4 14.4
9.4 7.6 10
10
0 0
Male Female Rural Urban

Current smoking among ELDERLY,
50 2015 2018-2019
40
Proportion (%)
30
25.1 24.1 23.0
18.7 20.1
20
16.0 16.2
13.4 13.6
11.3
10
0
Binge Drinking° among currently drinking
ELDERLY, 60 years & over, 2015 and 2018-2019
60
48.9 2015 2018-2019

50 47.5 45.6 47.9
44.6
Proportion (%)
38.5
40 35.7
30 27.7
20
10
0
ALL 60-69y 70-79 y 80y & over
° Drinking 5 or more standard drinks in a row for men

or 4 or more standard drinks in a row for women
Binge Drinking among currently drinking ELDERLY,
60 2015 2018-2019 60 2015 2018-2019
50.0 50.4 49.4
50 50 47.6
44.6 42.6
Proportion (%)
Proportion (%)
40 37.7 40
30 30
22.7
20 20
10 10
0 0

Binge Drinking among currently drinking ELDERLY,
60 2015 2018-2019
54.8
51.0 49.0
50
48.5 47.1 47.6
44.4 45.1
38.9 40.0
Proportion (%)
40
30
20
10
0
Insufficiently physically active°
ELDERLY, 60 years & over, 2015 and 2018-2019
80 77.6
2015 2018-2019 69.1
61.8
60
52.6 54.7
Proportion (%)
48.7
45.1 43.2
40
20
0
ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y * 80y & over *
° A person not meeting any of the following criteria:
 75 mins of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week (≥ 3 days of vigorous-intensity activity of at least 20 mins per day) OR
 150 mins of moderate-intensity physical activity per week (≥ 5 days of moderate-intensity activity or walking of at least 30 mins per day) OR
 an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity achieving at least 600 MET-minutes per week
- World Health Organization (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health.
Insufficiently physically active ELDERLY,
by sex and place of residence
80 80
2015 2018-2019 2015 2018-2019
59.9 58.5
60 60
52.5 52.2
Proportion (%)
Proportion (%)
43.6 47.9 46.0
42.9
40 40
20 20
0 0

Insufficiently physically active ELDERLY,
80 2015 2018-2019
58.2 60.9
60
52.7 53.9
49.1 50.6
Proportion (%)
47.6 45.1
43.6
40.4
40
20
0
Poorest Poor Middle Rich * Richest

Summary (Elderly)
 Chronic energy deficiency significantly decreased
in 2018-2019
 Anemia slightly declined
 Elevated blood pressure significantly decreased,
though 1 in every 3 elderly had elevated blood
pressure
 Proportion of current smokers slightly declined
 Binge drinking among currently drinking elderly
slightly decreased, particularly among females
 Physical inactivity also slightly declined
Summary (Elderly)
 Overweight and obesity, as well as android-type
of obesity (high WC and high WHR) significantly
increased in 2018-2019
 High fasting blood sugar significantly

increased; 13.8% elderly had high fasting
blood sugar

EENS 2019 (Adults)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

EENS 2019 (Adults)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

EXPANDED NATIONAL NUTRITION SURVEY: 2019 RESULTS

HEALTH AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF FILIPINO

10 13.9 13.2 12.3 11.6 10.0 10.0 10.3

* significantly different at 5% level of significance between 2015 and 2018-2019

° High WC is ≥102 cm (>40in) for males or ≥88 cm (>34in) for females

* significantly different at 5% level of significance between 2013 and 2018-2019

Place of Residence Wealth Quintile

* significantly different at 5% level of significance between 2015 and 2018-2019

* significantly different at 5% level of significance between 2015 and 2018-2019

* significantly different at 5% level of significance between 2013 and 2018-2019

* significantly different at 5% level of significance between 2013 and 2018-2019

* significantly different at 5% level of significance between 2013 and 2018-2019

* significantly different at 5% level of significance between 2013 and 2018-2019

60 2015 2018-2019 60 2015 2018-2019

* significantly different at 5% level of significance between 2015 and 2018-2019

* significantly different at 5% level of significance between 2015 and 2018-2019

° Drinking 5 or more standard drinks in a row for men

* significantly different at 5% level of significance between 2015 and 2018-2019

50 44.3 50 45.2 42.9

* significantly different at 5% level of significance between 2015 and 2018-2019

* significantly different at 5% level of significance between 2015 and 2018-2019

* significantly different at 5% level of significance

14.6 14.6 15.0

64.1 59.9 64.1

* significantly different at 5% level of significance between 2015 and 2018-2019

* significantly different at 5% level of significance between 2013 and 2018-2019

Male Female Rural * Urban

* significantly different at 5% level of significance between 2013 and 2018-2019

Male Female Rural Urban

48.9 2015 2018-2019

° Drinking 5 or more standard drinks in a row for men

* significantly different at 5% level of significance between 2015 and 2018-2019

* significantly different at 5% level of significance between 2015 and 2018-2019

* significantly different at 5% level of significance between 2015 and 2018-2019

 High fasting blood sugar significantly

You might also like