Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Session 2: Formulating and clarifying the research topic: Trường Đại Học Fpt Cần Thơ
Session 2: Formulating and clarifying the research topic: Trường Đại Học Fpt Cần Thơ
Session 2:
Chapter 2:
Formulating and clarifying the research topic
Learning Objectives
SangVM.S2.C2.RMB301.SANGVM
ATTRIBUTES OF A GOOD RESEARCH TOPIC
SangVM.S2.C2.RMB301.SANGVM
TURNING RESEARCH IDEAS INTO
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Descriptive: what, when, where, who, how
1. Writing research Explanatory: why
questions Evaluative: how
Avoid: too simple, too difficult, too big, too small
Goldilocks test: time, researcher, setting
Russian doll principle: find the essence
SangVM.S2.C2.RMB301.SANGVM
TURNING RESEARCH IDEAS INTO
RESEARCH PROJECTS
1. Writing research questions Detailed investigative questions/
objectives
2. Writing research objectives
Objectives: purpose and direction
Criteria of useful research objectives:
Transparency
Specificity
Relevancy
Interconnectivity
Answerability
Measurability
SangVM.S2.C2.RMB301.SANGVM
TURNING RESEARCH IDEAS INTO
RESEARCH PROJECTS
1. Writing research questions The importance of theory in writing
2. Writing research objectives research questions and objectives
What is theory?
Whetten (1989) identified that theory is composed of four elements (6W-1H):
1. What are the variables or concepts that the theory examines?
2. How are these variables or concepts related? A key aspect
here is causality. Theory is concerned with cause and effect.
3. Why are these variables or concepts related? (It explains the
nature of the relationship between the variables or concepts)
4. Who does this theory apply to; Where does this theory apply; When
does this theory apply?
SangVM.S2.C2.RMB301.SANGVM
Theory (Scientific theories)
Theo Kerlinger (1986,9) lý thuyết khoa học là: “Một tập những khái
niệm, định nghĩa, và giả thuyết trình bày có hệ thống thông qua các mối
quan hệ giữa các khái niệm, nhằm mục đích giải thích, dự báo các hiện
tượng khoa học”.
Khái niệm, chỉ các sự vật hiện tượng có các thuộc tính đặc trưng, phân
biệt được với các khái niệm khác, chức năng của khái niệm:
Cơ sở cho truyền thông: tập các khái niệm được hiểu cùng một nghĩa;
Đưa ra một quan điểm đối với thế giới thực;
Phương tiện cho phân loại và tổng quát hóa
Thành phần của lý thuyết, mô hình (theory, model).
SangVM.S2.C2.RMB301.SANGVM
Theory (Scientific theories)
(6W-1H)
Research Research Theoretical Content
ideas topic Theory model research
Research Method
context research
Research questions
SangVM.S2.C2.RMB301.SANGVM
Theory (Scientific theories)
2. How is theory developed and how does this inform your research
question and research objectives?
Proposal checklist:
What going to do? Necessary data?
Why doing this? Intended participants?
Why worth doing? How to select sample?
Position in literature? How to collect data?
How to analyze data?
Relevant theory?
How to develop theory?
Research Q & Obj?
Data quality issues?
How conducting? How to overcome?
Research design? Ethical issues?
How to gain access? How to overcome?
SangVM.S2.C2.RMB301.SANGVM
WRITING YOUR RESEARCH PROPOSAL
Proposal structure:
1. Title: concise summary of research
PROPOSAL ASSESSMENT:
question
2. Background: issues, worthwhile, literature 1. Coherence & lucidity:
3. Research questions & objectives: Fit for purpose & can direct
statements your research
4. Method: design, data, sample, analysis, 2. Ethical clearance:
ethics
Human participants, privacy,
5. Timescale: deadlines, stages in Gantt chart data storage
6. Resources
3. Feasibility:
7. References
Timing, data, finance, skills
(Example: Box 2.15 p56)
SangVM.S2.C2.RMB301.SANGVM
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC FPT CẦN THƠ