Factores de Conversion Gas Natural

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Si se conoce P,V,R y T, despejando se obtiene:

PV
m=
RT

P= 1 Bar 100,000 N/m2 100,000 (kg.m)/s2)/(m2)


V= 1 m3 1 m3 1 m3
T= 15 °C 288 K 288 K
R= 490.15396 J/kg.K 490.15396 (Kg.m2/s2)/(kg.K) 490.15396 (Kg.m2/s2)/(kg.K)

100,000 ((Kg.m2)/(s2))
m=
141164.34048 ((Kg.m2)/(s2))/kg

m = 0.7083941997 Kg
kg.m)/s2)/(m2)

Kg.m2/s2)/(kg.K)
The Individual Gas Constant - R
The Individual Gas Constant depends on the particular gas and is related to the
molecular weight of the gas. The value is independent of temperature.
In the imperial system the units for the individual gas constant are ft lb/slug oR. In
the SI system the units are J/kg K.

The Individual Gas Constant for some common gases are listed below:

Individual Gas Constant - R


Imperial Units SI Units Molecular Weight
Gas (ft lb/slug oR) (J/kg K) (g/mole)
Argon, Ar 208 39.94
Acetylene 319 26
Ammonia 488 17
Carbon Dioxide, CO2 1130 188.9 44.01
Carbon Monoxide, CO 297 28.01
Carbonic acid 189 44
Helium, He 12420 2077 4.003
Hydrogen, H2 24660 4124 2.016
Methane - natural gas, CH4 3099 518.3 16.04
Nitrogen, N2 1775 296.8 28.02
Oxygen, O2 1554 259.8 32
Propane, C3H8 189 44.09
Sulfur dioxide, SO2 (sulfuric acid) 130 64.07
Air 1716 286.9 28.97
Water vapor 2760 461.5 18.02

http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/individual-universal-gas-constant-d_588.html

Chemical, physical and thermal properties of Ethane - C2H6 :


Molecular Weight 30.07

1.047
Specific Gravity (air = 1) (1.013 bar and 15 °C (59 °F))

34.1, 546.49
Density of liquid at atmospheric pressure at boiling point (lb/ft3, kg/m3)

Absolute Viscosity (lbm/ft s, centipoises) 64 10-6, 0.095


Sound velocity in gas (m/s) 316
Specific Heat - cp - (Btu/lboF or
cal/goC, J/kgK) 0.41, 1715
Specific Heat Ratio - cp/cv 1.2

Gas constant - R - (ft lb/lboR,


J/kgoC) 51.4, 276
Thermal Conductivity (Btu/hr ft oF,
W/moC)

Chemical, physical and thermal properties of Propane - C3H8 :


Molecular Weight 44.097
Specific Gravity of gas (air = 1.00) 1.52
Specific Volume (ft3/lb, m3/kg) 8.84, 0.552

36.2, kg/m3)
Density of liquid at atmospheric pressure (lb/ft3, 580

Vapor pressure at 25oC (psia,


MN/m2) 135.7, 0.936

Absolute Viscosity (lbm/ft s, centipoises)53.8 10-6, 0.080


Sound velocity in gas (m/s) 253
Specific Heat - cp - (Btu/lboF or
cal/goC, J/kgK) 0.39, 1630
Specific Heat Ratio - cp/cv 1.2

Gas constant - R - (ft lb/lboR,


J/kgoC) 35.0, 188
Thermal Conductivity (Btu/hr ft oF,
W/moC) 0.010, 0.017

Chemical, physical and thermal properties of n-Butane  - C4H10 :


Molecular Weight 58.12
Specific Gravity 2.07
Specific Volume (ft3/lb, m3/kg) 6.5, 0.405

37.5, kg/m3)
Density of liquid at atmospheric pressure (lb/ft3, 604

Vapor pressure at 25oC (psia,


MN/m2) 35.4, 0.0244

Absolute Viscosity (lbm/ft s, centipoises) 4.8 10-6, 0.007


Sound velocity in gas (m/s) 216
Specific Heat - cp - (Btu/lboF or
cal/goC, J/kgK) 0.39, 1675
Specific Heat Ratio - cp/cv 1.096

Gas constant - R - (ft lb/lboR,


J/kgoC) 26.56, 143
Thermal Conductivity (Btu/hr ft oF,
W/moC) 0.01, 0.017
Chemical Gas Constant % of Constat-R
Name of: Formule -R Content (content)
Methane CH4 518 89.600% 464.128
Ethane C2H6 276 5.010% 13.8276
Propane C3H8 189 1.000% 1.89
Butane C4H10 143 0.610% 0.8723
Pentane C5H12 85 0.302% 0.2567
Hexane C6H14 67 0.028% 0.01876
Nitrogen N2 296.8 2.450% 7.2716
Carbon Dioxide CO2 188.9 1.000% 1.889
0
Cromatografía Original 100.000% 490.15396 Total CNG Constant - R
Hexane 0.028
Propane 1.000
Butane 0.305
Butane 0.305
Pentane 0.103
Pentane 0.100
Pentane 0.100
Nitro 2.450
Methane 89.599
CO2 1.000
Ethane 5.010
Descripción Valor Unidad de medida
Libra de gas natural 20,268.00 BTU´s
Kilogramo de gas natural 44,670.67 BTU´s
M3 de natural gas 32,207.55 BTU´s

Galon de diesel 128,450.0 BTU´s


Litro de diesel 33,981.5 BTU´s

Galon de gasolina 114,000.0 BTU´s


Litro de gasolina 30,158.7 BTU´s

Equivalencia en Masa
Litro de Diesel Equivalente 0.761 Kg
Litro de gasolina Equivalente 0.675 Kg

Metro Cubico (Controlado) 0.721 Kg

http://www.rasoenterprises.com/index.php/alternative-fuels/ngv/52-general/36-ngv-calcs?start=3

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasoline_gallon_equivalent

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