Topic:3 D Geometry

Lecture No.:08

Date:20/10/2021

N LIVE IIT BATCH B1

By:Gurwinder Singh Sir

 Q: distance the paint
Find the
of
A
(11-2,0) from N
-12g - 32+5=0

line :
measured parallel to

n 9¥ 2¥
= =
.

5ol • All , -2 ,
)
0

;÷-
Eq.co/-AB-?ABl1l
"

l
"

D. R 's line < 2,1 ,

of -1
>
i. D R's
of AB < 211, -17
-

A B
passers thigh (11-2,0)
Its
'

eg.is?n-21---y-,2---z--0--t
- -

Any pt (2×+11×-2,4)
i. -

on AB is
Let it be B

i e
B( 2×+1 =D
-

, ✗ -2
,

None B lies on plane

Nt 2g -32+5=0

(2×+1)+21×-2 ) -3ft ) -15=0

'

-
-

7×+2=0

4=-4-2
(21-3)+11--2=-21-(3-7)
'

-
-

ie ☐
(§ ,
-

¥ , 3) and
1-(4-20)
i.
AB=NÉÉtÑ
=nE%+÷ ,

☒ =2¥¥ .
Q: Find the distance
f-
the pt .

( 1,2 -4)
,

from Qu -

y -152 -
4=0 measured

line
11 to
9¥ 3-
=
=

^
A( 4.2-a)
Sol
•

£41 , -2,37

Eq of AB :
=9
.

2¥
=

•
B(✗ +1 , -2×+43×-4 )
As B lies 2n +52-4=0
y
on -

21×+1) (-2×+2/+513×-4)
'

- -

-4=0
-

19,1=24
µ=2Y
÷
.BG?-i--ii-4a-)
 i. A -B=
✓ .

Q! Find the distance

of All , -42 ) from
line
} 2¥ measured
=
=

11 to plane n
3g -122-5=0
-

-
Sol : -
• All , -42 )
-

< > l
B
(2×+1,34-2×+1)
AB -

Regd .
Distance .

-
:
ABllPlane- .

Any pt on line is
.

B
(2×+1,34--2×+1) ^

NOI AB 11 plane

Ian n→
•
⑦ • AB

AB→ n→
'

-
.
= 0
.
 9 a
+ b) be -1C, C, =
, , o

Noy D. R 's
of AB
( (2×+1)
-11^3×-44 .

-2×+1-27

-2×-1>3
' '
ii , ,
( 2 > I 3×+1
;

and DRS m→
of < 1
, -3,2 >

i.
(2×111)+4×+111-31+(-2×-1712)=0
2×-9×-3 -

4×-2=0

-11*-5=0

µ=-s
To
B( 21-1-5,1+1 , 3T¥) ; -4¥) -11)

ie ☐
( f, , -1¥, ¥ ) and Alli -1,2)

Find
i.
AB
Q : Find the distance
of Pt (1,0/3) from
-

line measured
% ¥
= =

parallel to plane :
nay -122-5=0

Soe :
X= ✓
-

⑧ 9T lines :

and
¥ ¥
=
=

intersect i
Iz =

9¥
=

¥
then K' =

5¥
'

.e #n=Y-I- -z - -Xli=n-2- -9-3- -Zz-1- -w

Any pt -

on l
,
(14+1,2×+2,3×+3)
' l ai lz ( 2N -12, kw -13 ,
'

2N -11 )
 intersect then these
If lines i

pls axe same .

I. Kitt =2wt2i 2×+2 __Kwt3i

til fin
37+3 = 2m -11

Solve i
)
&
ii and put in Ciii)

Method Shortest Distance =0 .

l ai-YL-f-I.IR/-=0--s(aI-aT).(bTxbD--0-
cP

Y=C ,
cos
Ents) -

cztcyan.at
+ ↳ since -

G)
?⃝
 y
=
Goosen -1cal -
Ka
"
-1cg since -

G)
G. tfoszncoscz }
= -

sina.n.se

{
"
-

Ka + ↳ sinncosc >
- ↳ using
}
✗ , cos Xzsinzn
2h "
= -
-

Ka

+ ty Sinn -
✗g- Wsu

=✗,( 2min Xz(2sinn

"
-1 ) -
usu
) - ka

+
tysinn -
✗ susu

62-O-D.fi/-ABFay-AB
makes ✗ 113 with
y axis , zaeis

then sink -
sin
-
13 =
?
DR 's
if ✗ Axis < 1,0107
D. RI < ✓
of taxis 01 110 >
11 Zaeis
y ( 0101 I >
 6@¥¥I÷÷
- : ↳✗ =

Cosh =

line
Symmetrical Equation of a

Consider :

n
zytzz -5--0=2 u
-19-21-3 Unsymmetrical
form feline
-

These two planes taken together seep -

a

y
line -

>
e

n
;zy+zz -5=0

-2+3=0
Znty

hit regal
lied "

< aib c
> be D. Rs
of
.

planes
"

-
'

- None l
"
lies in both .

D R 's normal < 1

Planet f- -2,2 >
-

planes normal
D.
Rsf < 2,1 , # 7
do 2b -12C
}
a -
= 0

Ia tb -
c =o
 =÷=
i.

i e -
Laib

< 0,5157
,
c > :-|: I -2 2 l -
L

ie
< 0
,
I ,
I
>
Now n +22-5=0 and
my
-

In
-1g -21-3=0

Lit 2=0 be pt on these planes

any
.
-

'

N
2g -5=0
-
- .

In +
y +3--0

if -7/5
n=
i y=

and 2=0 i < 01111 >

i.

n- =

y+ =z
is regal
.

Ea -

of line ( symmetrical fury