Hamza Shafiq FA21-RMT-015

28 Oct, 2021

Question 14.1: 𝑦’’ = −𝑦

𝑦(0) = 1, 𝑦(𝜋) = −1
Solution:

In editor
aa = 0; bb = pi; n = 50;
p = zeros(1,n-1); q = -1*ones(1,n-1); r = zeros(1,n-1);
ya = 0.1; yb = -1;
h = (bb-aa)/n; h2 = h/2; hh = h*h;
x = linspace(aa+h, bb, n);
% upper diagonal (a) , diagonal (d) , lower diagonal (b)
a = zeros(1, n-1); a(1:n-2) = 1-p(1,1:n-2)*h2;
d = -(2 + hh*q);
b = zeros(1, n-1); b(2:n-1) = 1 +p(1,2:n-1)*h2;

c(1) = hh*r(1) - (1 + p(1)*h2)*ya;

c(2:n-2) = hh*r(2:n-2);
c(n-1) = hh*r(n-1) - (1-p(n-1)*h2 )*yb;

m = length(d); a(1) = a(1)/d(1); c(1) = c(1)/d(1);

for i = 2 : m-1
denom = d(i) -b(i)*a(i-1);
if (denom ==0) , error('zero in denominator'), end
a(i) = a(i)/denom;
c(i) = (c(i) -b(i)*c(i-1))/denom;
end
c(m) = (c(m) -b(m)*c(m-1))/(d(m)-b(m)*a(m-1));
y(m) = c(m);
for i = m-1: -1 : 1
y(i) = c(i) - a(i)*y(i+1);
end

xx = [aa x]; yy = [ya y yb];

out=[xx' yy']; disp(out)
plot(xx, yy), grid on

In Command Window

>> hamza

1.0e+03 *

0 0.0001

0.0001 0.1094
0.0001 0.2183

0.0002 0.3263

0.0003 0.4331

0.0003 0.5381

0.0004 0.6410

0.0004 0.7414

0.0005 0.8389

0.0006 0.9330

0.0006 1.0234

0.0007 1.1099

0.0008 1.1919

0.0008 1.2692

0.0009 1.3415

0.0009 1.4086

0.0010 1.4700

0.0011 1.5257

0.0011 1.5753

0.0012 1.6187

0.0013 1.6558

0.0013 1.6862

0.0014 1.7101

0.0014 1.7271

0.0015 1.7374

0.0016 1.7408

0.0016 1.7373

0.0017 1.7270

0.0018 1.7099

0.0018 1.6860

0.0019 1.6554
0.0019 1.6183

0.0020 1.5748

0.0021 1.5251

0.0021 1.4694

0.0022 1.4079

0.0023 1.3408

0.0023 1.2685

0.0024 1.1911

0.0025 1.1090

0.0025 1.0226

0.0026 0.9321

0.0026 0.8379

0.0027 0.7404

0.0028 0.6400

0.0028 0.5371

0.0029 0.4320

0.0030 0.3253

0.0030 0.2172

0.0031 0.1083

0.0031 -0.0010
Graph

Question 14.7: 𝑦’’ = −2𝑦 ′ − 4𝑦

𝑦(0) = 12, 𝑦(1) = 2

Solution:

In editor
aa = 0; bb = 1; n = 50;
p = -2*ones(1,n-1); q = -4*ones(1,n-1); r = zeros(1,n-1);
ya = 2; yb = 2;
h = (bb-aa)/n; h2 = h/2; hh = h*h;
x = linspace(aa+h, bb, n);
% upper diagonal (a) , diagonal (d) , lower diagonal (b)
a = zeros(1, n-1); a(1:n-2) = 1-p(1,1:n-2)*h2;
d = -(2 + hh*q);
b = zeros(1, n-1); b(2:n-1) = 1 +p(1,2:n-1)*h2;

c(1) = hh*r(1) - (1 + p(1)*h2)*ya;

c(2:n-2) = hh*r(2:n-2);
c(n-1) = hh*r(n-1) - (1-p(n-1)*h2 )*yb;

m = length(d); a(1) = a(1)/d(1); c(1) = c(1)/d(1);

for i = 2 : m-1
denom = d(i) -b(i)*a(i-1);
if (denom ==0) , error('zero in denominator'), end
a(i) = a(i)/denom;
c(i) = (c(i) -b(i)*c(i-1))/denom;
end
c(m) = (c(m) -b(m)*c(m-1))/(d(m)-b(m)*a(m-1));
y(m) = c(m);
for i = m-1: -1 : 1
y(i) = c(i) - a(i)*y(i+1);
end

xx = [aa x]; yy = [ya y yb];

out=[xx' yy']; disp(out)
plot(xx, yy), grid on

In Command Window

hamza

0 2.0000

0.0200 2.1573

0.0400 2.3051

0.0600 2.4434

0.0800 2.5725

0.1000 2.6925

0.1200 2.8036

0.1400 2.9059

0.1600 2.9997

0.1800 3.0851

0.2000 3.1622

0.2200 3.2314

0.2400 3.2928

0.2600 3.3467

0.2800 3.3931

0.3000 3.4325

0.3200 3.4649
0.3400 3.4906

0.3600 3.5098

0.3800 3.5227

0.4000 3.5297

0.4200 3.5308

0.4400 3.5263

0.4600 3.5165

0.4800 3.5015

0.5000 3.4817

0.5200 3.4571

0.5400 3.4281

0.5600 3.3949

0.5800 3.3576

0.6000 3.3165

0.6200 3.2719

0.6400 3.2238

0.6600 3.1726

0.6800 3.1184

0.7000 3.0615

0.7200 3.0019

0.7400 2.9401

0.7600 2.8760

0.7800 2.8099

0.8000 2.7420

0.8200 2.6725

0.8400 2.6015

0.8600 2.5292

0.8800 2.4557

0.9000 2.3813
 0.9200 2.3061

0.9400 2.2302

0.9600 2.1538

0.9800 2.0770

1.0000 2.0000

Graph