SOLUTION

SAMPLE PAPER - 9

SECTION - A
1. (a) no net charge is enclosed by the surface. 5. (b) 32 p × 10–26 T
Explanation: µ 0i
(1) Net electric flux is directly proportional to Explanation: B =
2R
the net electric charge enclosed by the
surface. e
q
(2) In a closed surface, if the net electric flux is i = =
t 1 s
zero, then the net electric charge will also
be zero. \ B = 32p × 10–26 T
(3) Since electric flux is defined as the rate of
6. (b) Angle between can have any value other
flow of electric field in a closed area and if
than 0º and 180º
the electric flux is zero the overall electric → → →
charge within the closed boundary will
Explanation: F = (v × b )
also be zero. = qvB sin q
which in nonzero of 0° ≠ q ≠ 180°.
Related Theory
 If a closed body (not enclosing any charge) is placed Related Theory
in an electric field (either uniform or non-uniform)
total flux linked with it will be zero.  A charged particle in a uniform magnetic field will
follow helical path with its axis parallel to the field.
2. (a) 5.1 × 1011 NC–1
7. (d) 1 V
Explanation: q = 1.6 × 10–19

Explanation: e = Bvl
r = 0.53 Å
= 0.53 × 10–10 m = 1 V

kq 9 × 109 × (1.6 ×10−19 ) 8. (a) light

E = = xplanation: Using photo resistive device,
E
r 2 (0.53 ×10–10 )2
measurement of light can be done.
= 5.1 × 1011 NC–1
9. (a) Wb m–1 A–1
3. (c) Zero
µ0 B
Idl Explanation: m =
Explanation: dB = × H
4π r 2

If point lies on the conductor, sin q = 0 10. (d) all of the above
\ dB = 0 Explanation: Emf produced in coil due to
change in magnetic flux with time in option (a),
4. (b) 1.9×105 Nm2/C leaving the surface (b) and (c).
Explanation: Given q = 2 mC = 2×10–6 C
11. (a) Flux will be zero
Since cube has 6 symmetrical faces in which
charge is placed at the centre of the cube. If q0
Explanation: f =
flux through any one surface be fe then total e0
flux through the cube will be 6fe
By Gauss's theorem, 0
=
e 0
q 2 × 10−6
6fe = = = 0
eo 8.85 × 10−12

= 0.22598×106 12. (b) Current

= 2.26×105 Nm2/C
Which is close to option (c).

Sample Paper 9 1
 1 I0 = I 2
Explanation: vd = rms
neA
= 10 × 1.41 = 14.1 A.
1
i.e vd ∝ and vd ∝ E 20. (a) The equivalent emf εeq of the two cells is
A between ε1 and ε2, i.e. ε1< εeq < ε2.
1 Explanation: The equivalent emf of this
So E ∝ combination is given by
A
 E2 
13. (b) remains the same  
E1 E2  1 E1   E1 1 
Explanation: When radius increases, the + E1  +  E2  E + r 
r1 r2 r r
surface area also increases but the charge εeq = =  1 2 
=  2 2
enclosed remains the same. Hence the electric 1 1 1 1 1 1
+ + +
flux also remains the same. r1 r2 r1 r2 r1 r2

14. (c) zero E2

As >1
xplanation: According to Gauss's law, electric
E E1
field in region of second plate is zero.

15. (a) Direct current  E2 

 
Explanation: A transformer converts the  1 E1 
value of AC voltage. It works on the principle r + r 
of electromagnetic induction. Hence, direct ⇒  1
2 
> 1 or εeq > E1 and
current is not possible in it. 1 1
+
r1 r2
16. (c) v

εeq < E1
So, E1 < εeq < E2
1 q σR2
O l 21. · E2 ==
4πε (b) 2
0 r ε0 r
Explanation: By Ohm’s law
l Explanation: Electric field intensity due to a
V = IR = I.ρ ρ point charge distributed over a sphere is given
A
by
l q 2
ρ = constant k 1 = σR
ρ
A Eout =
4πε0 · r2 ε r2
0
Hence V = k l where s is surface charge density.
Or V ∝αl
Related Theory
17. (b) 1 : 1  Surface charge density s =
q
A
Explanation: Force balance two equal and
opposite charges is equal. Hence the ratio is q0
22. (c)
1:1 3ε0

B2 l2 v 2 Explanation: Flux through the entire cube
18. (a)
R q
using Gauss's law f = 0
Explanation: P = Fv ε0

B2 l2 v 2 1 q  q0
= ; Flux through one surface =  =
R 6  ε0  6ε0
2
 Blv   q  q
P; = I2 R =   R Flux through two surface = 2  0  = 0
 R   6ε  3ε
 0 0

19. (d) 14.1 A 23. (b) 0.5 V

Explanation: Given, Explanation:
Irms = 10 A E = NBAw
E = 0·5 V.

2 Physics Class XII

24. (c) both (a) and (b) CV 2V
= =
Explanation: Potentiometer can be used to C 3
measure the internal resistance of the cell and C+
2
the emf of any given cell in the circuit.
2CV
CV \ Final charge on C is Q1′ = CV′ =
25. (c) 3
3
Charge that flow through the connecting
\
Explanation: Initially the charge is Q1 = wire is
CV. The equivalent capacitance of the series Q′ = Q1 – Q′
combination of two capacitors is:
2CV
= CV –
C′ = C × C = C 3
C +C 2
The common potential of C and C′ is CV
=
3
Q1 CV
V′ = =
C + C′ C + C′

SECTION - B
10 di
26. (d) V / µm here = – 2
9 dt

20 30. (c) 43 V
Explanation: V(x) = V
2
( x − 4) Explanation:
df
dV d  20  e =
E=− = − dx  2  dt
dx  x −4 
= 10t + 3
= + 20 (x2 – 4)–2 × 2x at t = 4
40 x e = 43 V.
=
( x 2 − 4 )2 31. (c) 5 mF
at x = 4 mm Explanation: The arrangement is equivalent to
a parallel combination of two capacitors, each
40 × 4 160 10
E= = = V / µm . A
(16 − 4 ) 2 144 9 with plate area and separation d,
2
27. (c) 3.133 Nm ε0 A

Explanation: Z = nBI sin q C = C1 + C2 = (K1 + K 2 )
2d
= 3.133 Nm.
1
= ( K 1 + E2 )
28. (c) only when there is no current in the battery. 2
Explanation: The terminal potential difference
is given by the relation ε0 A
[Q C 0 = = 1 mF (given)]
V = E – Ir, d
when I = 0, then V = E i.e., terminal potential 1
difference is equal to the emf of the battery. \ C = ( 4 + 6 ) = 5 µF .
2
Related Theory
1 qq
 When cell is an open circuit, i.e., I = 0, 32. (c) 4πε × r 2 ˆr12
1 2

Vopen = E 0 12

Thus, the potential difference across the terminals if Explanation: As per coulomb's law, force is
the cell is equal to its emf when no current is being
inversely proportional to square of distance
drawn from the cell. between the charges.
29. (a) 10 V 33. (b) Region between the plates.
Explanation:
Explanation: W hen capacitor is charged, the
di electric field is set up in the region between the
e = −L ,
dt plates where the energy is stored.

Sample Paper 9 3
 1 Explanation:
34. (b) e
9 I =
R
Explanation: For connection in series
41. (b) G1 R1
1
= 1 + 1 + 1
C1 C C C
G2

3 RT
= R2
C V
F or parallel connection
C2 = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3 Explanation: G1 will act as a voltmeter when
C1 connected in series with R1 and applying it
= 1 across test resistor in parallel. G2 will act as
C2
9 ammeter by shunting it with small resistance
and connecting in series with test resistor.
35. (d) Zero
Explanation: 42. (d) 2.5 x 10-3s
L = L1 + L2 – 2M Explanation: Current in at peak value so its
equation is:
= L + L − 2 L × L = 0
 π
i = i0 sin  100πt + 
36. (b) 0.8  2
Explanation: Power factor is given by Peak value to rms value means current
VR 1
becomes times.
(
VR2 + VL2 − VC2 ) 2
 π
So, from i = i0 sin  100 πt + 
37. (a) Potential drop across AB is nearly constant  2
as R′ is varied. i0 π
= i sin(100πt + )
V 2 0 2
(d) I ≥ always.
r +R
Explanation: The potential drop is taking place π π
sin = sin(100 πt + )
across AB and r. The equivalent resistance of 4 2
parallel combination of R and R’ is always less
1
than R. So, current will be greater than or equal ⇒ t = s
400
V
to . Time taken by current to change from its peak
r +R
value to rms value,
3 1
38. (d) MB i.e., t = s = 2.5 × 10−3 s .
2 400
120º
Explanation:

W = ∫ τdθ
M
43. (c) k =
0

= MB (– cos 120º + cos 0º ) L1 L 2

3 Explanation: Coefficient of coupling is
= MB
2
M
k =
39. (c) 60º L1 L 2
HE 0.26 1
Explanation: cos d = = =
BE 0.52 2 44. (c) 0.2 kW


Explanation: W = P × t = 100 × 2
1
cos d =
2
Watt × hours
d = 60º Unit of dissipated energy =
1000
40. (a) 0·1 A

4 Physics Class XII

 100 ×2 47. (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
= correct explanation of (A).
1000
Explanation: Heat loss can be reduced by
= 0.2 kW using thick wire and when the plane of the
armature is parallel to the magnetic field the
Related Theory rate of change of flux is maximum.
 Commercially used unit of electrical power is horse
power (HP) 48. (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
correct explanation of (A).
1 H.P. = 746 W
Explanation: For resonance, it is essential for
45. (c) (A) is true but (R) is false. the circuit do have L and C elements in 180

Explanation: Resistance × conductance degree out of phase to cancel out each other.

1 49. (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
=R× = [Mº Lº Tº]
R correct explanation of (A).

Explanation: At resonance the inductive
Dielectric constant K is also dimensions.
reactance is equal and opposite to capacitive
46. (d) (A) is false and (R) is also false. reactance and in LCR circuit resonance occurs

Explanation: A meter bridge is known because at one frequency only.
of the method to calculate resistance.

SECTION - C
50. (d) 36 mC V
So V2 = V3 =
Explanation: C = C1 C2 C3 2
1 : 2 : 3
V12 V2
1 1 1 P1 = =
V = : : R1 36
1 2 3
= 6 : 3 : 2 V32 V2
and P3 = =
3 R3 4R 3
VC = × 66
2 11 R3 = 9 W
= 18 V 52. (b) Current through loop
QC2 = CV = 2 × 18 µC xplanation: ⇒Current carried through a wire
E
= 36 µC. caused conduction.
51. (a) 9 W →
53. (a) E produces B
→

xplanation: Bulb 2 and 3 are in series

E
Explanation: ⇒Magnetic field is produced due
\ Current through them is same (say Ib)
to moving charges.
Bulb 1 and combination of 2 and 3 are parallel
→
V1 = V2 + V3 = V 54. (a) Similar to B
Since all bulb consume same power
P2 = P3 55. (a) Yes
⇒ R2 = R3 xplanation: ⇒Unit of displacement current is
E
same as the conduction current.

Sample Paper 9 5
 SOLUTION
SAMPLE PAPER - 10

SECTION - A
1. (d) Connecting a small resistance in parallel.
Related Theory
Explanation: Small resistance is known as I
shunt resistance it is connected in parallel with  Drift velocity is given by the relation vd =
neA
galvanometer.
8. (b) It does not draw current from external circuit
2. (d) 90º
Explanation: At balance point, potentiometer

Explanation: Value of horizontal component of does not draw any current from the external
earth's magnetic field is 90º. circuit.
3. (c) is zero 9. (d) 9 × 109 Nm2 C–2

Explanation: The magnetic field due to toroid 1
Explanation: K = =1
remains inside the circular coil in form of 4πε0
concentric circles.
10. (c) CD
Caution Explanation: The current I decreases with
1 increase in voltage V in portion CD. Therefore,
 If the field is not zero, the field would be falling as
r
3 CD represents negative resistance.
at large distance outside the toroid.
11. (c) 9975 W
4. (d) 9 × 10 J –3

Explanation: Required resistance will be
q1 q2 V
Explanation: U = k R = –G
r Ig

q1 = q2 = 1 mC 100 V
= A – 25 W = 9975 W
= 1 × 10–6 C, 10 ×10−3

r = 1
Caution
9 × 109 × 1 × 10−6 ×10−6
U =  The voltmeter of lower range has lower resistance
1 than the voltmeter of higher range where as
= 9 × 10–3 J. ammeter of lower range has higher resistance.

12. (b) No
q
5. (b) 6ε Explanation: Transformer cannot step up or
0
step down dc voltage.
Explanation: Total flux due to point charge is
q 1 q q
Related Theory
flux through single face = =   = .  A transformer is an ac device which does not affect
ε0 6  ε0  6e0
the frequency of ac. It only changes alternating
voltages and currents.
6. (b) Magnetic equator
Explanation: The line passing through center 13. (a) increasing the length of potentiometer wire.
of magnet is magnetic equator. Explanation: For given potential difference,
the sensitivity of the potentiometer can
7. (d) 16 : 1 be increased by increasing the length of
Explanation: I = neAvd potentiometer wire as it decreases the
potential gradient.
vd : vd 4×22
1 2 = = 16 : 1
Caution
1×12
 Students are often confused about the sensitivity of
potentiometer. The sensitivity of the potentiometer

Sample Paper 10 1
 depends on the potential gradient along its wire. Caution
Smaller the potential gradient, greater will be the
sensitivity of the potentiometer.  Eddy currents are not directionless or random.
Through Lenz's law they are guided.
14. (b) 2 µC
18. (c) 64 q
Explanation: Capacitors of capacitance 2 mF
and 3 mF are in parallel and this combination Explanation: Q = nq = 64 q.
is in series with 1 mF capacitor. Thus, we have 1
19. (c) becomes half
mF capacitor in series with 5 mF capacitor.
1 F 5 F I
Explanation: r =
A

Q 1 2
+ – 20. (c) Bl w
2
6V

C1 C2 1 2
1× 5 5 Explanation: The induced emf will be Bl w .
Ceq = = = µF 2
C1 + C2 6 6

5 ε 
Q = C eq V = × 6 = 5 µC 21. (c)  V − 1  R
6  
Now, voltage across 5 mF, V
Explanation: e = I(R + r) and R =
Q 5 I
V = = = 1V
C 5
22. (c) 1.21 × 10–5 J
Here, 2 mF and 3 mF are parallel in combination Explanation:
so V across them is equal to 1 V.
\ Q across 2 mF, U1 = 1 C V 2 = 1 × 2 × 10−9 × (110 )2
Q′ = CV 2 1 2
= 2 × 1 = 1.21 × 10–5 J
= 2 mC.
23. (a) zero
15. (c) 2 × 10–2 Wb Explanation: W = F.S cos q
f = F.S cos q
Explanation: L =
I = 0

= 2 × 10–2 Wb 24. (c) – 2 µC
+4 −8 −4
Explanation: = = – 2 µC
Related Theory 2 2
 Inductance is the measure of ratio of induced flux to
the current. It is a scaler quantity. 25. (a) 0.009 N
16. (d) [MLT A ]
–2 –2 Explanation: q1 = q2 = 1 × 10–7C

F µ II kq1q2
Explanation: f = = 0 12 F =
l 2π r r2

(1 × 10−7 )2
17. (c) both (a) and (b) = 9 × 109 ×
( 0.10 )2

Explanation: Eddy currents induced in
trains opposes the motion of the train and in = 0.009 N
galvanometer it brings the coil to a quick stop.

SECTION - B

26. (a) The charge to mass ratio satisfy For given pitch P, correspond to charge particle,

Explanation: The pitch of helix is given by we have:

P = T (v cos q) q 2πv cos θ

= = constant
m qB
m
= 2p (v cos q)
qB

2 Physics Class XII

 Caution 1
32. (b) Bwl2
 The charged particle in electric and magnetic field 2
will move parallel and anti parallel to the field
respectively. Explanation:
dE = Bwx dx
27. (a) 45°
L
Explanation: = ∫ Bωx dx
0
BV
tan d = =1
BH 1
= Bwl2
2
d = 45°.

28. (a) 1.25 W 2V0

33. (d)
Explanation: p
P = Vrmsirms cosφf π π

P = 50 x 0.05 x cos
π
Explanation: Vav = ∫0ω Vdt = ∫0ω V0 sin ωt dt
3 π π

= 1.25 W. ∫0ω dt t  ω
 0

29. (a) inversely proportional π

 cos ωt  ω

Explanation: As temperature increases, V0 − 
relaxation time decreases due to which drift  ω 0
=
velocity decreases. π
ω
Caution
eE
 vd = t V0 2V0
m = − [cos π − cos 0] = .
π π

Here t is the relaxation time which depends
on temperature. Therefore, drift velocity and 34. (c) 10 W
temperature are connected through relaxation time.
E
Explanation: I =
30. (a) 2:3 R +r

Explanation: Capacitance of
capacitor
e0 A 4
0.2 =
before inserting metal plate is C = . After 10 + r
d
inserting a dielectric, We know that K for a ⇒ 0.2 r + 2 = 4
metal is infinite thus,
2
ε0 A r =
C = 0.2
d −t
r = 10 Ω
d
Here t = thus 35. (b)
Conductivity

3

3e0A 3
C′ = = C
2d 2
C : C′ = 2 : 3. Temperature K

31. (b) 8
Explanation: As the temperature increases,
the collision between the electrons becomes
µ0 2M more frequent and effective. The relaxation
Explanation: B =
4π r 2 time decreases, hence the conductivity of
3
metallic conductor decreases.
B1  r2 
=   = 8 = 8 36. (a) 9 µF
B2 r 1
 1 Explanation: The three capacitors can
be rearranged as shown. The capacitance
Related Theory between P and S or between Q and R is equal
 Magnetic field lines are closed which starts in air to the sum of three capacitances, because they
from N-pole and end in S-Pole. The field lines return are in parallel connection.
North pole through interior of the magnet.

Sample Paper 10 3
 C When R = 0; V = 0
R = ∞, V = E
C
Hence,
Q.S P.R
The potential difference increases with
C resistance ofter a certain value, it becomes
constant equal to E.
Ceq = C + C + C 42. (c) 5.00 × 10–8 C
Ceq = 3C = 3 × 3 mF = 9 mF Qpulse
Explanation: I =
2H t
37. (d)
3 Qpulse = It
Explanation: = (250 × 10–3 A)(200 × 10–9S)
BV = 5.00 × 10–8 C.
tan d =
BH 43. (c) 120 W
d = 30° Ig G
and BH = H Explanation: =S
I - Ig

2H
= .
3 4
I×G
100 4G
5 = =
38. (d) 0 4 96
I– I
Explanation: There is no change in flux, 100
induced emf is zero and current induced is zero.
G = 120 W
39. (b) Another capacitor should be added in
44. (c) 1.28 Am2
parallel to first
Explanation: So, to reduce resonant frequency
Explanation: m = NIA
ν0, we either have to increase L or C. To increase = 2000 × 4 × 1.6 × 10–4
C, another capacitor must be connected in
= 1.28 Am2
parallel with the first. The resonant frequency
of LCR series circuit is, 45. (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
1 correct explanation of (A).
ν0 =
2π LC Explanation: In uniform electric field, both the
charges experience equal electric field, hence
the rotation is due to its own internal force.
P R
40. (a) =
Q S1 + S2 46. (d) (A) is false and (R) is also false.
Explanation: A step up transformer changes
Explanation: Here S = S1 +S2
the low voltage to higher voltage but it does
Condition for balancing of the Wheatstone not violate the law of energy conservation
P R when voltage increases and times the current
bridge is =
Q S reduce to 1/N times.

P R 47. (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
∴ = correct explanation of (A).
Q S1 + S2


Explanation: As both solenoids are in axial
41. (a) V position, magnetic field of inner solenoid would
be under the influence of magnetic field of
E outer solenoid.

48. (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
O R correct explanation of (A).

Explanation: Explanation: Capacitive reactance is inversely
E proportional to frequency and DC has no
As we know the V = frequency hence no DC current flows through
r
1+ a capacitor but AC varies like a sine function
R

4 Physics Class XII

 with some frequency so, it passes easily
through a capacitor.
49. (b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the
correct explanation of (A).
Explanation: In an LC circuit current and
potential difference across the resistance
lags behind potential difference across the
π
inductance by an angle of .
2

SECTION - C
π \ W = UB – UA = 0.
50. (d) Phase between current and voltage is
2
55. (c) 8q2
Explanation: When the
phase difference
π Explanation:
between current and voltage is it is known
2 1 q2q3
Now, UC = .
to be wattless current. 4πε0 BC

51. (d) 0·05 H 1 q2q3

= ×
Explanation: 4πε0 ( 0.3)2 + ( 0.4 )2
−M d I
e =
dt 1 q2q3
= .
M = 0·05 4πε0 0.5

52. (a) Increases 1 q2q3

and UD = .
Explanation: For two similar charges, work is 4πε0 BD
done to bring them closer as both the charges
would repel each other. 1 q2q3
. =
53. (c) Remains the same throughout the 4πε0 0.1

conductor
Explanation: Potential on a conducting surface 1 q2q3 1 q2q3
\ dU = . − .
is same all across its surface. 4πε0 0.1 4πε0 0.5

54. (d) Zero q3

= .(10q2 − 2q2 )
Explanation: If UA and UB are the electrostatic 4πε0
potential energies of the charges at the points
A and B respectively, then work done. q3
= .( 8q2 )
W = UB – UA 4πε0
Since, QA = QB = a,

UB = UA

Sample Paper 10 5
 SOLUTION
SAMPLE PAPER - 11

SECTION - A
1. (c) Greater than the critical value of dielectric 7. (d) 6 Ω
strength of air molecules. Explanation:
Explanation: As the value surpasses the V2 15 × 15
critical value, the potential increases. Req = = = 6 Ω.
P 150
2. (b) Capacitance
8. (b) E ∝ j
Explanation: Q = CV,
Explanation: According to Ohm’s law
where Q = Charge
Iρl
C = Capacitance V = IR =
A
V = Voltage
Iρl
Q Þ El =
\ C = A
V
Þ E = jρ
Here, C = capacitance, V = Voltage, Q = charge.
9. (a) 2 mA
3. (b) + 12 V/m
Explanation: Here, R = 3 kΩ = 3 x 103Ω, V = 6 V
Explanation: Intensity of electric field is given
V
dV Electric current I =
by E = R
dx
6
4. (d) Independent of a = = 2 x 10-3A = 2 mA
3×103
Explanation: Electric field at r = R
E =
KQ ; 10. (a) True
R2 Ig × R S
Q = total charge on the nucleus = Ze Explanation: According to RS =
I − Ig
\ E = KZe
2
,
R I < Ig gives negative value of RS.
So electric field is independent of a.
Caution
5. (c) I
 Number of turns in a moving coil galvanometer
cannot be increased beyond a certain limit.

11. (d) L = eB0a2

mν2
n Explanation: evB0 =
Explanation: a
ε L = m v r.
I=
r
12. (b) Only outside the conductor
For n number of cells
Explanation: Magnetic field associated with
nε ε
I = = current will be only outside the conductor.
nr r
13. (b) 2 MH
Current is independent of the number of cells.
Explanation: Vmax = – 2 MH cos 180º
6. (b) The resistance of semiconductor decreases
= 2 MH
as heat increases
Explanation: When we heat the semiconductor, 14. (c) Length of the magnet
its resistance decreases rapidly as more and Explanation: Magnetic strength is independent
more electron jump to excited state. of length of the magnet.

Sample Paper 11 1
 21. (c) 120 units
Related Theory →

 In electrostatics, isolated charges exists but in i + 3ˆj + 4ˆ

Explanation: E = 6ˆ k
magnetism, isolated poles do not exists. →

S = 20iˆ
15. (d) Zero
→ →
Explanation: Emf produced in two coils will be i + 3ˆj + 4ˆ
fE = E . S = (6ˆ k ) . 20iˆ
out of phase and they will cancel out.
= 120 units
16. (d) Faraday's law
q
Explanation: Moving coil conductive in nature 22. (b) 3e
produces a emf is in accordance of faraday's 0
law. q
Explanation: f = ⇒ total flux
17. (b) 100 V ε0
Explanation: Effective voltage is the rms
I f the flux is calculated from one one out of six
voltage in which
faces
141 = 100 V.
1q
2 f =
6 e0

18. (b) 84.8 V For two faces
Explanation: Given,
2q 1q
V0 = 120 V f = =
6 e0 3 e0
The rms value of voltage,
V 120
Vrms = 0 = ε0 A  K 1 K 2 K 3 
2 1.414 23. (d)  + 
d  2 K 2 + K 3 
= 84.8 V.
Explanation: When two dielectric slabs fill the
Related Theory space between two plates, it behaves as series
 AC and voltages are generally measured and combination of two subcapacitors. Each sub-
specified in terms of their rms values. The household capacitor has plate area A, separation d and
supply of 220 V is the rms value. two dielectric slabs.

24. 1 (b) · qE2 == σR 2

E0 2
19. (c) . 4πε0 r
2 ε0 r
Explanation: Electric field intensity due to a
Explanation: E0 = Peak value of emf
point charge distributed over a sphere is given
E0 by
rms value [Erms] = .
2 1 q 2
= σR
Eout =
4πε0 · r2 ε r2
0
20. (c) a = R where s is surface charge density.
Explanation: For a uniformly charged solid
sphere
Related Theory
ρr q
E =  Surface charge density s =
3ε0 A
⇒ E ∝ r, r should be constant throughout the
volume of nucleus. This is possible only when 25. (a) 2 A
a=R Explanation:

Related Theory 3 × 12 36 12
R = = =
 E 3+12 15 5

V 4×8
I = = =2A
R 12
5

r
a=R

2 Physics Class XII

 SECTION - B
26. (c)
3 2 Related Theory
 If a conducting XY wire is infinitely long and point P
6 π
lies near the middle of the wire then f1 = f2 =
2
Explanation:
33. (c) 1.6 × 10–4 Nm–1
3×6
R = + 2 = 2 + 2 = 4. µ0I1I2
3+6 Explanation: d =
2πr
27. (c) Metal oxides with high temperature
34. (d) 154 Acm2
coefficient of resistivity
Explanation:
Explanation: The thermistors are usually
µ0I
made of metal oxides with high temperature B =
coefficient of resistivity. 2R

28. (a) vR
A
35. (a) q
2
V
Explanation: m = IA
v
= q × πR 2
2πR
Explanation: In ohm’s law, we verify for a
resistor that V = IR 36. (c) is zero
29. (a) 7 × 10 m/s –4
Explanation: The magnetic field due to toroid
Explanation: We know that I-neAvd which remains inside the circular coil in form of
gives us the equation for drift speed as concentric circles.
I Caution
v =
d neA  If the field is not zero, the field would be falling as
28 –7
Given n = 9×10 , A = 2×10 and I = 2 we get 1
3
at large distance outside the toroid.
2 r
v =
d
9 ×1028×1.6 × 10-19×2×10-7
37. (d) 5 V
1
= Explanation: Q e = NA dB
9 ×1.6 × 102 dt
1
= 500 ×
10 × 10 ×1
-4
= 7 × 10 m/s
= 5 V.
30. (c) less than 5Ω 38. (b) 1500 V
Explanation: According to the ohm's law V = IR Explanation:
20 V = 4 A × R
Ns Es
⇒ R = 5 Ω =
Np Ep
But here the ammeter is not ideal so the
resistance will be less than 5 Ω.
2400
= 75 × = 1500.
31. (d) Connecting a small resistance in parallel. 120
Explanation: Small resistance is known as
shunt resistance it is connected in parallel with
39. (a) Only L
galvanometer. Explanation: : In a circuit containing only
inductance, the current lags behind voltage by
32. (b) Zero π
the phase of .
µ0 Idl sinq 2
Explanation: dB = ×
4π r2
40. (d) 0
When point lies on conductor q is 0º or 180º Explanation: In case of DC supply, there is no
\ dB = 0 induced emf or voltage in secondary.

Sample Paper 11 3
 π Explanation: When two dielectric slabs fill the
41. (b) space between two plates, it behaves as series
4
combination of two subcapacitors.
Explanation: Inductive reactance,
2ε0 K1K 2
XL = 3 W C =
(K1 + K 2 )d
The phase difference between the applied
voltage and the current in the circuit is: Area
Area =
=AA
XL 3Ω K11 d/2
tan f = = =1 K d/2
R 3Ω d
d K
K22 d/2
d/2
–1
f = tan (1)
(a)
π (a)
or f = . Area
Area =
= A/2
4 A/2

Related Theory d
d
K
K11 K
K22
 When emf and current are in same phase, the circuit
is known as purely resistive circuit.
(b)
(b)
42. (a) E = 0
Area
Area =
=AA
Explanation: Electric field intensity inside a
conducting sphere is zero.
K
K22
d
d
Related Theory K
K11
 Potential remains constant at all points and equals to
the potential at the surface. (c)
(c)
Ein = 0, Vin = constant
45. (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
43. (b) 3 µF correct explanation of (A).
Explanation: The last three capacitors on the Explanation: Eddy currents are produced in a
right, each of capacitance C = 9 mF are in series place which opposes the motion.
and the equivalent capacitance C′ is given by
46. (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
1 1 1 1 1
= + + = correct explanation of (A).
C′ 9 9 9 3
Explanation: As per Faraday's law, due to
⇒ C′ = 3 mF change in magnetic flux, emf is induced in a
Since C′ is in parallel with C1, the equivalent conductor.
capacitance of the last part of the network is
47. (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
C′ = C′ + C1 = 3 + 6 = 9 mF. correct explanation of (A).
Now, C′ and the two capacitors on the left are Explanation: As per Faraday's law, the change
in series. in magnetic flux caused induction of emf.

So,
1
=
1 1 1
+ + 48. (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
C eq C′ C C correct explanation of (A).
Explanation: A transformer works on the
1 1 1 3 1
= + + = = principle of mutual inductance and it can step
9 9 9 9 3 up or down a changing current like AC not DC.
⇒ Ceq = 3 mF.
49. (c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
2ε0 AK 1K 2 Explanation: Inductive reactance in LCR
44. (a) circuit is not equal and opposite to capacitive
( K 1 + K 2 )d
reactance.

4 Physics Class XII

 SECTION - C
50. (c) Increasing S by 20 Ω 54. (b) Dielectric material is filled between two
Explanation: By increasing S by 20 Ω, the spheres.
11 20 Explanation: The capacitance of spherical
balanced condition will be ↑ capacitor whose outer sphere is earthed and a
100 220
dielectric is inserted is given by:
Hence, the bridge will not be balanced. 4πε0 εr (R 2 × R 1 )
C =
(R 1 − R 2 )
51. (d) 2H
3 \ C = KC0[Q er = K]
Explanation: So, capacitance increases K times on inserting
a dielectric.
BV
tan d =
BH 55. (d) 1.77 × 10–6 C/m2
Explanation: Electric field in vacuum,
d = 30°
σ
and BH = H E =
ε0
2H
= . Electric field in medium,
3
σ
E′ =
52. (b) Different for static and varying field but is ε0 ε r
independent of the frequency
Now, E
Explanation: The behaviour of dielectric = er
depends on static or varying electric field but it E′
is independent of frequency. 3 × 105
\ er =
53. (a) They are necessarily anisotropic in nature 1 × 105
Explanation: For polar isotropic dielectric, ⇒ er = 3
→
χ → So, induced surface charge density,
P
= eE
 ε −1  2
where, P = Polarisation of dielectric s′ =  r σ = σ
 ε  3
ce = Electric susceptibility  r 
E = Electric field (external) 2 2
here ce is a constant which depends on
w s′ = ε E = × 8.85 × 10−12 ×3×105
3 0 3
molecular properties of substance. Similarly
polar dielectric are isotropic in nature, so, = 1.77 × 10–6 C/m2
its electric susceptibility (ce) depends on \ s′ = 1.77 × 10–6 C/m2.
temperature.

Sample Paper 11 5