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Tugas 3 - Organisasi Industri - Budi Santoso P100200035
Tugas 3 - Organisasi Industri - Budi Santoso P100200035
ASSIGNMENT 3
ORGANISASI INDUSTRI
DOSEN : Prof. Dr. H. M. Wahyuddin, SE, MS
Disusun Oleh:
Budi Santoso
P100200035
MAGISTER MANAJEMEN
PROGRAM PASCA SARJANA
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
2021
The n-firm concentration ratio, usually denoted CRn, measures the share of the industry’s n
largest firms in some measure of total industry size. The most widely used size measures are
based on industry sales, assets or employment data. Consider the following table below,
which records the levels of Advertising.
a. Determine CRn, measures the share of the industry’s n largest firms in some measure
of total industry size.
𝑋𝑖
𝐶𝑅𝑛 = ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑆𝑖 ; 𝑆𝑖 = ∑𝑁
𝑖=1 𝑋𝑖
14
firm A, 𝑆𝑎 = 112 = 0,125
firm B, 𝑆𝑏 = 0,0357
firm C, 𝑆𝑐 = 0,1071
firm D, 𝑆𝑑 = 0,1250
firm E, 𝑆𝑒 = 0,0536
firm F, 𝑆𝑓 = 0,1429
firm G, 𝑆𝑔 = 0,1071
firm H, 𝑆ℎ = 0,0893
firm I, 𝑆𝑖 = 0,0893
firm J, 𝑆𝑗 = 0,1250
Firm TS Si
A 14.00 0.1250
B 4.00 0.0357
C 12.00 0.1071
D 14.00 0.1250
E 6.00 0.0536
F 16.00 0.1429
G 12.00 0.1071
H 10.00 0.0893
I 10.00 0.0893
J 14.00 0.1250
∑ 112.00 1
Firm TS Si
F 16.00 0.1429
A 14.00 0.1250
D 14.00 0.1250
J 14.00 0.1250
C 12.00 0.1071
G 12.00 0.1071
H 10.00 0.0893
I 10.00 0.0893
E 6.00 0.0536
B 4.00 0.0357
∑ 112.00 1
b. Plot these data on a graph, with CR = Concentration Ratio shown on the horizontal
axis, and C_VA = Cumulative Value Added shown on the vertical axis.
Firm CR C_VA
A 0,125 8
B 0,036 2
C 0,107 8
D 0,125 6
E 0,054 2
F 0,143 9
G 0,107 7
H 0,089 5
I 0,089 4
J 0,125 8
∑ 1 59
c. Estimate with The estimation technique known as Ordinary Least Squares (OLS): VA
= f (TS) with equation VA = α0 + α 1 Adv + µ ; VA = β0 + β1 TS + µ and C_VA = f (CRn)
with equation C_VA = ץ0 + ץ1 CRn + µ ; C_VA = δ0 + δ1 Adv + δ2 CRn + µ. calculate
numerical estimates of the regression Intercept α0, coefficient α1, Intercept β0, coefficient
β1, Intercept ץ0, coefficient ץ1, Intercept δ0, coefficient δ1, and coefficient δ2.
Time Xt Yt Xt - ̅̅̅
𝑿𝒕 Yt- ̅̅̅
𝒀𝒕 (Xt - ̅̅̅
𝑿𝒕 ) (Yt- ̅̅̅
𝒀𝒕 ) (Xt - ̅̅̅
𝑿𝒕 )2
59 59 45.9 42.9
N= 10
59
∑𝑛𝑡=1 𝑋𝑡 = 59 ̅̅̅
𝑋𝑡 = 10 = 5.9
59
∑𝑛𝑡=1 𝑌𝑡= 59 𝑌̅𝑡 = = 5.9
10
Jadi dengan persamaan VA= -0.413+1.07Adv, nilai intercept α0 = -0.413 dan nilai
koefisien α 1= 1.07
VA = β0 + β1 TS + µ
Time Xt Yt Xt - ̅̅̅
𝑿𝒕 Yt- ̅̅̅
𝒀𝒕 (Xt - ̅̅̅
𝑿𝒕 ) (Yt- ̅̅̅
𝒀𝒕 ) (Xt - ̅̅̅
𝑿𝒕 )2
59
∑𝑛𝑡=1 𝑌𝑡= 59 𝑌̅𝑡 = = 5.9
10
Jadi dengan persamaan VA= -1.117+0.627 TS, nilai intercept 𝛽0 = -0.413 dan nilai
koefisien β 1= 0.627
C_VA = δ0 + δ1 MP + δ2 CRn + µ
R Square:
Uji regresi linier berganda diperoleh nilai R2 sebesar 0,961. Nilai R2 sebesar 96,1%,
artinya variabel Advertising (Adv) (X1), Value Added of Firm i (X2) menjelaskan
perubahan Total Score of Firm i perusahaan sebesar 98%.
e. Therefore determine the fitted regression model, explaine, and comment the results of
the regression
Model Summaryb
ANOVAb
Sum of
Model Squares Df Mean Square F Sig.
Total 58.900 9
Coefficientsa
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
Fhitung 86,514
Sig 0,000
R Square 0,961