Name : Dina Ayu Rachmawati

Class : XII.A
Subject : English
INFUS INFRASTRUCTURE SOP

1.0 The purpose of infusion.

1. Restore and maintain fluid balance and body electrolyte
2. Provide medication and chemotherapy
3. Blood transfusions and blood products
4. Provide parenteral nutrition and nutritional supplements

2.0 Coverage
Emergency conditions (eg in CPR), which allows direct administration of drugs into the Intra-
Veins To provide rapid response to drug administration (such as furosemide, digoxin) Patients
receiving continuous large doses of drug therapy via Intra-venous Patients in need prevention of
fluid and electrolyte disturbances Patients who receive blood transfusions Preventive prophylaxis
before the procedure (eg in major surgery with risk of bleeding, intravenous infusion lines
installed for preparation in case of shock, also for ease of administration) Prophylactic measures
in patients unstable, such as the risk of dehydration (lack of fluids) and shock (life threatening),
before the blood vessels collapse (not palpable), so that infusion lines can not be installed. To
reduce patient discomfort by reducing need with intramuscular injection.

3.0 Responsibility
Inflammation (swelling, pain, fever) and infection at the intravenous site. The forearm area in
renal failure patients, because this location will be used for the installation of arterial fistula (A-V
shunt) in the action of hemodialysis (dialysis). Drugs that are potentially irritant to small veins
whose bloodstream is slow (eg veins in the legs and legs).
4.0 Preparation Tool
4.1 materials
- Standard infusion
- Intravenous fluids and infusion sets as needed
- Needles / wings needle / abocath in accordance with the required size
- Spinal infusion
- Perlak and torniquet
- Plaster and scissors
- Crooked
- Clean gloves
- Kassa is as sterile
- Cotton alcohol in its place
- Bethadine in its place

4.2 Work procedures

- Handwashing nurse
- Notify the action to be performed and install the sampiran
- Filling the infusion hose
- Opening the infusion plastic set correctly
- Keep protecting the tip of the hose
- Hanging infusion set with infusion fluids with fluid intake position pointing upwards
- Depending on infusion fluids in standard infusion fluids
- Fill the infusion compartment set by pressing (but do not get submerged)
- Fill the infusion tube with the correct liquid
- Close the end of the hose and cover by maintaining the stability
- Check the air in the hose
- Wear clean gloves when necessary
- Choosing the right position to install the infusion
- Laying the base and the lazy under the part to be displaced
- Choosing the right and right vein
- Installing a torniquet
- Vein disinfection with the correct technique with alcohol with circular techniques or from top
to bottom once removed
- Open the catheter (abocath) and check if there is any damage
- Determine the catheter / abocath on the selected veins with what direction from the side
- Noting the presence of blood in the blood compartment in the catheter, if there is then the
mandrin gradually pulled out while the catheter is inserted slowly
- Torniquet is revoked
- Connecting with the tip of the hose that has been first removed a little liquid, and while allowed
to drip a little
- Plastered the plastic end of the catheter / abocath but did not touch the stab area for fixation
- Bandage with a mild bethadine cassette and cover it with a dry sterile gauze
- Giving the plaster properly and maintaining catheter / abocath security so as not to be uprooted
- Set the infusion line according to the needs of the client
- Tools cleared and pay attention to client response
- Handwashing nurse
- Record the actions performed

5.0 REFERENCES
http://aryawitl.blogspot.com/2009/02/prosedur-pemasangan-infus-intra-vena.html
http://enny-psik.blogspot.com/2010/01/teknik-pemasangan-infus.html
http://keperawatankita.wordpress.com/2009/04/25/prosedur-pemasangan-infus/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U6-qgidQ34g&feature=related