HISTORICAL BACKGROUNG- Describe briefly some important historical events of the place.

Now one of the least-populated Mexican states, Campeche was

once the site of a flourishing Mayan civilization. Campeche is also
home to Mexico’s oldest carnival. The largest city is Ciudad del
Carmen, receives much of its annual income from tourism related
to its new seaboard and quiet beaches. The off-shore oil platforms
also make a significant contribution to Ciudad del Carmen’s
economy.
About 6,000 Mayan buildings and ceremonial structures have been
identified at the city of Calakmul in southern Campeche. Calakmul
boasted a population of 50,000 at its height in the 6th and 7th
centuries A.D. At about the same time, the regional capital of
Chichén-Itzá rose to prominence in the neighboring state of
Yucatán, extending its influence over the inhabitants of Campeche.

The city of Campeche is surrounded by walls built

to protect it from pirate attacks. The massive walls
took approximately 18 years to complete, from
1686 until 1704. The hexagonal enclosure has a
perimeter of 2,560 meters (8,400 feet), and its
height is over 8 meters (26 feet).
a third attempt in 1537 was successful, and de Montejo established
the cities of San Francisco  de Campeche in 1540 and Mérida in
1542.
When it was discovered that logwood trees near the city of
Campeche produced a valuable red dye, some Spaniards became
wealthy trading the commodity.
On August 7, 1857, Campeche declared itself independent of
Yucatán, naming the city of Campeche as the new capital. The
citizens drafted a constitution in 1861, and in 1862 the Mexican
Congress ratified the proposal to recognize Campeche as a state.
In 1974 it became a state.
LOCATION, SIZE AND POPULATION- Describe the location of the state in the Mexican Republic,
as well as its size and the amount of population it has.
Facts and Figures
 Capital: Campeche
 Major Cities (population): Campeche (238,850) Ciudad del
Carmen (199,988) Champotón (76,116) Escárcega (50,106)
Calkiní (49,850)
 Size/Area: 19,619 square miles
 Population: 754,730 (2005 Census)
 Year of Statehood: 1863

 The city of Campeche is one of Mexico’s best kept secrets,

retaining a colonial atmosphere with its narrow streets and
pastel houses—quite different from the modern tourist
attractions in Cancún or Cabo San Lucas.
 Country: Mexico
 Capital: San Francisco de Campeche
 Largest city: San Francisco de Campeche
 Municipalities: 11
 Admission: April 29, 1863
 Order: 25th
 Government
 • Governor: Alejandro Moreno
 • Senators: Jorge Lavalle Raúl Pozos Óscar Rosas
 • Deputies: Federal Deputies • Adriana Ortíz • Miguel Sulub • Nelly Márquez • Rocío
Matesanz
 Area
 • Total: 57,507 km (22,204 sq mi)
 Highest elevation: 390 m (1,280 ft)
 Population (2015)
 • Total: 899,931
 • Rank: 30th
 • Density: 16/km (41/sq mi)
 • Density rank: 29th
 Demonym(s): Campechano (a)
 Time zone: CST (UTC−6)
 • Summer (DST): CDT (UTC-5)
 Postal code: 24
 Area code: Area codes • 913 • 938 • 981 • 982 • 983 • 996
 ISO 3166 code: MX-CAM
 HDI: 0.746 High Ranked 16th
 GDP: US$ 12.0 billion US$ 14,590, per capita (nominal)
 Website: Official web site
FOOD AND DRINK- Traditional dishes and drinks that tourist can try during their visit.

TRADITIONAL DISHES TO LOOK FOR

 Camarones al Orégano -- shrimp dish seasoned with oregano

 Camarones al Coco -- shrimp dish seasoned with coconut
 Pejelagarto -- alligator-head fish (Lepidoseus viridis), a
freshwater fish with a long snout typically cooked on a grill,
seasoned with lime juice, chili, etc.
 Frijoles Negros con Carne de Cerdo -- black beans with pork
SWEETS

 Postre de Chicozapote  -- dessert made from

the chicozapote fruit from the native chicle tree, from which
chewing gum originally was made; simply a wonderful fruit to taste
ALCOHOLIC DRINKS

 Balche -- a mildly alcoholic drink served ice cold, made from
fermented pineapple rind

Brazo de la reina: This large tamal (spelled “tamale” in English) is stuffed with

chopped hard-cooked eggs, roasted and ground melon seeds, and the leaves of
the chaya plant---the latter often compared to spinach leaves. In truth the small
green chaya plant has a taste all its own. Served with a mild red sauce, this tamale
(whose name means “the arm of the queen”) is served sliced so one can enjoy the
marble-like pattern of its ingredients.

Camarones al coco: Jumbo shrimp coated in a coconut batter and deep fried.

Served with apple compote.

Cochinita: Suckling pig traditionally baked in a pit in the ground. The pig is

dressed with a “marinade” of mild achiote paste (made with the ground seed of the
annatto plant, garlic, oregano and cumin), onions and tomatoes. It is then wrapped
in large green banana leaves and steamed.

Dulce de Papaya Verde: A sweet made of cooked green papaya in a glaze of

sugar and honey.

Empanada de cazón: A savory pastry turnover stuffed with shredded shark meat.
Pampano en verde: A fish dish in a sauce of green chilies and flavorful tomatillos
(the small green tomatoes with the papery husk).

Pan de cazón: A casserole of corn tortillas, refried beans, shredded shark, onions,
tomatoes and the distinctive flavor of epazote leaves. Topped in a mild red tomato
sauce.

Panuchos: Small fried cakes of cornmeal topped with chopped turkey meat and
condiments.

Papadzules: Shredded shark, corn tortillas and hard-cooked eggs served in a

pumpkin seed sauce.

Sopa de lima: Ubiquitous throughout the Yucatan Peninsula, this lime soup

contains chopped tomatoes and onions, finely shredded chicken and fried tortilla
bits in a chicken broth.

SHOPPING- Describe the places where tourist can shop for souvenirs, crafts or any other items
that are produced in the place.

1. MI CIELO ARTESANAL
Mi Cielo Artesanal works hand to hand with artisans from Campeche and other states to
promote their marketing and new designs with fair trade. Jipi palm hats, jipi palm curios,
wooden handicrafts, hammocks, bull horn handicrafts

PATAS DE PALO Y CARAS DE MALO

The only themed Pirate store in Mexico. Pirates are a very important part of the history of
Campeche since it was constantly besieged and attacked by them. Here you will find all
kinds of souvenirs related to Pirates: scale ships, toys, shirts, caps, mugs and many more
treasures. You will also have the opportunity to learn about the reality and fiction that
surrounds these interesting characters.

3. TALLER MAYA
IT IS A PLACE WHERE YOU CAN BUY DIFFERENTS STUFF
DESIGNED BY LOCAL BUSSINESS WITH MEXICAN DESIGNS AND
KEEP THE HISTORY ABOUT THE ORIGINS AND CULTURE FROM
THE STATE.
4. MERCADO VERDE
A sanctuary both for people and animals. Where the community has come together to give a proper
and fantastic example of how easy it is to live in harmony with nature, with just a few simple
changes. You will find some of the greatest ice creams, traditional cuisine, sustainable and
handmade products, and most of all, the opportunity to meet wonderful, conscious people trying to
make a change.

5. TIENDA DE ARTESANIAS TUKULNA

THIS STORE IS MADE FOR PRESERVER, RECUE AND PUSH THE
DEVELOPMENT OF ARTESANIC PEOPLE AND THE ECONOMY AND
CULTURE.

References:

1. History.com Editors. (2018). Campeche. 12 de septiembre de 2021, de

A&E Television Networks Sitio web:
https://www.history.com/topics/mexico/campeche
2. s.a. (s.f.). Gastronomía: Atlas cultural de México,. 12/09/2021, de
Secretaría del Educación Pública, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e
Historia in Mexico City. Sitio web:
https://www.backyardnature.net/m/food/states/campeche.htm
3. Onstott, J. (s.f.). Campeche’s Typical Dishes. 12/09/2021, de México Guru
Sitio web: http://www.mexicoguru.com/articles/food-in-campeche.php
4. Yelp. (s.f.). Campeche. 12/09/2021, de Yelp Sitio web:
https://www.yelp.com/search?cflt=shopping&find_loc=Campeche
5. Brittian, R. (2021). 6 Shopping in Campeche That You Shouldn't Miss.
12/09/2021, de Thingstodo Sitio web: https://www.thingstodopost.org/6-
shopping-in-campeche-that-you-shouldn-t-miss-880399