Name : ____________________ ( ) Form 1 ( ) Date : ____________

Part I (30%) <Book 1 B Chp 12 , Supp.Handout Ex. 26, 29, 30a, 30b>

Complete the following table.

Number Coefficient of Constant Degree of

Polynomial
of terms 3
x 2
x x term polynomial

(1) x3 – x2 + 4x – 2 4 1 –1 4 –2 3
1 –8
(2) − + m3n 2 + mn6 − 7n5 3 0 0 0 3
3
A
3. In the figure, ABC is a triangle with side (5x – 3y + 3) cm,
(5x – y – 1) cm and (3x + 4y – 1) cm.
(a) Express the perimeter of △ABC in terms of x and/or y. (5x – 3y + 3) cm (3x + 4y – 1) cm

(b) It is given that the perimeter of △ABC is 66 cm.

Find the value of x.
B C
(5x – y – 1) cm
(a) The perimeter of △ABC (b) ∵ The perimeter of △ABC = 66 cm
= [(5 x − 3 y + 3) + (3 x + 4 y − 1) + (5 x − y − 1)] cm
∴ 13x + 1 = 66
= (5 x − 3 y + 3 + 3 x + 4 y − 1 + 5 x − y − 1) cm 13x = 65
x=5
= (5 x + 3 x + 5 x − 3 y + 4 y − y + 3 − 1 − 1) cm
= (13x + 1) cm

4. The H.C.F. of 21𝑎3 𝑐, 63𝑎2 𝑏, 35𝑎4 5. The L.C.M. of 6𝑎3 𝑏, 8𝑎2 𝑏 2 𝑐 2 , 12𝑎𝑐 4
= 7𝑎2 = 24𝑎3 𝑏2 𝑐 4

Solve the following equations :

5𝑥−3 7𝑥+1 7𝑚 1 𝑚 7
6. = 7. ＋1 4 = 5 －10
8 6 10
7𝑚 𝑚 7 5
6(5x − 3) = 8(7x + 1)
10
− 5 = − 10 − 4
30x − 18 = 56x + 8 7𝑚−2𝑚 −14−25
−26x = 26 =
10 20
x = −1 5𝑚 −39
10
= 20
−39
m = 20 × 2
m = 3.9

6𝑦+5 21+𝑦
8. 8
+ 10𝑦 − 3 = 3

3(6𝑦+5) 24(10𝑦−3) 8(21+𝑦)

24
+ 24
= 24
18y + 15 + 240y − 72 = 168 + 8y
250y = 225
9
y= 10 / 0.9

<1>
Expand and simplify the following expressions, and arrange the terms in descending powers of the variables.
9. 3(5 x + 1) + 2(3 − 4 x) 10. 2[6x(3x – 2) + 5x]
3(5 x + 1) + 2(3 − 4 x) 2[6 x(3 x − 2) + 5 x]
= 15x + 3 + 6 − 8 x = 2(18x 2 − 12 x + 5 x)
= 15x − 8 x + 3 + 6 = 2(18x 2 − 7 x)
= 7x + 9
= 36 x 2 − 14 x

11 (3 p − 1)( p − 2) + 5 p 12. (5m − 1) 2 + 5(2m + 1)

(3 p − 1)( p − 2) + 5 p (5m − 1) 2 + 5(2m + 1)
= (3 p − 1)( p ) − (3 p − 1)(2) + 5 p = (5m − 1)(5m − 1) + 10m + 5
= 3 p 2 − p − (6 p − 2) + 5 p = (5m − 1)(5m) − (5m − 1)(1) + 10m + 5
= 3p2 − p − 6 p + 2 + 5p = 25m 2 − 5m − 5m + 1 + 10m + 5
= 3p2 − p − 6 p + 5p + 2 = 25m 2 − 5m − 5m + 10m + 1 + 5
= 3p2 − 2 p + 2 = 25m 2 + 6

13. In the figure, ABCD is a rectangle and BC = (4x + 5) cm. AB is shorter than BC A D
by (2x + 2) cm.
(a) Find the length of AB in terms of x.
(b) Express the area of the rectangle in terms of x.
B C
(4x + 5) cm
(a) AB = [(4 x + 5) − (2 x + 2)] cm (b) Area of the rectangle
= (4 x + 5 − 2 x − 2) cm = (4 x + 5)(2 x + 3) cm 2
= (2 x + 3) cm
= [(4 x + 5)(2 x) + (4 x + 5)(3)] cm 2
= (8 x 2 + 10 x + 12 x + 15) cm 2
= (8 x 2 + 22 x + 15) cm 2

Problems:
14. A number is 4 less than the sum of its two-third, its one-fifth and its two-ninth. Find the number.
Let x be the number
2 1 2
(3 𝑥 + 5 𝑥 + 9 𝑥) − 𝑥 = 4
30𝑥+9𝑥+10𝑥−45𝑥
=4
45
4𝑥
45
=4
45
x=4× 4
∴ x = 45 Ans: The number is 45

15. A man buys roses at $ 90 a dozen, and five times as many at $ 120 a score; he sells the whole of them
at $ 7 each, and makes a profit of $ 54. How many roses did he buy altogether ?
Let x be the no. of first kind and 5x be the no. of 2nd kind of roses

90 120
(𝑥) + (5𝑥) + 54 = 7(𝑥 + 5𝑥)
12 20
7.5x + 30x + 54 = 42x
4.5x = 54
x = 12

Total no. of roses bought = x+5x = 6x=6(12)=72

<2>
Part Ii (70%) < Supp.Ex 30c , Testpaper I & II +Book 2A Chp 2 >
16. A boy has 80 coints, some of them $ 1 coins and the rest $ 2 coins; if he exchanged each $1 coin for a $ 5 coins
and each $ 2 coin for a 50￠ coins he would lose $ 10 . How many $1 coins has he ?
Let x be the no. of $ 1 coins and (80 − x) be the no. of $ 2 coins

[𝑥 + 2(80 − 𝑥)] = 5𝑥 + 0.5(80 − 𝑥) + 10

x + 160 − 2x = 5x + 40 − 0.5x + 10
110 = 5.5x
∴ x = 20

Ans: He has 20 $ 1 coins

17. If the acute angles of a right-anlged triangle are (3x+6)° and 4x°, find the angles.
(3x+6)° + 4x° = 90°
7 x = 84°
x = 12°

(3x + 6)° = (3 × 12 + 6)° = 42°

4x° = 4 × 12° = 48°

Ans: The two acute angles are 42° and 48°

18. By cycling a part of journey at 45 km per hour and walking the rest at 6 km per hour, I travelled 93 km in
1
22 hours. How far did I walk ?

Let x km be the distance I walk and (93－x)km be the distance cycled

𝑥 93−𝑥 1
+ = 22
6 45
15𝑥+186−2𝑥 5
=
90 2
13x + 186 = 225
13x = 39
x =3 Ans: I walked 3 km

Determine whether each of the following equations is an identity.

19. ( x + 4)( x − 3) = x( x + 1) − 12 4−𝑥 5𝑥+4

20. 2x + =
L.H.S. = ( x + 4)( x − 3) 3 3

= x + 4 x − 3 x − 12
2
4− x
L.H.S. = 2 x +
= x + x − 12
2 3
6x 4 − x
R.H.S. = x( x + 1) − 12 = +
3 3 5x + 4
= x 2 + x − 12 R.H.S. =
6x + 4 − x 3
∵ L.H.S. = R.H.S. =
3 ∵ L.H.S. = R.H.S.
∴ ( x + 4)( x − 3)  x( x + 1) − 12
5x + 4 ∴
=
3 4 − x 5x + 4
2x + 
3 3

<3>
In each of the following identities, A,B and C are constants. Find the values of A, B and C.
21. 2(Ax – 5) – 4(x – 4)  12x – B 22. Ax 2 + B + 1  3x( x + 1) − Cx
L.H.S. = 2( Ax − 5) − 4( x − 4) R.H.S. = 3 x( x + 1) − Cx
= 2 Ax − 10 − 4 x + 16
= 3 x 2 + 3 x − Cx
= (2 A − 4) x + 6
= 3 x 2 + (3 − C ) x
∴ (2 A − 4) x + 6  12 x − B
By comparing the like terms, we have ∴ Ax 2 + B + 1  3x 2 + (3 − C ) x
2 A − 4 = 12 By comparing the like terms, we have
2 A = 16 A=3
A=8 B +1 = 0
−B = 6 B = −1
B = −6 3−C = 0
C =3

Expand the following expressions by using identities (Perfect squares/ Difference of two squares).
 y  y  x 5y 
23.  x −  x +  24. ( x + 5 y ) − 
 3  3 8 8 
 y  y  y
2
 x 5y   x − 5y 
 x −  x +  = x 2 −   ( x + 5 y ) −  = ( x + 5 y ) 
 3  3  3 8 8   8 
y2 ( x + 5 y )( x − 5 y )
= x2 − =
9 8
x − (5 y ) 2
2
=
8
x 2 − 25 y 2
=
8
x 2
25 y 2
= −
8 8

𝑏 2 2
25. [−3 (2𝑎 + 4)] u v
26. 3 − 
𝑏 𝑏 2
 4 3
=9 [(2𝑎)2 + 2(2𝑎) (4) + (4 ) ]
u v
2  u  2  u  v   v  
2
3 −  = 3  − 2   +   
𝑏 2  4 3  4   4  3   3  
=9[4𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 + (4 ) ]
 u 2 uv v 2 
9𝑏2 = 3 − + 
= 36𝑎2 + 9𝑎𝑏 +  16 6 9 
16
3u 2 uv v 2
= − +
16 2 3

Evaulate the following without using a calculator.

(Using identities of Perfect squares/ Difference of two squares)
28. 303 × 297
27. 1652 – 352
303  297 = (300 + 3)(300 − 3)
1652 − 352 = (165 + 35)(165 − 35)
= 3002 − 32
= 200  130
= 90 000 − 9
= 26 000
= 89 991

<4>
 30. 49.82
29. 5.012

5.012 = (5 + 0.01) 2 49.8 2 = (50 − 0.2) 2

= 5 2 + 2(5)(0.01) + 0.012 = 50 2 − 2(50)(0.2) + 0.2 2
= 25 + 0.1 + 0.0001 = 2500 − 20 + 0.04
= 25.1001 = 2480.04

Factorize the following expressions.

31. ( s − r ) 2 − (3r − 5s)(r − s) 32. ax − 3ay − 2bx + 6by + 15cy − 5cx
( s − r ) − (3r − 5s )(r − s )
2 ax − 3ay − 2bx + 6by + 15cy − 5cx
= ( s − r ) + (3r − 5s )( s − r )
2 = (ax − 3ay) − (2bx − 6by) − (5cx − 15cy )
= ( s − r )[( s − r ) + (3r − 5s )] = a( x − 3 y ) − 2b( x − 3 y ) − 5c( x − 3 y )
= ( s − r )( s − r + 3r − 5s ) = ( x − 3 y )(a − 2b − 5c)
= ( s − r )(2r − 4 s )
= 2( s − r )(r − 2 s )

33. 2m(n + 2) 2 − 32m 34. 9 x − 27 y − 3x 2 + 27 y 2

2m(n + 2) 2 − 32m = 2m[(n + 2) 2 − 16]
9 x − 27 y − 3x 2 + 27 y 2 = 3(3x − 9 y − x 2 + 9 y 2 )
= 2m[(n + 2) 2 − 4 2 ]
= 2m(n + 2 + 4)(n + 2 − 4) = 3[(3x − 9 y ) − ( x 2 − 9 y 2 )]
= 2m(n + 6)(n − 2) = 3{3( x − 3 y ) − [ x 2 − (3 y ) 2 ]}
= 3[3( x − 3 y ) − ( x + 3 y )( x − 3 y )]
= 3( x − 3 y )[3 − ( x + 3 y )]
= 3( x − 3 y )(3 − x − 3 y )

35. 4(r − 1) 2 − 4(r − 1) + 1 36. x 2 + 10 xy + 25 y 2 − 4 x − 20 y

x 2 + 10 xy + 25 y 2 − 4 x − 20 y
= ( x 2 + 10 xy + 25 y 2 ) − (4 x + 20 y )
4(r − 1) 2 − 4(r − 1) + 1 = [2(r − 1)]2 − 2[2(r − 1)](1) + 12
= [ x 2 + 2( x)(5 y ) + (5 y ) 2 ] − 4( x + 5 y )
= [2(r − 1) − 1]2
= ( x + 5 y ) 2 − 4( x + 5 y )
= (2r − 2 − 1) 2
= ( x + 5 y )( x + 5 y − 4)
= (2r − 3) 2

< End >