TUGAS KALKULUS PEUBAH BANYAK

Dosen Pengampu:

Usman Pagalay, M.Si

Disusun oleh:
Rina Candra M. (10610009)

Binti Tsamrotul F. (10610011)

Sri Susanti (10610026)

Rista Umdah M. (10610032)

Fahmi Muhammad (10610034)

Syifaul Amamah (10610037)

JURUSAN MATEMATIKA

FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI

UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM

MALANG
 2011
Jawaban kalkulus (edisi keempat)

Himpunan soal 16.4 integral lipat-dua dalam koordinat kutub

π
2 cos θ
1. ∫∫r
2
sin θ dr dθ
0 0
π
2
= ∫ 1 r 3 sin θ cos θ dθ
0 3
[ 0 ]
π
2
= ∫ 1 cos 2 θ . sin θ dθ
0 3
π
2
= 1 ∫ cos 2 θ . sin θ dθ
30
π
2
= 1 ∫ ( cos θ )3.sin θ dθ
30
π
1 1
=
3 4 [ 4
( cos θ ) .−cos θ 2
0
]
π
1 1
=
3 4 [
cos 4 θ (−cos θ ) 2
0
]
π
1 −1
=
3 4 [ cos 5 θ 2
0
]
1 −1 π −1
=
3 4 [ (
cos 5 −
2)] 4
cos 0

1 1 π 5 −1
=
3 4 [ ( ) ( )]
cos
2
−
4
cos 0

1 1 π 5 1
=
3 [( ) ( ) ]
4
cos
2
+ cos 0
4
5
1 1 1
=
3 [( ) ( ) ]
4
cos 90 + cos 0
4
1 1 1
=
3 4 [
.0+ .1
4 ]
1 1 1 1 1
3 [ ]
= 0+ = . = ≈ 0,0833
4 3 4 12
 π
2 sin θ
2. ∫ ∫ r dr dθ
0 0
π
2
= ∫ 1 r sinθ dθ
0 2 0 [ ]
π
2
= ∫ 1 sin 2 θ dθ
0 2
π
2
= 1 ∫ sin2 θ dθ
20
π
2
= 1 ∫ 1−cos 2 θ dθ
20
1 1 cos 3 θ π
= 0−
2 [
3 −sinθ 2
0
]
π 3
= 1 π −1

1
2 2 3
[−sin

1 0
2
π
2
(
− 0−
cos )
1 ( cos 0 )
3 −sin 0

1 1
][
3

]
=
2 [
90− .
3 −1
− 0− .
3 0 ][ ]
1
= [ 90−0 ] −[ 0−0 ]
2
1
= .90=45
2

π sin θ
3. ∫ ∫ r 2 dr dθ
0 0
π
1 3
= ∫ r ] sin θ dθ
0 3 0
π
1 3
= ∫ sin θ dθ
0 3
π
1 3
= ∫ sin θ dθ
30
π
1 2
= ∫ sin θ .sin θ dθ
30
π
1 2
= ∫ ( 1−cos θ ) .sin θ dθ
30
 π
1 2
= ∫ sin θ−cos θ .sin θ dθ
30
1 1 1 π
=
3 [
− cos θ− cos3 θ .
3 −sin θ
sin θ ] 0
1 1 sin θ π
3 [ 3
3
= − cos θ− cos θ .
−sin θ
sin θ ] 0
1 1
= − cos θ+ cos θ π
[ ]
3
3 3 0
−cos θ cos 3 θ π
= [
3
+
9 0 ]
−cos π cos3 π −cos 0 cos 3 0
= [ 3
+
9
-
3 ][
+
9 ]
−cos 180 cos 3 180 −cos 0 cos 3 0
= [ 3
+
9
-
3
+ ][
9 ]
−(−1 ) (−1 )3 (−1 ) (1 )3
= [ 3
+
9
-
3 ][
+
9 ]
1 −1 −1 ) 1
= [ ] [(
+
3 9
-
3
+
9 ]
1 1 −1 ) 1 4
= [ ] [(
− -
3 9 3
+ = ≈ 0,444
9 9 ]
π 1−cos θ

4. ∫ ∫ r sin θ dx dθ
0 0
π
1 2
=∫ [ r sin θ 1−cos θ dθ
]
0 2 0
π

=
1
20
∫ ( 1−cosθ )2 . sin θ dθ (misaldu=sinθ
:u=1−cosθ
dθ )
π
1
=
20
∫ u2 du
1 1 3 π
=
2 3 [ ]
u
0
1 1
= . [ ( 1−cosθ )3 ] π
2 3 0
1
=
6
[ ( 1−cos π )3−( 1−cos 0 )3 ]
1
= [ ( 1−cos 180 )3−( 1−cos 0 )3 ]
6
1
= [ ( 1−0 )3−( 1−1 )3 ]
6
 1 3
= [ ( 1 ) − ( 0 )3 ]
6
1
=
6

5.

π
6 4 sinθ
6. ∫∫ r dr dθ
0 0
π
6
= ∫ 1 r 2 4 sinθ dθ
0 2 0 ]
π
6 2
= ∫ r 4 sin θ dθ
0 2 0 ]
π
6 2
= ∫ ( 4 sinθ ) dθ
0 2
π
6
= ∫ 8 sin 2 θ dθ
0
π
6
= ∫ 4 ( 1−cos2 θ ) dθ
0
π
= [ 4 θ−2 sin 2θ ] 6
0
π π
[
= 4 −2 sin2 −[ 4.0−2sin 2.0 ]
6 6 ]
π 180
= 4 [ 6
−2 sin2
6 ]
−[ 0−2sin 2.0 ]

π 1
= 4 [ 6 ]
−2. √ 3 −[ 0−2.0 ]
2
π 1
= 4
6[−2. 3
2
√ ]
π 2π
6[
= 4 −√ 3 =
3 ]
−√ 3 ≈ 0,3623

a a sin 2 θ
7. ∫ ∫ r dr dθ
0 0
 π
4
= ∫ 1 r 2 asin 2 θ dθ
0 2
[ ]
0
π
4
2
= ∫ r a sin 2θ dθ
0 2 0 [ ]
π
4 2
= ∫ ( a sin 2 θ ) dθ
0 2
π
4
= 1 ∫ a2 sin2 2θ dθ
20
π
2 4
=a ∫ sin2 2θ dθ
2 0
2 π
a 1 1
=
2 2 4 [
2 θ− sin 2 θ 4
0
]
2
a 1 π 1 π 1 1
=
2 2 4 4 [( 4)(
2 − sin 2 − 2 ( 0 )− sin 2 ( 0 )
2 4 )]
a2 1 1 1 1
=
2 [( 2)(
2 ( 45 )− sin 2 ( 45 ) − 2 ( 0 )− sin 2 ( 0 )
4 2 4 )]
a2 1
=
2
45− −0
4 [( ) ]
a2 180 1
=
2 4
−
4( )
a2 179 179 a2
= . =
2 4 8
8.

3π
2 2−4 sin θ

9. 2 ∫ ∫ r dr dθ
5π 0
6
3π
2
1 2 2−4 sin θ
= 2∫ r ] dθ
5π 2 0
6
3π
2
1 2
= 2 ∫ ( 2−4 sinθ ) dθ
5π 2
6
3π
2

= 2 ∫ ( 6−8 sin θ−4 cos 2θ ) dθ

5π
6
 3π
2
= 2 [ 6θ +8 cos θ−2sin 2 θ ]
5π
6
3π 3π 3π 5π 5π 5π
=2 6 [
2
+8 cos
2
−2 sin 2
2
−6][ 6
+8 cos
6
−2sin 2
6 ]
3π 3.180 3.180 5π 5.180 5.180
=2 6 [
2
+8 cos
2
−2 sin2
2
−6 ][ 6
+8 cos
6
−2 sin 2
6 ]
3π 5π
=2 6 [
2
+8 cos 270−2sin 2.270 − 6 ][ 6
+8 cos 150−2 sin 2.150 ]
3π 5π 1 1
=2 6 [ 2
+8.0−2.0 − 6
6][
+ 8. √ 3−2 √3
2 2 ( )]
3π 5π 1
=2 6 [ ][
2
−6
6
+ 4 √ 3−2 √3
2 ( )]
3π 5π
=2 6 [ ][
2
−6
6
+ 4 √ 3− √ 3 ]
= 2 [ 4 π +3 √ 3 ] ≈ 35,5250

10.

11.

2 2
12. ∬ √ 4−x − y dA
s
π
4 2 1
= ∫ ∫ ( 4−r 2 ) 2 r dr dθ
0 0
π 3

=
4

∫
0
π
[ ]−3
2 2
( 4−r ) 2
dθ
0
4
= ∫ 8 dθ
0 3
π
8θ
= [ ]
3 4
0
2π
= ≈ 2,0944
3

13.
14. ∬ y dA
s
4 1
2 2
= ∫ ∫ x + y −4 dx dy
0 0
4
1 3
= ∫ x y+ y −−4 y ] 1 dx
2

0 2 0
4
2 1
= ∫ x + −4 dx
0 2
1 3 1
= x + x −4 x ] 4
3 2 0
1 3 1 1 3 1
3 [
= ( 4 ) + .4−4.4 − ( 0 ) + .0−4.0
2 3 2 ][ ]
1 1
[
= .64+ .4−4.4 − 0
3 2 ]
64
=
3[+ 2−16 ]
64
=
3[−14 ]
64 52 12
=
3[−
3
= =4
3 ]
1 √ 1− x2 −1
2 2 2
15. ∫ ∫ ( 4−x − y ) dy dx
0 0
π
2 1 −1
= ∫ ∫ ( 4−r 2 ) 2 r dr dθ
0 0
π
2 1
[
= ∫ −( 4−r 2 ) 2 1 dθ
0 0
]
π
2
= ∫ (− √ 3+ 2 ) dθ
0
π
= (−√ 3+2 ) ≈ 0,4209
2

1 √ 1− x2
16. ∫ ∫ sin ( x 2 + y 2 ) dx dy
0 0
 π
2 1
= ∫ ∫ [ sin ( r 2 ) ] r dr dθ
0 0

= ( π4 ) (1−cos 1 ) ≈ 0,3610
1 1
2
17. ∫ ∫ x dy dx
0 x
1

= ∫ x y ] 1 dx
2

0 x
1
2 2
= ∫ x y−x xy dx
0

1 3 1
x y− x 4 y 1
=
3 [ 4 0 ]
1 3 1 4 1 3 1 4
3 [ 4 3 4 ][
= ( 1 ) 1− ( 1 ) 1 − ( 0 ) 0− ( 0 ) 0 ]
1 1 4−3 1
= − = =
3 4 12 12

2 √ 2 x− x2 −1
2 2 2
18. ∫ ∫ ( x + y ) dy dx
1 0
π
4 2 cos θ
=∫ ∫ r −1 r dr dθ
0 secθ
π
4
= ∫ [ r ] 2cos θ dθ
0 sec θ
π
4
= ∫ ( 2 cos θ−sec θ ) dθ
0
π
= [ 2 sin θ−ln ( secθ+ tan θ ) ] 4
0
= [ √ 2−ln ( √2+1 ) ] −[ 0−ln ( 1+0 ) ]
= √ 2−ln ( √ 2+1 ) ≈ 0,5328

19.
 1
2 2 2
20. 4 ∬ ( 18−2 x −2 y ) dA
R
π
2 2 1
= 4 ∫ ∫ ( 18−2 r 2 ) 2 r dr dθ
0 0
3 3
= ( π
3)(
18 2 −10 2 ≈ 46,8566 )

4π
3 −5 secθ

21. ∫ ∫ r 3 sin 2 θ dr dθ
3π 0
4
0 −x
2
= ∫ ∫ ( y ) dy dx
−5 √ 3 x
0 3
y −x
=∫
−5
[ ]√3 3x
dx
0
−1−3 √ 3 3
=∫ x dx
−5 3
(−1−3 √3 ) x 4 0
= [ 12 ] −5
( 1+ 3 √3 ) 625
= ≈322,7163
12

π
2 b

0
[
22. ∫ lim ∫ ( 1+ r 2 )−2 r dr dθ

π
b →∞ 0 ]
2
= ∫ lim 1− 1 ( 1+ b2 )−1 − −1
0 b→∞
( [( )
2 2 ( )]) dθ
π
2
= ∫ 1 dθ
0 2
()
π
= ≈ 0,7854
4

23. A = ( 12 ) r (θ −θ )−( 12 ) r (θ −θ )
2
2 2 1
2
1 2 1

1
= ( ) ( θ −θ ) ( r −r )
2 2
2 1 2 1
2
= ( 12 ) (θ −θ ) (r −r ) (r +r )
2 1 2 1 2 1

r 1+ r 2
= ( r 2−r 1) ( θ 2−θ1 )
2