Alg.

2nd
Exam
Name : ____________________ (
Part I (30%)
) Form 1 ( )
<Book 1 B Chp 12 , Supp.Handout Ex. 26, 29, 30a, 30b>
Date : ____________

CompleteRevision
the following table.

Worksh Polynomial
Number
of terms x
Coefficient of
3
x 2
x
Constant
term
Degree of
polynomial

(1) eet
x3 – x2 + 4x – 2 4 1 –1 4 –2 3
1 –8
(2) − +m 3 n 2 +mn6 −7 n5 3 0 0 0 3
3
A
3. In the figure, ABC is a triangle with side (5x – 3y + 3) cm,
(5x – y – 1) cm and (3x + 4y – 1) cm.
(5x – 3y + 3) cm (3x + 4y – 1) cm
(a) Express the perimeter of △ABC in terms of x and/or y.

(b) It is given that the perimeter of △ABC is 66 cm.

B C
Find the value of x. (5x – y – 1) cm

(a) The perimeter of △ABC (b) ∵ The perimeter of △ABC = 66 cm

=[(5 x−3 y+3)+(3 x+4 y−1)+(5 x− y−1)] cm 13 x+1=66
=(5x−3 y+3+3x+4 y−1+5 x− y−1) cm 13 x=65
=(5x+3 x+5x−3 y+4 y− y+3−1−1) cm ∴ x=5
=(13x+1) cm

4. The H.C.F. of 21 a3 c ,63 a 2 b , 35 a4 5. The L.C.M. of 6 a 3 b , 8 a2 b2 c 2 ,12 a c 4

= 7 a2 = 24 a3 b 2 c 4

Solve the following equations :

5 x−3 7 x +1 7m 1 m 7
6. = 7. ＋1 = －
8 6 10 4 5 10
6 ( 5 x−3 )=8(7 x +1) 7 m m −7 5
− = −
30 x−18=56 x +8 10 5 10 4
−26 x=26 7 m−2 m −14−25
=
x=−1 10 20
5 m −39
=
10 20
−39
m= ×2
20
m=3.9

6 y+ 5 21+ y
8. +10 y −3=
8 3

3(6 y +5) 24 (10 y −3) 8 (21+ y)

+ =
24 24 24
18 y +15+240 y−72=168+ 8 y
 250 y=225
9
y¿ /¿ 0.9
10

<1>

Expand and simplify the following expressions, and arrange the terms in descending powers of the variables.
9. 3(5 x+1 )+2(3−4 x) 10. 2[6x(3x – 2) + 5x]
2[ 6 x(3 x−2)+5 x ]
2
3(5 x+1)+2(3−4 x) =2(18 x −12 x+5 x)
2
=15 x+3+6−8 x ¿2(18 x −7 x)
2
=15 x−8 x+3+6 ¿36 x −14 x
=7 x+9

2
11 (3 p−1)( p−2)+5 p 12. (5 m−1) +5(2m+1)

(3 p−1)( p−2)+5 p (5m−1)2 +5(2m+1)

=(3 p−1)( p)−(3 p−1)(2)+5 p ¿(5m−1)(5m−1)+10m+5
2
=3 p −p−(6 p−2)+5 p ¿(5m−1)(5m)−(5m−1)(1)+10m+5
2 2
¿3 p −p−6 p+2+5 p ¿25m −5m−5m+1+10m+5
¿3 p2 −p−6 p+5 p+2 ¿25m2−5m−5m+10m+1+5
¿3 p2 −2 p+2 ¿25m2+6

13. In the figure, ABCD is a rectangle and BC = (4x + 5) cm. AB is shorter than A D
BC by (2x + 2) cm.
(a) Find the length of AB in terms of x.
B C
(b) Express the area of the rectangle in terms of x. (4x + 5) cm

AB=[( 4 x+5)−(2x+2)] cm (b) Area of the rectangle

=(4 x+5−2x−2) cm =(4 x+5)(2 x+3) cm2

(a) =(2x+3) cm ¿[(4 x+5)(2x )+(4 x+5)(3)] cm2
¿(8 x 2+10 x+12x+15) cm2
¿(8 x 2+22 x+15) cm 2

Problems:
14. A number is 4 less than the sum of its two-third, its one-fifth and its two-ninth. Find the number.
Let x be the number

( 23 x + 15 x+ 29 x)−x=4
30 x +9 x +10 x−45 x
=4
45
4x
=4
45
 45
x=4 ×
4
∴ x = 45 Ans: The number is 45

15. A man buys roses at $ 90 a dozen, and five times as many at $ 120 a score; he sells the whole of them
at $ 7 each, and makes a profit of $ 54. How many roses did he buy altogether ?
Let x be the no. of first kind and 5x be the no. of 2 nd kind of roses

90 120
( x )+ ( 5 x ) +54=7 ( x +5 x )
12 20
7.5 x+30 x +54=42 x
4.5 x=54
x=¿ 12

Total no. of roses bought = x+5x = 6x=6(12)=72

<2>
Part Ii (70%) < Supp.Ex 30c , Testpaper I & II +Book 2A Chp 2 >
16. A boy has 80 coints, some of them $ 1 coins and the rest $ 2 coins; if he exchanged each $1 coin for a $ 5 coins
and each $ 2 coin for a 50￠ coins he would lose $ 10 . How many $1 coins has he ?
Let x be the no. of $ 1 coins and ( 80−x ) be the no. of $ 2 coins

[ x+ 2(80− x)]=5 x+ 0.5 ( 80−x ) +10

x +160−2 x=5 x+ 40−0.5 x+10
110=5.5 x
∴ x=20

Ans: He has 20 $ 1 coins

17. If the acute angles of a right-anlged triangle are (3x+6)° and 4x°, find the angles.
(3x+6)° + 4x° = 90°
7 x = 84°
x = 12°

(3 x+ 6)° =(3 ×12+6) °=42°

4 x °=4 ×12 °=48°

Ans: The two acute angles are 42 ° and 48 °

18. By cycling a part of journey at 45 km per hour and walking the rest at 6 km per hour, I travelled 93 km in
 2 1 hours. How far did I walk ?
2

Let x km be the distance I walk and (93－x)km be the distance cycled

x 93−x 2 1
+ =¿
6 45 2
15 x +186−2 x 5
=
90 2
13 x+186=225
13 x=39
x=3 Ans: I walked 3 km

Determine whether each of the following equations is an identity.

19. ( x+4 )( x−3 )=x (x +1 )−12 20. 2 x+ 4−x = 5 x + 4

3 3
=(x+4 )( x−3) 4−x
=2 x+
3
=x 2 +4 x−3 x−12 6 x 4−x
2 = +
L.H.S. ¿ x +x−12 3 3 =
5 x+4
=x( x+1)−12 6 x +4−x R.H.S. 3
=
R.H.S. =x 2 +x−12 3 ∵
L. H .S.=R . H .S . 5 x +4 L. H .S.=R . H .S .
∵ =
∴ ( x+4)( x−3)≡x(x+1 )−12 L.H.S. 3 ∴
4−x 5 x +4
2x+ ≡
3 3

<3>

In each of the following identities, A,B and C are constants. Find the values of A, B and C.
2
21. 2(Ax – 5) – 4(x – 4)  12x – B 22. Ax +B+1≡3 x ( x+1)−Cx
=2( Ax−5)−4 ( x−4)
=2 Ax−10−4 x+16 =3 x( x+1)−Cx
L.H.S. =(2 A−4) x+6 2
=3 x +3 x−Cx
∴ (2 A−4 ) x+6≡12x−B 2
By comparing the like terms, we have R.H.S. ¿3 x +(3−C )x
2 2
2 A−4=12 ∴ Ax +B+1≡3 x +(3−C ) x
2 A=16 By comparing the like terms, we have
A=8 A=3
−B=6 B+1=0
B=−6 B=−1
3−C=0
C=3

Expand the following expressions by using identities (Perfect squares/ Difference of two squares).
23.
( x− 3y )( x + 3y ) 24.
( x+5 y ) ( x8 − 58y )
2
x−
y
( )( ) ( )
3
y
x + =x 2 −
3
y
3
( x+5 y ) (8x −58 y )=(x+5 y )( 8x−5 y )
2 ( x +5 y )( x−5 y )
y =
¿ x 2− 8
9
x 2−(5 y)2
=
8
x 2 −25 y 2
¿
8
x 2 25 y 2
¿ −
8 8

2 2
b u v
[ ( )]
25. −3 2 a+
4
26.
3 ( )
−
4 3
2
b b
[ ( ) ( )]
2
=9 ( 2 a ) +2 ( 2 a )
4
+
4
3
u v 2
− =3
u 2
−2
u v v
( ) [( ) ( )( ) ( ) ]
+
2

2
4 3 4 4 3 3
b
[ ( )]
2
=9 4 a + ab+
4 ¿3
u2 uv v 2
( − +
16 6 9 )
2 3 u2 uv v 2
= 36 a2 + 9 ab+ 9 b ¿ − +
16 16 2 3

Evaulate the following without using a calculator.

(Using identities of Perfect squares/ Difference of two squares)
28. 303 × 297
27. 1652 – 352
303×297=(300+3)(300−3)
1652 −352 =(165+35)(165−35) 2 2
=300 −3
¿200×130 ¿90 000−9
¿26 000 ¿89 991

<4>
30. 49.82
29. 5.012

49 . 82 =(50−0 .2 )2
¿ 502 −2(50)(0 . 2)+0 . 22
¿ 2500−20+ 0. 04
¿ 2480. 04
 5 .012 =(5+0 .01 )2
¿ 52 +2(5 )(0 .01 )+0 .012
¿ 25+0 .1+0. 0001
¿ 25 .1001

Factorize the following expressions.

2
31. (s−r ) −(3r−5 s)(r−s) 32. ax−3 ay−2bx+6 by+15 cy−5 cx

(s−r )2−(3 r−5 s)(r−s) ax−3ay−2bx+6by+15cy−5cx

¿(s−r )2 +(3r−5s)( s−r) =(ax−3ay)−(2bx−6by )−(5cx−15 cy)
¿(s−r )[(s−r )+(3r−5 s)] =a( x−3 y)−2b(x−3 y )−5c( x−3 y)
¿(s−r )(s−r+3r−5 s) =(x−3 y)(a−2b−5c)
¿(s−r )(2r−4 s)
¿2( s−r)(r−2s)

2 2
33. 2 m(n+2)2 −32 m 34. 9 x−27 y−3 x +27 y

2 m(n+2)2 −32 m=2m[(n+2 )2 −16 ] 9 x−27 y−3 x 2 +27 y 2 =3(3 x−9 y −x 2 +9 y 2 )

¿ 2 m[(n+2)2 −4 2 ] ¿ 3[(3 x−9 y )−( x 2−9 y 2 )]
¿ 2 m(n+2+4 )(n+2−4 ) ¿ 3 {3( x−3 y )−[ x 2−(3 y )2 ]}
¿ 2 m(n+6)(n−2) ¿ 3[ 3( x−3 y )−( x+3 y )( x−3 y )]
¿ 3( x−3 y )[ 3−( x+3 y )]
¿ 3( x−3 y )(3−x−3 y )

2 2 2
35. 4 (r−1 ) −4 (r−1)+1 36. x +10 xy+25 y −4 x−20 y

x 2 +10 xy+25 y 2−4 x−20 y

¿( x 2 +10 xy+25 y 2 )−( 4 x+20 y)
4(r−1)2−4(r−1)+1=[ 2(r−1)]2−2[2(r−1)](1)+12
¿[ x 2 +2( x)(5 y)+(5 y )2 ]−4( x+5 y)
¿[ 2(r−1)−1]2 2
¿( x+5 y) −4( x+5 y )
¿(2r−2−1)2
¿( x+5 y)( x+5 y−4)
¿(2r−3)2
< End >