Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manual

Volume 1, Series of 2020 JBD

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MODULE 9

The Muscular System and Body Movements

Activity 9.1
The Muscular System
Name: REYES, ALEXANDRIA JAYE C. Date: SEPTEMBER 24, 2021
Section: BSN 1-C (GROUP NO.2) Score:_________

ACTIVITY
For this module’s activity, please refer to Exercises 15-17 pages 103-120 of your
Laboratory Manual. Answer all the questions and label all the diagrams of the
Muscular System properly.
SELF-ASSESSMENT
Fill-in. Write the ANSWER on the blank provided before each number.
SUPERIOR 1. The origin of the brachialis is ____ to its insertion
ANUS 2. The levator ani raises the _______.
ADDUCTOR LONGUS 3. The muscle that pulls the leg so that you can cross it over the leg while
sitting is called the ______ muscle.
HUMERUS 4. The deltoid inserts on the ______.
MAJOR 5. The pectoralis ______ inserts on the humerus.
BRACHIALUS 6. Both the biceps brachii and the _____ flex the forearm
MASTOID PROCESS 7. The sternocleidomastoid inserts on the ______.
SOLEUS 8. Both the gastrocnemius and the _____ plantarflex the foot.
RECTUS ABDOMINIS 9.The rippling effect seen on the lower midline of the abdomen of some
athletes is caused by hypertrophy of the ______ muscle.
POSTERIOR 10 The latissimus dorsi is on the ______ side of the trunk
OCCIPITAL/FRONTAL 11. The occipitofrontalis, or epicranius originates on the _________.
MANDIBLE 12. The masseter, temporalis & pterygoids all insert in the ______.
MASTOID PROCESS 13. The sternocleidomastoid inserts on the _______.

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Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manual
Volume 1, Series of 2020 JBD
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

JAW 14. The temporalis raises the ________.

ORBICULARIS OCULI 15. The _____ closes the eye.
MAJOR 16. The pectoralis _______ inserts on the humerus.
HUMERUS 17. The deltoid inserts on the ________.
INTERNAL 18. The ________ intercostals help accomplish force expiration.
SPINAE 19. The erector ________ helps maintain posture.
SUPERFICIAL 20. The pectoralis major is _______to the pectoralis minor.
POSTERIOR 21. The latissimus dorsi is on the _______ side of the trunk.
EXTERNAL 22. The ______ intercostals contract when you take a deep breath.
RECTUS ABDOMINUS 23. The rippling effect seen on the lower midline of the abdomens of
some athletes is caused by hypertrophy of the _________ muscle.
SUPERIOR 24. The origin of the brachialis is ________ to its insertion.
FLEXOR DIGITORUM 25. In grasping a baseball tightly in the hand, you would like use the
______ muscle
BRACHIALUS 26. Both the biceps brachii and the _________ flex the forearm.
PHALANGES 27. The extensor digitorum inserts on the __________.
GRACILIS 28. The adductor longus and the _______ are both part of the adductor
group.
FLEX 29. The hamstring muscles all _______ the leg.
ADDUCTOR LONGUS 30. The muscle that pulls the leg so that you can cross the other leg while
sitting is called the __________ muscle.
BRACHIALUS 31. Both the gastrocnemius and the ________plantar flex the foot.
EXTEND 32. Muscle of the quadriceps group all ______ the legs.
BULBOSPONGIOSUS 33. In the male, the _______pulls the penis erect but also constricts the
urethra.
GLUTEUS MAXIMUS 34. The large muscle that extends the thigh is the ________.
ANUS 35. The levator ani raises the ________.

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means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written
permission of the Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology.
Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manual
Volume 1, Series of 2020 JBD
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

Activity 9.2
Anatomy of the Muscular System
Name: REYES, ALEXANDRIA JAYE C. Date: SEPTEMBER 24, 2021
Section: BSN 1-C (GROUP #2) Score:_________

Label the following diagrams of the Muscular System.

A. SKELETAL MUSCLE FIBER

SACROPLASMIC SACROLEMMA
T-TUBULES MITOCHONDRIA
RETICULUM

NUCLEUS
THICK FILAMENT

MYOFIBRIL

THIN FILAMENT

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Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manual
Volume 1, Series of 2020 JBD
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B. SUPERFICIAL MUSCLES OF THE BODY

ANTERIOR

TEMPORALIS ORBICULARIS OCULI

MASSETER ORBICULARIS ORIS
PLATYSMA STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID
TRAPEZIUS
DELTOID

PECTORALIS MAJOR
TRICEPS BRACHII

BICEPS BRACHII

BRACHIALIS RECTUS ABDOMINIS

EXTERNAL OBLIQUE
PRONATOR TERES
INTERNAL OBLIQUE
BRACHIORADIALIS
TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS
ILIOPSOAS

SARTORIUS
RECTUS FEMORIS
ADDUCTOR LONGUS
VASTUS LATERALIS GRACILIS
VASTUS MEDIALIS

GASTROCNEMIUS
TIBIALIS ANTERIOR
SOLEUS

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Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manual
Volume 1, Series of 2020 JBD
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SUPERFICIAL MUSCLE OF THE BODY (POSTERIOR)

STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID
TRAPEZIUS

DELTOID

TRICEPS BRACHII TERES MAJOR

BRACHIALIS
LATISSIMUS DORSI
BRACHIORADIALIS

GLUTEUS MEDIUS

GLUTEUS MAXIMUS

ADDUCTOR MAGNUS

BICEPS FEMORIS
SEMITENDINOS

SEMIMEMBRANOSUS
GASTROCNEMIUS

SOLEUS

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means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written
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Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manual
Volume 1, Series of 2020 JBD
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

C. MUSCLES OF THE FACE

ANTERIOR

FRONTALIS FRONTALIS

TEMPORALIS TEMPORALIS

ORBICULARIS OCULI
ANTERIOR ARTICULAR

NASALIS ZYGOMATICUS

ZYGOMATICUS MAJOR
RISORIS
RISORIS
MASSETER
ORBICULARIS ORIS

MENTALIS
PLATYSMA
PLATYSMA

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 Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manual
Volume 1, Series of 2020 JBD
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

EPICRANIAL APONEUROSIS
EPICRANIUS

TEMPORALIS
ORBICULARIS OCULI

EPICRANIUS
MASSETER
STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID
ORBICULARIS ORIS
SPLENIUS CAPITIS
DEPRESSOR INFERIORIS
LEVATOR SCAPULAE

TRAPEZIUS PLATYSMA

LATERAL VIEW

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 Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manual
Volume 1, Series of 2020 JBD
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D. MUSCLES OF THE TRUNK

STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID
PLATYSMA
SCALENES
TRAPEZIUS

DELTOID

PECTORALIS MAJOR
PECTORALIS MINOR
LATISSIMUS DORSI
BICEPS BRACHII

SERRATUS ANTERIOR

RECTUS ABDOMINIS

EXTERNAL OBLIQUE
TRANSVERSUS
ABDOMINIS

INTERNAL OBLIQUE
RECTUS SHEATH

ILIOPSOAS SARTORIUS

TENSOR FASCIAE
RECTUS FEMORIS

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 Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manual
Volume 1, Series of 2020 JBD
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID

LEVATOR SCAPULAE
TRAPEZIUS
SUPRASPINATUS

DELTOID RHOMBOID MAJOR AND

MINOR

INFRASPINATUS
TERES MAJOR
TERES MAJOR AND
MINOR

LATISSIMUS DORSI
SERRATUS POSTERIOR

EXTERNAL OBLIQUE

EXTERNAL OBLIQUE
THORACOLUMBAR
FASCIA
ILIAC REST

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Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manual
Volume 1, Series of 2020 JBD
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

E. MUSCLES OF THE UPPER EXTREMITIES

BICEPS BRACHII

BRACHIALIS

BRACHIORADIALIS

FLEXOR DIGITORUM PRONATOR TERES

FLEXOR POLLICIS FLEXOR CARPI RADIALIS

LONGUS
PALMARIS LONGUS

FLEXOR CARPI ULNARIS

TRICEPS BRACHII

BRACHIORADIALIS

EXTENSOR CARPI RADIALIS

ANCONEUS
EXTENSOR CARPI ULNARIS BREVIS
FLEXOR CARPI RADIALIS
ABDUCTOR POLLICIS LONGUS
EXTENSOR CARPI ULNARIS

EXTENSOR DIGITI MINIMI

EXTENSOR DIGITORUM

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Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manual
Volume 1, Series of 2020 JBD
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F. MUSCLES OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES

TENSOR FASCIAE LATAE

PECTINEUS

SARTORIUS
ADDUCTOR LONGUS

RECTUS FEMORIS GRACILIS

ILIOTIBIAL TRACT
ADDUCTOR MAGNUS

VASTUS LATERALIS

VASTUS MEDIALIS

FIBULARIS LONGUS GASTROCNEMIUS

TIBIALIS ANTERIOR
SOLEUS

EXTENSOR DIGITORUM
FLEXOR DIGITORUM
LONGUS

FIBULARIS TERTIUS

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Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manual
Volume 1, Series of 2020 JBD
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MUSCLES OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES

GLUTEUS MEDIUS

GLUTEUS MAXIMUS

ADDUCTOR MAGNUS
ILIOTIBIAL TRACT
GRACILIS

SEMITENDINOSUS BICEPS FEMORIS

SEMIMEMBRANOSUS
VASTUS LATERALIS

SARTORIUS

GASTROCNEMIUS

SOLEUS

FIBULARIS LONGUS
FLEXOR DIGITORUM

FIBULARIS BREVIS

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means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written
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 Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manual
Volume 1, Series of 2020 JBD
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

G.MUSCLES OF THE PELVIC FLOOR

URETHRA

EXTERNAL URETHRAL SPHINCTER

ISCHIOCAVERNOSUS
DEEP TRANSVERSE PERINEAL
BULBOSPINGIOSUS
CENTRAL TENDON OF PERINEUM
VAGINA

SUPERFICIAL TRANSVERSE PERINEAL PUBOCOCCYGEUS

LEVATOR ANI
ILLOCOCCYGEUS
ANUS
EXTERNAL ANAL SPHINCTER
GLUTEUS MAXIMUS
COCCYGEUS

SACROTUBEROUS LIGAMENT

TESTIS
UROGENITAL
TRIANGLE OF
URETHRA PERINEUM
EXTERNAL URETHRAL SPHINCTER
ISCHIOCAVERNOSUS
DEEP TRANSVERSE PERINEAL
BULBOSPINGIOSUS
CENTRAL TENDON OF PERINEUM
SUPERFICIAL TRANSVERSE PERINEAL
PUBOCOCCYGEUS
ANUS
ILLOCOCCYGEUS
GLUTEUS MAXIMUS EXTERNAL ANAL SPHINCTER

COCCYGEUS

SACROTUBEROUS LIGAMENT

ANAL TRIANGLE

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means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written
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Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manual
Volume 1, Series of 2020 JBD
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

REFERENCES

TEXTBOOK
Seeley's Essentials of ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY by VANPUTTE, REGAN, RUSSO Essentials of
SEELEY'S Anatomy & Physiology 11th Edition

https://open.oregonstate.education/aandp/chapter/11-4-identify-the-skeletal-muscles-and-give-
their-origins-insertions-actions-and-innervations/

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All rights reserved. No part of this Manual maybe reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or any
means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written
permission of the Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology.