Anterior view

BONY Landmarks  subscapular fossa- fossa (depression in

 
To look for a bone's laterality, determine the
relationship of one bone to another. Remember the
bony landmarks in each view (anterior, posterior,
lateral, and medial)
 
 
Bony Landmarks
 Gives a sense of direction to identify body
part
 Also where different muscles are attached
Scapula
 Located in posterior part of body
bone)
 coracoid process (pointy part)
 
Posterior view
 spine of scapula – divides the fossa of the
posterior view (supraspinous fossa at top,
infraspinous fossa at bottom) - acromion
 Posterior view Glenoid Fossa - receives humeral
head
 
 
hUMERUS
 

 
Anterior view
 Humeral Head is always facing medial side
(receives scapula)
 Superior: lesser tubercle (at lateral side),
greater tubercle
 Inferior: capitulum, trochiea, medial
epicondyle (sharper) is in medial side,
lateral epicondyle
 
Posterior view
 Olecranon Fossa
 
 
PELVIS Femur
 
Femur receives body weight to the ground
(together with other bones) so it is relatively bigger
compared to the humerus

Superior part
Anterior view
 
 Femural head (projected medially to
 
connect with acetabulum)
Anterior view
 Greater trochanter
 Sympysis pubis (pubic symphisis) in front -
 Smooth surface
pointy part below
 Illa (illum as plural)
Posterior view
 Anterior-superior illiac spine
 Anterior-inferior illiac spine  Prominent side of lesser trochanter

lateral view
 Acetabulum (depression) – receives femoral
head
Inferior Part
 Medial epicondyle is sharper than
lateral epicondyle
Posterior view
 Ischium – rounded part in contact in seat Posterior view
 Posterior-superior iliac spine  Intercondylar fossa
 Posterior-inferior iliac spine
 BONE STRUCTURE
axial & appendicular
 ephysis, diaphysis, spongy base

shape or morphology
Components / shape of
muscles convergent
 Origin is
wider than
Fusiform the insertion
 Line of pull is one  Pectoralis
direction (parallel major
fibers)
 Biceps
 Larger range of
motion

parallel
 Has tendons
between muscles
Pennate muscle
 Fibers run obliquely
 Structurally important – have more fibers,
greater strength
 Limited motion
 Lies along one side of the muscle o palmar
interosseous

Bipennate
 Tendon is at the center
 Rectus femoris

multipennate
 Series of bipennate muscles lying alongside
each other
 deltoid circular
 Sphincters
 Orbicularis oculi
Epithelial tissues
Simple Columnar Epithelium

Simple Columnar Epithelium Simple Columnar Epithelium Simple Columnar Epithelium 3

1 2
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium pseudostratified columnar epithelium Transitional epithelium

Pseudostratified Columnar Transitional Epithelium 1

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium 1 epithelium 1

Simple SQUAMOUS Epithelium Stratified squamous epithelium

Stratified Squamous Epithelium 2 Stratified Squamous Epithelium 1

Simple Squamous Epithelium 1
MUSCLE TISSUE
Skeletal muscle tissue

Skeletal muscle tissue 2 Skeletal muscle tissue 1 Skeletal muscle tissue 3 Skeletal muscle tissue 4

Skeletal muscle tissue 5 Skeletal muscle tissue 6

Cardiac muscle tissue

Cardiac Muscle Tissue 1 Cardiac Muscle Tissue 3 Cardiac Muscle Tissue 4

Cardiac Muscle Tissue 2

Smooth muscle tissue

Cardiac Muscle Tissue 5

Smooth Muscle Tissue 1
Smooth Muscle Tissue 2

Muscle of mastication
Muscle of facial expression
Cervical regions and
triangles of the neck