Alternating Current JEE Main 2021 (March)

Hints and Solutions MathonGo

Q1 (3)

For t 1 − t2 Charging graph t 2 − t3 Discharging graph

Q2 (4)

At resonance power ( P )

2
(Vrms )
P =
R

2
(250/√2)
P = = 3906.25W
8

≈ 4 kW

Q3 (2)

I = I1 sin ωt + I2 cos ωt

2 2
∴ I0 = √I + I
1 2

2 2
I +I
I0 1 2
∴ Irms = = √
√2 2

Q4 (4)

(a)

(b)

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Alternating Current JEE Main 2021 (March)
Hints and Solutions MathonGo

(c)

VL −VC XL −XC
(d) tan ϕ = VR
=
R

Q5 (2)

XL = ωL

v0
i =
ωL

Q6 (1)

Bandwidth = R/L
Bandwidth ∝ R
So bandwidth will increase

Q7 (1)

i = i0 cos(ωt)

i = i0 at t = 0
i0
i =
√2
at ωt = π

π π 1
t = = =
4ω 4(2πf ) 8f

1
t = = 2.5 ms
400

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Alternating Current JEE Main 2021 (March)
Hints and Solutions MathonGo

Q8 (2)
30/3
V −6
i0 = = 6
= 2 × 10
R
5×10

∴ Ans. = 2.00

Q9 (3)

We know that power factor is cos ϕ,

cos ϕ =
R

Z
...(1)

Z = √R
2
+ (XL − XC )
2
...(2)
(ωL − 1/ωC)

2 2
⇒ Z = √6 + (10 − 4)

6
⇒ Z = 6√2 ∣ cos ϕ =
6 √2

1
cos ϕ =
√2

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