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428E Backhoe Loader DPH00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C4.
4 Engine(SEBP5075 - 45) - Systems & Components Page 1 of 9
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Product: BACKHOE LOADER

Model: 428E BACKHOE LOADER DPH
Configuration: 428E Backhoe Loader DPH00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C4.4 Engine
Systems Operation
422E, 428E, 432E, 434E, 442E and 444E Backhoe Loaders Hydraulic and Steering System
Media Number -KENR8845-01 Publication Date -01/12/2010 Date Updated -16/12/2010
i03715104
Control Valve (Lift)

SMCS - 5136
S/N - DPH1-UP
S/N - MAW1-UP
S/N - SEF1-UP
HOLD Position
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428E Backhoe Loader DPH00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C4.4 Engine(SEBP5075 - 45) - Systems & Components Page 2 of 9
Illustration 1 g02001715
(1) Spool
(2) Spring
(3) Pump passage
The lift control valve is located between the tilt control valve and the inlet manifold. In the HOLD position, spring (2) keeps spool (1) in the centered
position. Oil from the pump flows into passage (3). In the HOLD position, spool (1) blocks the flow of oil.
LOWER Position
(1) Plug
(2) Port to the head side of the cylinder
(3) Compensator spool
(4) Chamber
(5) Port to the rod end of the cylinder
(6) Plug
(7) Passage
(8) Passage
(9) Passage
(10) Ball
(11) Spring
(12) Spool
(13) Pump passage
(14) Passage
(15) Passage
(16) Passage
When you move the spool (12) to the left, the spring (11) is compressed toward the left. Oil from the pump flows into passage (13). The oil flows
around spool (12) into passage (14). As the oil flows into passage (14), the oil acts against the compensator spool (3). As the oil pressure increases,
the spring of compensator (3) compresses and the compensator spool moves up.
The oil flows through the compensator spool (3) into passage (8). The oil pressure in chamber (4) and the pressure of the spring of compensator (3)
balances oil pressure in passage (14) .
When the oil enters passage (8), oil on the left side of passage is blocked by spool (12). On the right side of passage (8), the oil flows around spool
(12) into passage (7). The oil then flows through port (5) to the rod end of the cylinder. This will retract the cylinder. This returns the loader to the
LOWER position.
Return oil flows from the head end of the cylinder through port (2). The oil goes from port (2) into passage (15). The oil flows around spool (12) into
passage (16) back to the tank.
RAISE Position
(1) Plug
(4) Chamber
(6) Plug
(7) Passage
(8) Passage
(9) Passage
(10) Ball
(11) Spring
(12) Spool
(13) Pump passage
(14) Passage
(15) Passage
(16) Passage
When you move the spool (12) to the right, the spring (11) is compressed toward the right. The pump sends oil into passage (13). The oil flows
around spool (12) into passage (14). When the oil flows into passage (14) the oil acts against compensator spool (3). As the oil pressure increases, the
spring of the compensator spool (3) compresses and the compensator spool (3) moves up.
The oil flows through the compensator spool (3) into passage (8). The oil pressure in the chamber (4) and the pressure of the compensator spring (3)
balances oil pressure in passage (14) .
When the oil enters passage (8) the oil on the right side of the passage is blocked by spool (12). On the left side of passage (8), the oil flows around
spool (12) into passage (15). The oil in passage (15) then flows through port (2) to the head end of the cylinder. This will extend the cylinder. This
will return the loader to the RAISE position.
Return oil flows from the rod end of the cylinder through port (5) into passage (7). The oil flows around spool (12) into passage (9) back to the tank.
FLOAT Position
(1) Plug
(4) Chamber
(6) Plug
(7) Passage
(8) Passage
(9) Passage
(10) Ball
(11) Spring
(12) Spool
(13) Pump passage
(14) Passage
(15) Passage
(16) Passage
When the operator moves the control lever into the FLOAT position, spool (12) moves right to the end of the travel. Spring (11) will fully compress.
Ball (10) will move below the ridge. This will hold the spool (14) in the right position. The force of spring (11) is not enough to disengage the ball.
The spool (12) is now in the FLOAT position. The spool will remain in the FLOAT portion until the operator moves the control lever out of the
FLOAT position.
Oil from the pump flows into passage (13). The pressure oil in chamber (13) is blocked by spool (12) and no pump oil flows to either end of the lift
cylinders. Both ports (2) and (5) are open to the tank. With the ports (2) and (5) open to the tank, the position of the lift arms is not controlled by
pump oil. The bucket will follow the contour to the ground.
Copyright 1993 - 2021 Caterpillar Inc. Fri Oct 29 14:55:45 UTC+0300 2021
All Rights Reserved.
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428E Backhoe Loader DPH00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C4.

4 Engine(SEBP5075 - 45) - Systems & Components Page 1 of 9

Product: BACKHOE LOADER

Control Valve (Lift)

(3) Pump passage

(2) Port to the head side of the cylinder

(3) Compensator spool

(5) Port to the rod end of the cylinder

(13) Pump passage

(2) Port to the head side of the cylinder

(3) Compensator spool

(5) Port to the rod end of the cylinder

(13) Pump passage

(2) Port to the head side of the cylinder

(3) Compensator spool

(5) Port to the rod end of the cylinder

(13) Pump passage

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