VIEN VAT LY KY THUAT - DAI HQC BACH KHOA HA NOL TONG HOP DE TRAC NGHIEM VAT LY DAI CUONG 2 CAu 1: Tai dinh cia mét tam gide déu canh a c6 ba dign tich diém q . Ta can phai dat tai tim G ca tam giée Giai Theo dé bai ta c6:4, = 4. = 45 =4 Gia sit q,,q,,4, At tai 3 dinh 4, B,C Luc day do g, téc dung lén g, li Fy = F (vi a li d6 dai canh tam gidc) Luc day do q, tac dung lén g, la = a Hop luc do g, va q, téc dung lén g, li hop luc ciia F, va Ta thy lue nay cé hudng 1a tia phan gide ctia gée déi dinh v6i gée ABC va dé lén la F, = F.y3 ( dé 1én tinh jing dinh ly cos trong tam gide ) nim cfin bing thi lue do g, téc dung lén q, phai c6 dé lén bing V3." va cé huéng nguge lai > q, tich dign am va nam trén tia phan gide gbe B Tuong ty khi xét diéu kign cn bing cua g, sé thay g, phai nim trén tia phan giée goc C=> q, nam tai tim tam gie ABC kldolde _ 3klaol4 Tac Dé q, can bing thi eo FNS _ 3kladld 6g £ a @ 3 Ciu 2: Mét electron bay vio khodng khdng gian gifta hai ban cia m6t tu dign phing, Mat d6 din tich trén ban tu la o. Cuong dé dign trung gitta hai ban tu la £. Trong khéng gian gitta hai ban tu cé tir trumg déu B vudng g6c véi dién truéng £ . Electron chuyén dong thing vudng géc véi ca dién trudng E lin tirtrudng B . Thoi gian electron di duroc quang dung 1 bén trong tu ka +o s+ @©e -o od. fee pte oB él eB Giai Dién truéng trong tu la Z =. Dé electron chuyén dong thing, téc 43 v cua n6 phai thoa man v= 5 aee % by 1 eBl Thdi gian electron di duge quaing duémg J 1a 1 = — =“ vo ‘Cfu 3: Mét day din thing dai v6 han c6 dong dién cudng 6 1 duge dat cach khung day dan hinh vuéng cé canh a mt khoang b. Day dan nam trong mat phang cita khung day va song song véi mot canh khung day (xem hinh v2). Dign tro cia khung li R. Cuong 46 dong dign trong day thing gidm dan dén 0 trong thai gian ¢. Dign tich chay qua tiét dign ngang ciia day din tai mot diém trén khung day trong thai gian ¢ 1a TUAN TEO TOP - BEST LY TTQVIEN VAT LY KY THUAT - DAI HOC BACH KHOA HA NOI Hold, bea, p Mela, ba, a) 2aR” 6 sald 1, ba, aR Giai Néu curimg d6 dong dign trong day dan thing la J thi tir théng qua dign tich giéi han boi khung day 1a O= Hey ae Navcclapeat erase © Qn b Dign fon qua tiét dién ngang cia day trong théi gian 1 duoc cho bai biéu thite: o- ju = hy 2D gy Hal, +P R\di| 27R b 4} 22k Cau 4: Ba ban phing rong v6 han duge dat song song véi nhau nhur hinh v8. Cac bin tich dign voi mat 46 dign tich be mat lan lugt la +¢,+20 va —o. Dién trudng tong cong tai diém YX la («, la hang sO dign méi cua chan khong) +0 +2000~CO xX <>< >; Mat dat A. ©, hung sang phai. 26, B. © husng sang trai. 26, 4a, 26 Do. Giai CS, hudng sang trai Dign trudng gay boi ban phing rong v6 han tai diém bit ky bén ngoai ban ¢6 a lén _ trong dé o, 1a mat a6 e ign tich bé mat cia ban phing. Dign truémg gay boi hai ban tich dién +o vi —c' 66 dé 1én bing din trueng gay boi bin tich dign +2 nung nguge chiéu. Do dé dign truimg ting cOng bing 0. Cfiu 5: Mét electrén duge bain thang dén tam cia mét ban kim loai réng co dign tich am du voi mat 46 dign tich mat 2.10°(C/m*). Néu déng nang ban diu eta dign tir bing 100(e’) va néu né dimg (do Ie day tinh dign) ngay khi dat dn ban, thi né phai duge bin ech ban bao nhiéu A.8,86(mm) B.4,43(mm) ©.0,886(mm). 1D.0,443(mm) Giai TUAN TEO TOP - BEST LY TTQVIEN VAT LY KY THUAT - DAI HOC BACH KHOA HA NOI : Ww, éng nang cia electron thu due li W,= hmv eau =e e Mat khae, ta ¢6: ee EME, <10-°1001.806.10" apd == = hg 216 NO TOOTS, 56.10 = 0,000886(m) = 0,886(mm) = Eo eo 1.6.10 72.10% ° 26, Ciiu 6: Hai ban kim loai Ién c6 dién tich 1,0(m’) nam d6i dign nhau, Ching cach nhau 5,0(cm) va c6 dién tich bing nhau nhung trai déu & trén cic mat trong ciia ching. Néu cudng 46 dign trudng 6 gitta hai ban bing 55(V /m) thi dé 1én cia cde dién tich trén cdc bin bang bao nhiéu? Bo qua cae higu ting mép A.0,443.10(C) B.0,443.10°(C) 0,487.10" (C) 1).0,487,10"(C). Giai Higu dign thé gitta hai ban: U = Ed =55.5.10 ,75(V) : 7 eS 7 = one (1 E95. Dién dung ctia tu dién duge xac dinh theo céng thie; C=—*— £608 1, _18,86.10 510° ‘Cau 7: Mét dign tich diém tao mét dign thong -750(/m) di qua mét mat Gauss hinh cau co ban kinh bang Dign tich trén cde bai la: Q=CU = 2,75 = 0,487.10" (C) 10(cm) va cé tam nim 6 dign tich. Néu ban kinh ciia mat Gauss ting gap d6i thi dign théng qua mat d6 bang bao nhiéu? B. Khéng déi, (C-Ting 2 lan, D. Giam 2 lan. Giai Bigm thong: ¢,, (hay thong Iugng cia vécty F giti qua dign tich AS) la dai long v6 husng xée dinh bi: x) = EMAS = EAScosa Vi: AS: phan tir dign tich dit nhé trong dign trudng E: vée to cudng 46 dign truéng tai diém thuée AS n: véc to phip tuyén ctia AS Theo bai ra, ta c6: {te = EAS,cosa = ARR cosa dey RE — Py) = EAS,cosa =E AAR; cosa Gx) (2R,) ‘Cau 8: M6t dia kim loai ban kinh R =30(cm) quay quanh truc cita né vai van toc goe @ =1200(v/ ph). Luc quan tinh fi tim sé lim mét sé hat dign ti ving vé phia mép dia. Higu dign thé xuat hign gitta tm dia va mot diém trén mép dia nhdn gid tri no? mn ac3s 10°), B.3,038.10°(’) €.5,038.10°(V) D.2,038.10° (V). Giai Khi khdng ¢6 tir trudng, cdc electron bj ving ra mép dia do lye quin tinh li tim. Do dé, git tim va mép dia xudt hign mt hiéu dién thé. Lic hiéu dién thé 6n dinh, luc dién chinh bing luc huéng tim cita cdc electron. [tr gp MOR _9NAO™.(40z)'0,3° 2.16.10” Cfu 9: Hai dign tich diém g, va q, (4, <0 va g,= oat it tai hai diém P va Q cdch nhau mot khodng 1=13(cm) trong khéng khi. Diém M_c6 curing dé dién trudng bing 0 cach q, Li A.25,7(cm). B.26,0(cm). €.25,4(em) D.26,9(cm). Giai TUAN TEO TOP - BEST LY TTQ eB, = marr E, = py = je = 4,038,10°(" e 5 (")VIEN VAT LY KY THUAT - DAI HOC BACH KHOA HA NOI Cac Ine td lén diém M (q,) + Lyte tinh dién g, td: Fy + Lye tinh dign q, td: F; Diéu kién can bang: F,, + Ma q.4, <0 néng, nim ngoai doan PQ Tacé: F, 5 5 Medal _ plodal PM. ) ~ PM?” OM?” OM Theo bai ra, ta c6: OM — PM =13 (2) Tir (1) va (2)=> PM =26(cm);OM =13(cm) ‘Ciiu 10; Cho ba qua cau kim loai giéng hét nhau 4, B,C. Hai qua cau A va B tich dién bing nhau, dat céch ‘nhau mot khong ln hon rit nhiéu so v6i kich thuée ctia ching Lut tae dung git hai qua cau la. Qua cit cing dua C rardtxa 4 va B. Bay gi¢ luc tinh dign gitta 4 va Bla Ve, Be, bt a 4 16 Gia Lite dau, dign tich ciia qua cau A va B \g nhau va bing q . Cho qua ciu C tiép xe voi qua clu A, dién tich ctia qua ciu A bing dign tich cia qua cau C va bing Z Cho qua cau C tiép xie voi qua cau B, dign tich cua qua cau B va C va bing 4. Do dé, Iue tic dung trong hé gitta qua clu 4 va B bay gid 1a % ‘Cfu 11: Hai tu dign phing giéng nhau cé dign tich méi ban 1a S va khodng cach giita cdc ban li d, gitta cic ban Li khOng khi. Tich dign cho hai tu dén higu dign thé U réi ndi cde ban tu mang dién cing du véi nhau bing diy dan c6 dign tro khéng dang ké. Néu cdc ban tu cia mot tu dich lai gin vi v6i téc d6 v va cae ban cia ty cn Jai dich ra xa nhau eiing v6i te d6 v thi dong dign chay trong day din la: Giai 68 vw ‘Téng dign tich 2 tu: 9, +4) = Cau 12: M@t qua céu dign moi ban kinh R, tich dign véi mat d6 dign tich p dng nhat, téc dung lye F; len dign tich q dat tai diém P cach tam qua cau mét khoang 2X. Tao mét 1d héng hinh cau ban kinh 2 qua cau 06 16 hing téc dung lve F, lén dign tich g eting dat tai diém P. Ty s6 a bing. TUAN TEO TOP - BEST LY TTQVIEN VAT LY KY THUAT - DAI HOC BACH KHOA HA NOI Bl C3 D7 2 Giai Goi @ 18 dign tich cua qua ciu va F a lue gay boi qua edu ban kinh a tich dign trdi du v6i Q 66 cing mat 46 p va nim tai vi tri l6 hong thi F, = KF. Taco: ; CAu 13: Cho mot vong day din trdn dng chit, tiét dign du, tm O ban kinh R. Dong dign cudmg d6 I di vio vong day tai diém M va ra tai diém N, Gée MON =60" . Cam ting tir tai tim vong day c6 dé 16n B.g=sfet cp=set p.g-Set an aR 627R Giai 2 ‘Theo dinh luat Biot — Savart, cém img tir B, tai tim ving day gay boi dong dign trong cung tron 7 ¢6 a6 Ién ty 1g vi euting d6 dong dign J, va chigu dai Z, ciia cung: B,~ LL, Mat khéc, curing d6 ding dién J, ty Ie nghich véi dign 6 ca cung day , tire lé ty 1é nghich véi chigu dai cung. Nhu vay, cim img tir gay boi dong dign trong hai cung M,N va M,N khéng phu thude vao d6 dai cia cung, do d6 c6 d6 16n nh nhau, nhung c6 chiéu nguge nhau. Vay cdm img tir tong cng tai tim vong day bing 0. TUAN TEO TOP - BEST LY TTQVIEN VAT LY KY THUAT - DAI HOC BACH KHOA HA NOI Cfiu 14: M6t thank manh mang dién tich q=2.107 (C) durge phan bé déu trén thanh, goi F 1a cutng d6 dién truéng tai mot diém cach hai diu cia thanh m6t doan R = 300(cm) va cich tim cita thanh mot doan R, = 10(cm) Tim E A.6.10°(Vm). B.4.10'(V /m) €.4,5.10°(V /m) D.6,7.10' (Vm) Gi Xét dign truong dE gay ra do doan dx gay ra tai diém dang xét, Ta e6 thé tach dE thanh hai thanh phan dé, va dE, . Dign truong tng céng E 1a tong tit ca cdc dign trong dE d6. Do tinh déi xtg nén tong tit ca cae thinh phin dE, bing 0. Ta c6 de, - 4 1 a Ro = cosa = Aneeyr ee, (R RF Aes. (RE +x? => E= fae, = [; —% ae é 85 Re ed ? nee (Ri+x2) 260 “8, cost. (Ri + Reson)? = J eosada=—4 =e ee Aree JR,“ Aree dR, ry Aree IR. ree IR, IR Aree,RRy Thay sé: B= eae ~6.10°(V/m) 47.18,86.10"3.0,1 Cfiu 15: Hai day din dai cdch nhau d mang cing ding dién /- nhung trai chiéu nhau nhu cho trén hinh vé, Xée inh d6 16m cit tir truong téng cong tai diém P cich déu hai day: | oe — {ow 2ugid Mid Quid . (R' +d") [ 2n(4R? +d") x (4k? +d") > aay Giai TUAN TEO TOP - BEST LY TTQVIEN VAT LY KY THUAT - DAI HOC BACH KHOA HA NOI Goi B,, B, lan lugt la cim img tir do ding dign /, va /, gay ra tai P. Ap dung quy tac ban tay phai xc dinh duge chiéu B,,B, nhu hinh vé wl ea Theo hinh vé, tae: r= oa - Cam img tir téng hop tai P: B= B, +B, Ap dung nguyén ly chéng chat, ta duoc: B = 23, cosa Theo hinh vé, ta c6: cosa = z u i ld Re at a ca aa Cau 16: Hai qua cdu nho giéng nhau tich dign q, va q, c6 gid tri bing nhau va dat trong khdng khi. Khi khong => B=2B,cosa = so ich gitta ching 18 7; =4(cm) thi chiing hut nhau v6i mét lye F, = 27.10" (N). Cho 2 qua cdu tiép xie v6i nhau ri tach ching ra mét khoang 7, =3(cm) thi ching day nhau mét lye F, =10°(N). Tinh q, va q, Ag, =8.10*(C);q, =6.10*(C) B.q, =6.10 *(C);g, =8.10 *(C) Giai Ban dau khi chua tiép xite hai qua cau hit nhau v6i mot hte F, = 27.10 (.N). | noe ta 6: =I 27.108 )=>Inaga|= Ak eee 8.10 => qq, =-4,8.10%(1) (vi hai ign tich ¢,qzhittahau nda ching tri du nhas) Sau khi tigp xiic hai qua cu day nhau mot lye F, =10°(N)= q',=9's aren la 100,03" _10 -q',q', =10"" (do hai dign tich q'.q'> day nhau nén ching cing dau nhau) MeRerp -(4)o0 ~10% ao (28 TUAN TEO TOP - BEST LY TTQVIEN VAT LY KY THUAT - DAI HOC BACH KHOA HA NOI ee. 4 =-4,8.10"" =-6.10°(C) Tit (1) va (2), ta.c6 hé phuong teinh: }442 M809 i © gia sila) > led +4, = 2.10" = -8.10°(C) 4. =6.10°(C) ‘Ciu 17: So sanh cac tuong tac hap dan va tinh dién gitta hai electron, biéu thire ding la Pe (2) pie) m)"G mk JG Giai ‘Ciiu 18: M6t day cap dong truc c6 cde dong dién cing cudng 46 7 chay nguge chiéu nhau 6 Idi bén trong va vo bén ngoai (xem hinh ve). Dé Ién cia cim img tir tai diém P bén ngoai day cép cach truc ca day cp mdt khong ria Gis Xét dudng tron ban kinh 7 trong mit phing vudng goc voi truc day cp va c6 tim nim trén truc cla diy. Ap dung din ly Ampe vé dong toan phan, do déi xtmg ca day, ta cd: faa = Bhat =2arB = 44,> 1, =0, trong dé lay téng dai s6 cdc dong dign di xuyén qua dign tich hinh tron, Vay B=0 Cfiu 19: Mét vong day tron bin kinh R duge tich dign vsi mat d6 déu 4. BG lén cha cudng 46 dign trudng tai diém nim trén truc ctia ving day va céc tim ving day mét khoang R 1a pth co ekA aka Gi Xét 2 doan day rat nhé chiéu dai @ nim déi xing qua tim vong day. Dign trudng do 2 doan day nay gay ra tai diém dang xét hung doc theo truc di ximg clia vong day va cé d6 lon: kadl kadl dé =2™2 cos4s® = 2k V2R? ee REA von VBR TUAN TEO TOP - BEST LY TTQ Lay tng theo toan bé vong day ta duge:VIEN VAT LY KY THUAT - DAI HOC BACH KHOA HA NOI ‘Cfu 20: Mét day din hinh try ban kinh R, gém Idi c6 bin kinh R,(R, =2R,), dign tro suat p, va vo li phin con Iai e6 dign tre suit p, =2p,. Dong dign c6 cudmg d6 1 chay trong day dn d6. Cim img tir diém cach truc ctia day mt khoang r= 1,52, c6 do len: 4 OTSitol 085H6l pp 2:95Hol 3zR, 3A, 3a, Giai Dong dign gdm J, chay trong Idi va J, chay trong vo: Ap dung dinh ly Ampe: B.2zr = y,I'=> B= (Cfu 21: Mét mat hinh ban edu tich dign déu voi mat d6 dign mat ¢=10°(C/m’). Xac dinh cuong dé dién trudng tai tam O ctia ban cau At. Bo Ce &, 286, 6, Giai dE Chia ban cau thanh nhimng d6i cau c6 bé rong dh (tinh theo phuong truc clia n6). Déi cau duge tich dién tich: @2xr,dh _2no-r,dh dQ= aI 7 = 2A Rdh ( v6i 6 1a gée gitta mat déi cau va truc d6i xing cia déi cau.) cos Ch R Dign trudng dé do d6i cau gay ra tai O e6 hudng nhu hinh ve va e6 46 én bing: - ht jg hdaoRah Ares, (2 40°) Aree R° Lay tich phan theo h tir 0 dén R, taco: af -_— 5 2e6,R ee R 0 dee, Cfu 22: Xét thanh thiing 4B c6 chiéu dai /, mat d6 dign dai 4. Xée dinh cudng do dién trudng do thanh gay ratai métdiém M nam trén duéng kéo dai cia thanh va cach dau B cita thanh mét khoang r a pt a a(r+l) exr er ral Giai TUAN TEO TOP - BEST LY TTQVIEN VAT LY KY THUAT - DAI HOC BACH KHOA HA NOI a F Ta di xét tring hop ting quat: néu goi khong cich tir diém M dén true diy din thir nhc 1a x thi cudng d6 =r a ( I ") =~4 nf —" 2nee, fee, \ Cfu 23: Hai qua ciu mang dign ¢6 bin kinh va khéi Luong bing nhau duge treo & hai diu soi day c6 chigu dai bang nhau. Ngudi ta nhiing ching vao mét chat dign méi (dau) c6 khdi lugng riéng p, va hang so dign moi &. ‘Hoi khdi lwgng riéng ctia qua cau p phai bing bao nhiéu dé géc gitta cae sgi day trong khong khi va chat dign ‘méi la nhur nhau? dign trang tai M la: ee vOi A a mat d6 dign dai 2me8, Mat khée: dU =—Fdx => U -foar-2 f(t ole (inc-in(1—x))] a etl cl Bp=—p, Ce ae Dp=—p, Do cdc qua cau la giéng nhau nén dién tich méi qua cdu nhan duge la: q, = 4, =“ Hai qua cau céin bing khi: P+ F,+T = Theo hinh vé, ta €6: 1gar= = tga=—— 9 __ p-_—_h_____*h__ 4re6, OF sia P Aree, 10 si aiga 16F sin’axiga ——£.___ () 64776,6,.161' sina, tga, ‘Déi voi qua cdu dat trong khong khi thi: Khi nhing cac qua cau vao dau hoa, méi qua cu sé chiu thém téc dung ctia luc day Acsimét P. huéng ngugc chiéu véi trong luc. Do dé, biing tinh toan tong ty bai trén, ta thu duge: P—R=———©@_____ (2) 6426.6." sin'a,tga, Mat khée: ane ae (@) ein’ tea _ P— Py P e,siPaiga, —p Sit ce tet, a, Set, Tir (1),(2),(3), ta 6: en ceeReT Si a, tga, esinta, Igor, € Thay py = 9.6: = 656, =1, ta 06: => p= py __ =p, Sie! PP sina, iga, —sita,iga, Sina, tg, Ve didu kin g6e lich gia ce soi dy trong khng khi va chit dign mi la nhu nhau hay: a, = a4, = sin’ar, gay, = sin*a,, tga, TUAN TEO TOP - BEST LY TTQVIEN VAT LY KY THUAT - DAI HOC BACH KHOA HA NOI => Biéu thie tro thanh p- ‘Cau 24: Cho mét vanh ban kinh R nhiém dién déu vai dign tich tong c6ng 1a Q > 0. Thé tinh dign tai diém P trén truc d6i ximg cua vanh va céch tém vanh khodng x 1a a2 c_& £ oo 4e,x 4z,(R 43°) Ane, (R? +x Giai Khi |x] >=, c6 thé xem vanh tich dign nhw mot dign tich diém. Vi vay, thé tinh dign tai diém P ty I¢ véi Bl Khi |x| > 20. Dap an B théa man diéu kign nay. ‘Cfiu 25: M6t khung day dan hinh vudng dat trong tir tung déu 2, mit phiing cla khung day vudng goc voi phuong tir truéng nhu trong hinh vé. Khi dang khung day nay duge chuyén déu sang hinh tron trong cing mat phiing, trong khung diy cé dong dign hay khong? GO0000 A. C6 dong dign theo chiéu kim déng hd. B. Khéng c6 dong dién, C. Cé dong dign nguge chiéu kim déng hé. ‘D. Khéng c6 két luan gi. Giai Hinh tron e6 dign tich én hon hinh vuéng c6 cing chu vi. Vi vay, trong thai gian bién déi khung hinh vung thinh khung hinh tron, tir thong qua dign tich Khung tang Ién, trong Khung xuat hign ding dién cam tmg. Theo dinh luat Lenz, dong dign cim tg sinh ra ti trudng nguoe chiéu v6i tir truong B. Do dé, dong dién cam tmg c6 chiéu theo chiéu kim dong ho. 3 Ciu 26: Xa dinh luc tie dung lén mét dign tich q=~.10°(C) dat 6 tim nia vong xuyén ban kinh 3 1, =5(em) tich dign du véi dign tich Q=3.10 ” (C) (dat trong chan khong) A.2,01.107(N) BAL14.10°(N). €.3,15.10°(N). D.1,83.10°(N) Giai TUAN TEO TOP - BEST LY TTQVIEN VAT LY KY THUAT - DAI HOC BACH KHOA HA NOI y aay _ Ta chia nita ving xuyén thanh nhtng phan tir dl mang dign tich dQ. Chiing tae dung lén dign tich q lye dF. ap dung nguyén ly chng chat luc, taco: F = J dFsina; (ome sors mn) (esos se) Ot da dF coset, Tab: dF =—104_ 64 dg=2 at-al= nda dF = Sxe5,7 zm, Do tinh déi xtmg, ta thay ngay F, = = Lr a 3.10 10 P=F,= | — cosada =— Ol — 8 4.10 Lan esr Qn eer 27°1.8,86.10"0,05° (Cfu 27: Mot hat byi mang m6t dign tich g, =-1,7.10"(@) Gedch mot day din thing mot khong 0,4(cm) va 10"(C). Xae ing q, duge phan bé déu trén sgi day va sy cé mat cla g, khong anh gin duéng trung true cita day dan Ay. Doan diy dn nay dai 150(cm), mang dién tichg, dinh lye tac dung lén hat bui. Gia thiét hwéng gi dén sur phan bé A.2,01.10"(N) B.1,14.10"°(V) €.1,24.10"°(N) Do" (N). Giai xét iit Gaox li it tru day tron ban kinh R, 6 truc tring véi soi day, chiéu cao h(h<<1) 6 ving gitta sgi day va céch soi diy mét khodng R, << 1, ta c6 thé coi dign truéng trén mat tru la déu. Sit dung dinh ly Otxtrégratxki Gaox, ta cé: £22R,h= 0 = 1 Gh, p44 &, 66, 1 © 2766 ,Rdl 4 =Eq, = o_o Rb Lyre dign tae dung lén hat bui la: ttn’) .1.8,86.107.4.1 Cau 28: Tinh dng cdin thiét dé dich chuyén mot dign tich g =—.107(C) tir mot diém M cach qua cau tich dién ban kinh r=1(cm) mét khoang R=10(cm) ra xa v6 eye. Biét qua cau c6 mat d6 dign mat o=10 "'(C/m*) A.2,97.107 (J). B.3,42.107(J). C.3,78.107 (J) D.4,20.107 (J) Giai Céng cia Iu tinh dign khi dich chuyén dign tich la: A=g.(V,—V,) viv dna 2 — j= (do R, =) Aes, Ace R,) 4ne6,R, __gAm og © Aree, (r+R) 66,(r+R) 1.8,86.107.0,11 TUAN TEO TOP - BEST LY TTQ =3,42.107(J)VIEN VAT LY KY THUAT - DAI HOC BACH KHOA HA NOI ‘Ciu 29: Mét dign tich diém q 2 10°(C) nim cach mét soi day di tich dign déu mét khong 7, = 4(cm): dudi tac dung cia dign truéng do sgi diy giy ra, dign tich dich chuyén theo huong doing sire dign trrong dén Khoang céich 7; =2(cm); khi d6 Iue dign truéng thuc hién m6t cong A = 50.107 (/). Tinh mat d6 dign dai ciia B.7.107(C/m) €.8.107(C/m) D.9.107(C/m Taeé: dd=qdV =4(-Edr)=-q—4— ar reer Lay tich phan An fad=-—A fH 9A ing, — ny.) =n 2x66, og 2reé, Vay mat d6 dign dij cia diy 1a a 2mBeA 277.1,8,86.10°7, 50.10" 6.107 (Cm ie 2 op 4 qintk 10°In % Bi 2 Ciiu 30; C6 mét dign tich diém q dat tai tam O ca hai dung tron dong tim bin kinh_r va R. Qua tim O ta vé m6t duéng thing cit hai duong tron tai cic diém 4,B,C,D. Tinh céng cita lye dign truémg khi dich chuyén mot dign tich g, tir B dén C vate A dén D MROAIE Bye 04-0. C Aye =0,4y 20. Di Aye #0,dy #0 Giai Tir hinh v@, ta cd: Aneer Céng ctia lye dién trung khi dich chuyén dién tich g, tir B dén C va tir A dén D la bang khong: Age = Fo Vs ~Ve)=0; Aap = 40 (VV )=0 Cfiu 31; Mét mat phiing tich dign déu voi mat d6 or. Tai khoding gitta cita mat c6 mét 16 héng ban kinh a nhé so véi kich thude ctia mat. Tinh cuémg d6 dign trading tai mot diém nam trén dung thing vudng gée voi mat phing va di qua tim 16 héng, céch tm dé mot doan b. Ta c6 thé coi mat phang tich dign c6 16 hong khong tich dign nhu mot mat phiing tich dign déu mat do o va mot dia ban kinh a nam tai vi tri 16 tich dign déu voi mat doo TUAN TEO TOP - BEST LY TTQVIEN VAT LY KY THUAT - DAI HOC BACH KHOA HA NOI o + Dign trong do mat phang tich dign déu gay ra tai diém dang xét la: F, = oa % n truimg do dia gay ra tai a Chia dia thinh timg dai vanh khin ¢6 bé rong dr. Xét dai vinh khan €6 ban kinh r(x ‘Cau 32: Tinh dign thé tai mot diém trén truc ciia mét dia tron mang dign tich déu va cach tm dia mot khong h. Dia c6 bin kinh R, mat 46 dign mat o As (MRF +8) 9 LEI) 2 (RE 286, ey Giai Chia dia thanh nhing phan tir hinh vanh khan ban kinh x, bé rong dx. Phan tit vanh khan mang dién tich dq =odS =o.22xde v2 (ARF +1) 6, Banting ayn dg 2noxde oxdx ign thé do hinh vanh khan gay la: dV =_—“@___270a" _ Arcee +h Anes Nx +8? Din thé do ca dia gay ra: v =fav =[—"a ae 3 eee +h ies A ae Ni TUAN TEO TOP - BEST LY TTQVIEN VAT LY KY THUAT - DAI HOC BACH KHOA HA NOI (Cf 33: Gitta hai day din hinh tru song song céch nhau mot khong U = 4000(V). Ban kinh tiét dign moi day la r= 2(mm). Hay xée dinh ciia khoang cach gitta 2 soi day biét ring ede day dan dat trong khong kh. A 3680(V /m) 1B 8700(/m). €.3780(V /m) D.7560(V /m) Giai Ta di xét trudng hgp ting qudt: néu goi khong cich tir diém M_dén truc day din thir nhat 1a x thi eudmg d6 dign thé 20(cm) ngudi ta dat mot mg dé dign truémg tai trung diém ign trang tai Ma: E=—! (+4) —" _ vei gaat a0 cigaani 2nee, (x Tx) 2nee,x(I—x) Ye Mat kde: dU = Fide = U =-{Ede=—4 ‘i 2ree, | 08, ale) Thé 2 vao biéu thite cusng 46 Mat d6 dign dai 2 = ign trdng va thay x= i ta cé: l ree 2u 2.4000 am (-) (=) tn =) o2in( ) 2 2. r r 2 ‘Cfu 34: Cho mét qua cau tich dién déu v6i mat d6 dién KI =8704(V/m) yn kinh a. Tinh higu dién thé giita hai diém_ ch tam lan lugt 1a [ va a oe pa ce 2, 486, 286, Giai Xét mat Gaox dong tim véi khéi cau ban kinh r(r q 4nee,(R+a) (im) ) ngudi ta dat 2. Dign thé tai diém nam ngoai qua cau, cach mat cdu mét khoang la a(x= RK +a) (Cu 38: Tai hai dinh C,D cia méthinh chit nhat ABCD (cé cae canh AB = 4(m); BC hai dign tich diém g, =~3.10°(C) (tai C) va g, =3.10°(C) (tai D). Tinh higu dign thé gitta A va B A.68(V) B.70(V) cn2V). D.74(V) Giai = BD =VAB + BC? Trong hinh chit nhat ABCD 6 AB=4(m); BC=3(m) nén: A Dién thé tai A va B 1a tong dign thé do hai dién thé gay ra tai do: ee ee 80 sayy 4nes,AC 4766,AD 47.1.8,86.10".5 47.1.8,86.10 "3 wae tap as ea) Vay U=V,-V,=72(V) ‘Cfu 39: Tinh le day tinh dién gidta hat nhan cla nguyén tir Na va hat proton ban vao nd, biét ring hat proton cach hat nhin Na mt khoang bing 6.10-" (cm) va dign tich cia hat nhan Na lén hon dign tich cua proton BS qua anh hung cia l6p vo dién tir cba nguyén tir Na 1k TUAN TEO TOP - BEST LY TTQ