TAREA DE MATEMATICA

INTEGRANTES:
- ARIANA TOLEDO CACERES
-FRANK GONZALO MAMANI
-GERARDO DE LA CUBA CARDENAS
-LILIANA ALVARADO CONTRERAS
-GERALDINE DIAZ CABRERA
-MAURICO CHOQUETICO LLERENA
 Tarea MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA
RESOLVER EN GRUPOS DE 4 POR AFINIDAD, EL DESARROLLO SE REALIZARÁ EN EL EDITOR DE
ECUACIONES DE WORD.

Ecuaciones lineales

Determina el valor de x en las siguientes ecuaciones fraccionarias de primer grado:

1 1
x+ x=5
1) 2 3
3 x+ 2 x=30
5 x=30
X=6
1 1 5
x− + x=3
2) 3 2 6
2 x−3+5 x=18
7 x−3=18
7 x=18+3
7 x=21
X=3
3 5
x+2= x +1
3) 4 6
9 x +24=10 x+12
9 x−10 x=12−24
−x=−12
x=12
x x 2x
+6− = +3
4) 2 4 5
10 x+120−5 x=8 x +60
5 x+ 120=8 x +60
5 x−8 x=60−120
-3x=-60
x=20
 5 x 3 7 2 2
x− − x= − x+
5) 6 18 4 12 9 3
5 X 3 5 2
X− − X= − X
6 18 4 4 9
30 X −2 X−27 X =45−8 X
X =45−8 X
X + 8 X=45
9 X =45
X =5
3 4 3 3
x+ 2− x=1+ x +
6) 8 5 10 2
3 4 5 3
X + 2− X = + X
8 5 2 10
15 X +80−32 X=100+12 X
−17 X + 80=100+12 X
−17 X −12 X=100−80
−29 X =20
−20
X=
29
4 x +5 8 x −3 5−3 x 3+5 x 3
− + = +
7) 8 6 3 2 4
3 ( 4 x +5 ) −4 ( 8 x−3 )+ 8 ( 5−3 x )=12 ( 3+5 x ) +18
12 x+15−32 x +12+ 40−24 x=36 +60 x+18
−44 x+ 67=54 +60 x
−44 x−60 x=54−67
−104 x=−13
1
x=
8
x +3 x−4 1 x +1 2 x+1
− = − +
8) 4 9 2 4 9
9 ( x +3 )−4 ( x−4 )=18−9 ( x +1 ) +4 (2 x +1)
9 x +27−4 x +16=18−9 x−9+8 x+ 4
5 x+ 43=13−x
5 x+ x=13−43
6 x=−30
x=−5
3 x−5 2 x−1 x +3 5 x−1
−1− + =
9) 2 3 4 8
12 ( 3 x−5 )−24−8 ( 2 x−1 ) +6 ( x+3 )=3(5 x−1)
36 x−60−24−16 x+ 8+6 x+ 18=15 x−3
26 x−58=15 x −3
26 x−15 x=−3+58
11 x=55
x=5
3 x−8 x−1 7−x 4−x 8 x−5
− + = −
10) 5 4 3 3 10
12 ( 3 x−8 )−15 ( x−1 ) +20 ( 7−x ) =20 ( 4−x )−6( 8 x−5)
36 x−96−15 x+ 15+140−20 x=80−20 x−48 x +30
36 x−96−15 x+ 15+140=80−48 x +30
21 x+59=110−48 x
21 x+ 48 x=110−59
69 x=51
17
x
23
7 8 9 1 31−7 x
− + − =
11) 2 x 3 x 4 x 3 6x

7 8 9 1 31−7 x
− + − =
2x 3x 4 x 3 6x

7 8 9 31−7 x 1
− + − =
2x 3x 4 x 6x 3
42−32+27−2(31−7 x) 1
=
12 x 3
42−32+27−62+14 x 1
=
12 x 3
−25+14 x 1
=
12 x 3
3 (−25+14 x )=12 x
−75+ 42 x=12 x
42 x−12 x=75
30 x=75
5
x=
2
11 3
−2=
12) x x
11 3
−2=
x x
11 3
− =2
x x
8
=2
x
8=2 x
2 x=8
x=4
5 3 3
− =
13) x 2 x
5 3 3
− =
x 2 x
5 3 3
− =
x x 2
2 3
=
x 2
4=3 x
3 x=4
4
x=
3
1 1 1 1 13
+ + + − =0
14) 8 x 9 x 12 x 24 x 72
1 1 1 1 13
+ + + − =0
8 x 9 x 12 x 24 x 72
 1 1 1 1 13
+ + + =
8 x 9 x 12 x 24 x 72
26 13
=
72 x 72
13 13
=
36 x 72
36 x=72
x=2

15) 3/4x- 5/14- 8/7x= 1/x+1/4- 11/14x

3/4x- 8/7x- 1/x+ 11/14x= 1/4+ 5/14
-17/28x= 17/28
-28x=28
x= -1

16) 3/0,8x- 5/1,6x=1,25

3/(4x/5)- 5/(8x/5) =1,25
15/4x- 25/8x=1,25
5/8x=1,25
5=10x
10x=5
x=5/10
x= ½

17) 5/0,6x+ 7/3= 16/1,5x

5/(3x/5) + 7/3= 16/(3x/2)
25/3x+ 7/3= 32/3x
25/3x- 32/3x= - 7/3
- 7/3x= - 7/3
-3x= -3
x=1
18) 7/(x-3) =2
7=2 (x-3)
7=2 x-6
7+6=2x
13=2x
x=13/2

19) 3/(x+2) + 5/2=0

3/(x+2) = - 3/2
6= -5 (x+2)
6= -5x-10
5x= -10-6
5x= -16
x= -16/5

20) 2/(x+1) = 3/(x-1)

2(x-1) =3(x+1)
2x-2=3x+3
2x-3x=3+2
x= -5

21) (3x+2) /(3x-1)- 6x/(6x-1) =0

((6x1) (3x+2)-6x (3x-1)) /((3x-1) (6x-1)) =0
(18x^2+12x-3x-2-18x^2+6x) /((3x-1) (6x-1)) =0
(15x^ (-2)) /((3x-1) (6x-1)) =0
15x-2=0
15x=-2
x= 2/15
22) 13/(2x-3)-11/(x+3) = 0
(13(x+3) +11(2x-3)) /((2x-3) (x+3)) =0
(13x+39-22x+33) /((2x-3) (x+3)) =0
(-9x+72) /((2x-3) (x+3)) =0
-9x+72=0
-9x=-72
x=8

23) (x+4) /(x-3)- (2x+5) /2x=0

2x(x+4) (x-3) (2x+5) /(2x(x-3)) =0
(2x^2+8x(2x^2+5x-6x-15)) /(2x(x-3)) =0
(2x^2+8x-2x^2+x+15) /(2x(x-3)) =0
(9x+15) /(2x(x-3)) =0
9x+15=0
9x=-15
x=- 5/3

Respuestas:
20 1 17
−
1) 6 2) 3 3) 12 4) 20 5) 5 6) 29 7) 8 8) -5 9) 5 10) 23
5 4 1 13
11) 2 12) 4 13) 3 14) 2 15) -1 16) 2 17) 1 18) 2 19)

16
−
5
2 5
−
20) -5 21) 15 22) 8 23) 3
Ecuaciones cuadráticas
 Resolver por el método de factorización, completación de cuadrados cada ejercicio. En caso
no se pueda resolver por los métodos sugeridos utilice la fórmula general.

1) 2 x2 +5 x=5+3 x−x 2
5 x−3 x=5−x 2−2 x 2
2 x=5−3 x 2
3 x 2+2 x−5=0
3 x+ 5
 x−1
( 3 x+ 5 )( x−1 )

3 x+ 5=0
3 x =−5
−5 x−1=0
x=
3 x=1
5
{
C . S= 1 ,−
3 }
2) 4 × ( x +1 )=15
4 x2 + 4 x=15
4 x2 + 4 x−15=0
2 x+5
2 x−3
( 2 x+5 )( 2 x−3 )
2 x+5=0
2 x=−5
−5
x=
2
2 x−3=0
−3
x=
2
3 5
{
C . S= ,−
2 3 }
3) −x ( x +2 ) +3=0
−x 2−2 x+3=0
−1 ( x 2+2 x−3 ) =0
x +3
x−1
( x +3 ) ( x −1 )
x +3=0
x=−3
x−1=0
x=1
CS={ 1,−3 }

4) x ( x +3 ) −2 x=4 x +4
x 2+ 3 x −2 x=4 x +4
x 2−x=4 x+ 4
x 2=3 x+ 4
x 2−3 x−4=0
x−4
x +1
 ( x−4 ) ( x+1 )
x−4=0
x=4
x +1=0
x=−1
CS={ 4 ,−1 }

5) x ( x 2 + x )−( x−1 ) ( x 2−2 ) =−4

x 3+ x2 −( x 3−2 x + x 2−2 ) =−4
x 3+ x2 −x3 +2 x−x 2+ 2=−4
2 x+2=−4
2 x=−6
x=−3
CS={−3 }

6) ( 2 x−3 )2=1
4 x2 −12+ 9=1
4 x2 −12+ 8=0
2 x−4
2 x−2

( 2 x−4 )( 2 x−2 )

2 x−4=0
2 x=4
x=2

2 x−2=0
2 x=2
x=1

C 5={ 1,2 }

7) ( 5 x−1 )2=16

25 x 2−2 (5 x ) ( 1 )+1=16

25 x 2−10 x−15=16

−(−10) ± √ (−10)2−4 (25)(−15)

x=
2 ( 25 )

10 ± √ 1600
x=
50
 x=1 x=−3 /5

8)( 4−3 x )2−64=0

2
16−2 ( 4 ) (−3 x )+ 9 x −64=0

9 x 2+ 24 x−48=0
−24 ± √576−4( 9)(−48)
x=
18
−24 ± 48
x=
18
4
x= x=4
3
9)2(x +1)2 =8−3 x

4 x2 +2 ( 2 x ) ( 2 ) +4=8−3 x

4 x2 +13 x−4=0
−13 ± √169−4 (4)(−4)
x=
8
−13 ± √ 233
x=
8
10) ( 2 x+1 ) ( x+ 1 )=( x+ 2 )( x−2 ) +3

2 x2 +2 x+ x+1=x2 −2 x +2 x−4 +3
2
x + 3 x =0
−3 ± √9−4 (1)(0)
x=
2
−3 ±3
x=
2
x=0 x=−3

11)( x−1)2−( x +2 )2+ 3 x=−7+1

x 2−2 ( x ) ( 1 ) +1−(x2 +2 ( x )( 2 ) + 4)+3 x=−7+1

x 2−6 x +3=0
 6 ± √36−4 (3)(3)
x=
6
6 ± √0
x=
6
x=1
12)4 x( x+39)+9=0

4 x2 +156 x +9=0
−156 ± √ 24336−4 (4)(9)
x=
8
−156 ±24∗√ 42
x=
8
−39 ±3∗√ 42
x=
2
13)(3 x−2)2 +5 x 2=(3 x +2)(2 x−2)

9 x 2−2 ( 3 x ) ( 2 ) +4 +5 x 2=6 x 2−6 x +4 x−4

8 x 2−10 x+ 8=0
10 ± √ 100−256
x=
16
5 ± √ 100−256
x=
8
14)4 x ( x +3 ) + ( x+ 2 )( x−2 ) =( 2 x−3 )2+ x −1

4 x2 +12 x+ x 2−2 x +2 x −4=4 x 2+2 ( 2 x ) ( 3 ) +9+ x −1

x 2−x−12=0
−1± √ 1−4(1)(−12)
x=
2
−1± 7
x=
2
x=−4 x=3
15)( 2 x+3 )( 2 x−3 ) +5 x=2 ( x+1 ) −1

4 x2 −6 x+ 6 x −9+5 x=2 x +2−1

4 x2 +3 x−10=0
−3 ± √9−4 ( 4)(−10)
x=
8
−3 ± √169
x=
8
−3 ±13
x=
8
5
x= x=−2
4

16)( 2 x+2 ) ( 2 x−2 )=( x−1 )2 +2(x +1)(x −1)

4 x2 −4 x + 4 x−4=x 2 +2 x +1+ 4 x−2 x+2 x−2

43 x 2−2 x−7=0
6 ± √36−4 (3)(−3)
x=
6
x=6 √ 2

17)( 2 x+3 )( 2 x−3 )= ( 2 x−3 )+30 x

4 x2 −6 x+ 6 x −9=4 x−2 ( 2 x ) (−3 ) +9+30 x

4 x2 −46 x−18=0
46 ± √ 2116−4 (4 )(−18)
x=
8
23 ± √ 2082
x=
4

18)( 2 x−3 )2 + x 2=( 3 x+1 ) ( 3 x−1 )−6

4 x2 −2 ( 2 x )( 3 )+ 9+ x 2=9 x 2−3 x+3 x−1−6

−4 x 2−12 x +16=0
12± √ 144−4 (4)(−16)
x=
−8
 12± 20
x=
−8
x=1 x=−4

19)( x +3 ) ( x −3 )−( x−2 )2 =6+ x (x−5)

x 2−3 x+ 3 x−9−¿

−x 2−9 x−19=0
−9 ± √81−4 (−1)(−18)
x=
−2
−9 ± 3
x=
−2
x=6 x=3

20)( 2 x−4 )2−2 x ( x−2 )=48

4 x2 −2 ( 2 x )( 4 ) +16−2 x2 + 4 x=48

2 x2 −12 x−32=0
−12± √ 144−4 (2)(−32)
x=
−2
−12± 20
x=
4
x=−8
x=2
21 ¿ ¿

4 x2 −12 x +9+ x 2 +6=9 x2 −1

5 x 2−12 x +15=9 x2 −1

5 x 2−12 x +15−9 x2 +1=0

−4 x 2−12 x +16=0

x 2+ 3 x −4=0
 −3 ± √32−4 × 1× (−4 )
x=
2 (1)

−3 ± √9+16
x=
2

−3 ±5
x=
2

−3+ 5 2
x ₁= = =1
2 2

x ₁=1

−3−5 −8
x ₂= = =−4
2 2

x ₂=−4

22) ¿

9 x 2−12 X +4=4 x 2−9+3 X+ 3

9 x 2−12 X +4=4 x 2+ 6−3 X

9 x 2−12 X +4−4 x 2+ 6−3 X=0

5 x 2−15 X +10=0

x 2−3 X +2=0
2
−(−3 ) ± √(−3 ) −4 × 1× 2
x=
2 (1)
3 ± √ 9−8
x=
2
3 ±√1
x=
2

3 ±1
x=
2
 3+1 4
x ₁= = =2
2 2
x ₁=2

3−1 2
x ₂= = =1
2 2

x ₂=1

23) ( x−1 ) ( x−2 )=0

x 2−2 x−x+ 2=0

x 2−3 x+ 2=0
2
−(−3 ) ± √ (−3 ) −4 × 1× 2
x=
2 ( 1)

3 ± √ 9−8
x=
2

3±√1
x=
2

3+1 4
x ₁= = =2
2 2

x ₁=2

3−1 2
x ₂= = =1
2 2

x ₂=1

24) (x-1) (x-2) =6

x 2−2 x−x+ 2=6

x 2−3 x+ 2−6=0

x 2−3 x−4=0
2
−(−3 ) ± √(−3 ) −4 × 1× (−4 )
x=
2( 1)
 3 ± √ 9+16
x=
2

3 ± √ 25
x=
2

3 ±5
x=
2

3+5 8
x ₁= = =4
2 2

x ₁=4

3−5 −2
x ₂= = =−1
2 2

x ₂=−1

25) ( 2 x−3 ) ( 1−x )=0

2 x−2 x 2−3+ 3 x =0

5 x−2 x2 −3=0

−2 x2 −5 x +3=0

−(−5) ± √(−5)2−4 ×2 ×3
x=
2(2)

5 ± √ 25−24
x=
4

5 ±√ 1
x=
4

5 ±1
x=
4

5+1 6 3
x ₁= = =
4 4 2

3
x ₁=
2

5−1 4
x ₂= = =1
4 4
 x ₂=1

26) x ( x−2 )=3

x 2−2 x=3

x 2−2 x−3=0
2
−(−2 ) ± √ (−2 ) −4 ×1 × (−3 )
x=
2 (1 )

2± √ 4 +12
x=
2

2± √ 16
x=
2

2± 4
x=
2

2+ 4 6
x ₁= = =3
2 2

x ₁=3

2−4 −2
x ₂= = =−1
2 2

x ₂=−1

27) ( x ¿¿ 2−4)(2 x −6)( x+3)=0 ¿

x 2−4=0
x=−2 ; 2
2 x−6=0
x=3
x +3=0
x=−3
28) x ( x +2 )=3 ( x +2 )

x 2+ 2 x=3 x +6

x 2+ 2 x−3 x−6=0

x 2−x−6=0
2
−(−1 ) ± √ (−1 ) −4 ×1 × (−6 )
x=
2 ( 1)

1± √ 1+ 24
x=
2
1± √ 25
x=
2
1± 5
x=
2
1+5 6
x ₁= = =3
2 2
x ₁=3
1−5 −4
x ₂= = =−2
2 2
x ₂=−2
29) ( x +2 )( x−2 )=12

x 2−4=12

x 2−4−12=0
x 2−16=0

−0 ± √0 2−4 × 1× (−16 )
x=
2 (1)

± √0+ 64
x=
2
± √ 64
x=
2
±8
x=
2
 8
x ₁= =4
2
x ₁=4
−8
x ₂= =−4
2
x ₂=−4

30) ( x +3 ) ( x −3 )=3 x−11

X 2 −9=3 x−11
x 2−3 x−2=0
x−2
x−1

( x−2 ) ( x−1 )

x−2=0
x=2

x−1=0
x=1

C 5={ 1,2 }

31)
( 2 x−4 )2=0
4 x2 −16 x+16=0
2 x−4
2 x−4
( 2 x−4 )( 2 x−4 )

2 x−4=0
2 x=4
x=2

CS={ 2 }

32)
x 4 −16=0
x 4=−16
4
x=−√ 16
x=−2

CS={−2 }

33)
x 4 +16=0
x 4=16
4
x=√ 16
x =2

CS={ 2 }

34)
x 6−64=0
x 6=64
6
x =√ 64
x=2

CS={ 2 }

35) (x+〖3)〗^7=0

(x+3)=0

x+3=0

x=-3

36) √(x^2+4x+4)=1

√(x^2+4x+2^2 )=1

√((x+〖2)〗^2 )=1

x+2=1

x=1-2

x=-1

37) (〖3x-2)〗^2=(2x+1)(2x-1)-2

9x^2-12x+4=4x^2-1-2

9x^2-12x+4=4x^2-3
9x^2-12x+4-4x^2+3=0

5x^2-12x+7=0

5x^2-5x-7x+7=0

5x(x-1)-7(x-1)=0

(x-1)(5x-7)=0

CS={-1;7/5}

1) (x^2-4)/(x+3)=0

(x^2-4)/(x+3)=0 ;x≠3

x^2-4=0

x^2=4

x=√4

x=±2

C.S={-2;2}

2) (x^2-4)/(x+3)=-12

x^2-4= -12(x+3)

x^2-4+12(x+3)=0

x^2-4+12x+36=0

x^2+12x+32=0

x^2+8x+4x+32=0

x(x+8)+4(x+8)=0

(x+8)(x+4)=0

C.S.={-8;-4}

3) x/3x=(x-1)/(-3x-1)

1/3=(x-1)/(-(3x+1) )

1/3=-(x-1)/((3x+1) )

(3x+1)=-(3)(x-1)

(3x+1)=-3x+3

3x+3x=-1+3
6x=2

x=1/3

4) (〖3x〗^2+2x)/(5x^2-3)=0

〖3x〗^2+2x=0

x(3x+2)=0

X=0; x=-2/3

C.S={0;-2/3}

5)(x^2+3x-4)/(x-3)=0

x^2+3x-4=0

x^2+4x-x-4=0

x(x+4)-(x+4)=0

(x+4)(x-1)=0

C.S.={-4;1}

6) (x^2+6x+3)/(x-1)=-x

x^2+6x+3=-x(x-1)

x^2+6x+3+x(x-1)=0

x^2+6x+3+x^2-x=0

〖2x〗^2+5x+3=0

〖2x〗^2+3x+2x+3=0

x(2x+3)+(2x+3)=0

(2x+3)(x+1)=0

x=-3/2;x-1

C.S.={-1;-3/2}

7)(x^2+1)/(x^2-1)=13/12

〖12(x〗^2+1)=13(x^2-1)

〖12x〗^2+12=13x^2-13

13+12=13x^2-〖12x〗^2

25=x^2

√25=x
±5=x

C.S.={-5;5}

8) (1-2x)/(x+7)=x/(x-1)

(1-2x)(x-1)=x(x+7)

x-1-2x^2-2x=x^2+7x

0=〖3x〗^2+4x+1

0=〖3x〗^2+3x+x+1

0=3x(x+1)+(x+1)

0=(x+1)(3x+1)

x=-1;x=-1/3

C.S.={-1/3;-1}

10) 6+(2x+4)/3 x=8

18+(2x+4)x=24

〖2x〗^2+4x=24-18

〖2x〗^2+4x-6=0

〖(2x〗^2+4x-6)/2=0/2

x^2+2x-3=0

(x+3)(x-1)=0

C.S.={-3;1}

11)1064=(4+6(x-1))/2 x

1064=2(2+3(x-1))/2 x

1064=1(2+3(x-1))/1 x

1064=((2+3(x-1))x

1064=(2+3x-3)x

1064=3x^2-x

0=3x^2-x-1064

0=3x^2+56x-57x-1064

0=x(3x+56)-19(3x+56)

0=(3x+56)(x-19)
x=-56/3;x=19

C.S.={-56/3;19}