CALCULATION NOTE PROJECT: Modern Villa

Rectangular Reinforced Concrete Beam's Deflection & Cracking Control Width

Deflection and Control of Cracking Data

Materials Properties and Section Geometry

Span Length L≔7 m

Beam's Width b ≔ 300 mm

Beam's Depth h ≔ 500 mm

Concrete Compressive Strength f'c ≔ 30 MPa

Steel Yield Strength fy ≔ 390 MPa

Stirrup Diameter RB ≔ 10 mm

Compressive Rebar/ Top Rebar DB' ≔ 18 mm

Tension Rebar/ Bottom Rebar DB ≔ 18 mm

Number of Compression Rebar Column n'h ≔ 2

Number of Compression Rebar Row n'v ≔ 1

Number of Tension Rebar Column nh ≔ 3

Number of Tension Rebar Row nv ≔ 2

Number of Tension & Compression ns ≔ 5 n's ≔ 2

Rebar
Steel Modulus of Elasticity Es ≔ 200000 MPa

Concrete Cover & Vertical Spacing Cover ≔ 40 mm Sv ≔ 40 mm

kN kN
Uniform Dead Load and Live Load WDL ≔ 30 ―― WLL ≔ 12 ――
m m
Concentrated Dead Load and Live Load PDL ≔ 0 kN PLL ≔ 0 kN

Immediate Deflection

immediate_deflection ≔ Flat roofs not supporting or attached to nonstructural elemant (L/180)

Total Deflection

total_deflection ≔ Roof or floors, Supporting nonstructural non-fragile element (L/240)

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CALCULATION NOTE PROJECT: Modern Villa

Type of Beam Section

The_Section ≔ Doubly Reinforcement Rec

Concrete type

Concrete_Type ≔ Normal-Weight Concrete

Modification Factor of Concrete

λ ≔ ‖ if Concrete_Type ＝ “Normal-Weight Concrete” ||=1

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖1 ||
‖ else if Concrete_Type ＝ “Sand-Lightweight Concrete”| |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 0.85 ||
‖ else if Concrete_Type ＝ “All-Lightweight Concrete” | |
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ 0.75 | ||

Type of Support and Cases, Sustained Load Duration

Support_Cases ≔ Case 3 ζ ≔ Period(Months): 60 ζ=2

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CALCULATION NOTE PROJECT: Modern Villa

Calculate Bending Moment

MDL ≔ ‖ if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 1” | | = 61.25 kN ⋅ m

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ WDL ⋅ L 2 ||
‖ ‖ ――― ‖ | | = 24.5 kN ⋅ m
| | MLL ≔ ‖ if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 1”
‖ ‖ 8
|| ‖ 2 ||
‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 2”| | ‖ W
‖ ―――LL ⋅ L ||
‖ ‖ ‖ ||
|| ‖
‖ 8
‖ ||
2
‖ ‖ 9 WDL ⋅ L ||
‖ ‖ ―――― ‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 2”| |
128 || ‖
‖ ‖
|| ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 9 WLL ⋅ L 2 ||
‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 3” || ――――
‖ ‖ | ‖ ‖ 128 ||
W ⋅ L 2 | ‖ ‖
‖ ‖ ――― DL
|| ||
‖ ‖ ‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 3” ||
‖ 24 || ‖ ‖
‖ || WLL ⋅ L 2 ||
‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 4”| | ‖ ‖ ――― ||
‖
‖ PDL ⋅ L ‖ ‖ 24 ||
‖ || ‖ ‖
|
‖ ――― || ‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 4”| |
‖ ‖‖ 8
|| |
‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 5”| | ‖ ‖ PLL ⋅ L ||
‖ ‖ ―――
‖ ‖ || ‖ 8 ||
‖ ‖ DLP ⋅ L ‖ ‖ ||
|| ‖
‖ ‖ ――― 9.5 || else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 5” ||
‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ P ⋅L ||
|| ‖
‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 6”| | LL
‖ ――― ||
‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ 9.5 ||
WDL ⋅ L 2 || ‖ ‖
‖ ‖ ――― || ||
‖ ‖ ‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 6” ||
‖ 2 || ‖ ‖
‖ || WLL ⋅ L 2 ||
‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 7”| | ‖ ‖ ――― ||
‖ ‖ PDL ⋅ L ‖ ‖ 2 ||
| | ‖ ‖
‖ |
‖ || ‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 7”| |
‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 8” |
|| ‖ ‖ PLL ⋅ L
‖ ‖ W ⋅ L2 | | ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ――― DL ‖ |
‖ | | ‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 8”| |
‖ ‖ 32 | || |
‖ ‖ ‖ W ⋅ L2 ||
‖ ‖ ――― LL
||
‖ ‖ 32 | ||
‖ ‖
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M ≔ M + M = 85.75 kN ⋅ m
DL_LL DL LL

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 |
‖ ‖
LL
else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 8” ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ W ⋅ L2 ||
‖ ‖ ――― LL
||
‖ ‖ 32 |
CALCULATION NOTE ‖ ‖ PROJECT:|Modern
| Villa

MDL_LL ≔ MDL + MLL = 85.75 kN ⋅ m

MSus ≔ MDL + 0.5 MLL = 73.5 kN ⋅ m

Calculation the modulus of rupture, Modulus of elasticity, Modular ratio

Modulus of Rupture fr ≔ 0.62 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

f'c ⋅ MPa = 3.396 MPa

Modulus of Elasticity Ec ≔ 4700 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

f'c ⋅ MPa = 25742.96 MPa
Es
Modular ratio n ≔ ― = 7.769
Ec

Effective depth of beam, Distance of farthest Compressive steel and Tension steel
1
Effective depth of beam d ≔ h - ―⋅ ⎛⎝nv ⋅ DB + ⎛⎝nv - 1⎞⎠ ⋅ Sv⎞⎠ - ((RB + Cover)) = 412 mm
2
1
Distance of farthest Compression steel d' ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝n'v ⋅ DB' + ⎛⎝n'v - 1⎞⎠ ⋅ Sv⎞⎠ + ((RB + Cover)) = 59 mm
2
⎛ DB ⎞
Distance of farthest Tension steel dt ≔ h - ⎜―― + Cover + RB⎟ = 441 mm
⎝ 2 ⎠
Calculate Gross and Cracks Section Moment of Inertia
b ⋅ h3
Gross Moment of Inertia Ig ≔ ――= 312500 cm 4
12
Cracks Section Moment of Inertia
π ⋅ DB 2 π ⋅ DB 2
As ≔ ns ⋅ ――― = 1272.345 mm 2 A's ≔ n's ⋅ ――― = 508.938 mm 2
4 4
Initial Guess kd ≔ 0 mm

kd ≔ ‖ if The_Section ＝ “Singly Reinforcement Rec” | | = 130.152 mm

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ b ⋅ kd 2 ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ root ⎜――― - n ⋅ As ⋅ ((d - kd)) , kd⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠ ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else if The_Section ＝ “Doubly Reinforcement Rec” ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ b ⋅ kd 2 ⎞||
‖ ‖ root ⎜――― + ((n - 1)) ⋅ A's ⋅ ((kd - d')) - n ⋅ As ⋅ ((d - kd)) , kd⎟ | |
‖ ‖‖ ⎝ 2 ⎠||
‖ |

Icr ≔ ‖ if The_Section ＝ “Singly Reinforcement Rec” | | = 1023159588.053 mm 4

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ b ⋅ kd 3 2
||
‖ ‖ ――― + n ⋅ As ⋅ ((d - kd))
||
‖ ‖ 3 ||
‖ else if The_Section ＝ “Doubly Reinforcement Rec” | |
‖ ‖ 2 |
|
b ⋅ kd 3
‖ ‖ ―――
2
+ (n - 1) ⋅ A's ⋅ (kd - d') + n ⋅ As ⋅ (d - kd) | |
( ) ( ) ( )
‖ ‖‖ 3 | ||
‖

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Calculate Effective Moment of Inertia
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CALCULATION NOTE PROJECT: Modern Villa

Calculate Effective Moment of Inertia

h fr ⋅ Ig
Cracking Moment of Inertia yt ≔ ―= 250 mm Mcr ≔ ――= 42.448 kN ⋅ m
2 yt
Due to Dead Load

Ie.DL ≔ ‖ if Mcr ≥ MDL | | = 1722789627.927 mm 4

‖ ||
‖ ‖ Ig ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else if Mcr < MDL ||
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ M ⎞ 3 ⎛ ⎛ Mcr ⎞ 3⎞ ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ min ⎜⎜―― cr
⎟ ⋅ Ig + ⎜1 - ⎜―― ⎟ ⎟ ⋅ Icr , Ig⎟ | |
‖ ‖ ⎜⎝⎝ MDL ⎠ ⎜⎝ ⎝ MDL ⎠ ⎟⎠ ⎟⎠ || |
‖ ‖ |

Due to Dead Load and Live Load

Ie.DL_LL ≔ ‖ if Mcr ≥ MDL_LL | | = 1278126803.751 mm 4

‖ ||
‖ ‖ Ig ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else if Mcr < MDL_LL ||
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ M ⎞ 3 ⎛ ⎛ Mcr ⎞ 3⎞ ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ min ⎜⎜――― cr
⋅ I + ⎜ 1 - ⎟ ⋅ I ⎟ |
⎟ g ⎜――― ⎟ cr g |
, I
‖ ‖ ⎜
⎝⎝ M ⎠ ⎜
⎝ ⎝ M ⎠ ⎟
⎠ ⎟
⎠ | |
‖ ‖
DL_LL DL_LL ||

Due to Sustained Load

Ie.Sus ≔ ‖ if Mcr ≥ MSus | | = 1428038083.351 mm 4

‖ ||
‖ ‖ Ig ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else if Mcr < MDL_LL ||
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ M ⎞ 3 ⎛ ⎛ Mcr ⎞ 3⎞ ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ min ⎜⎜―― cr
⎟ ⋅ Ig + ⎜1 - ⎜―― ⎟ ⎟ ⋅ Icr , Ig⎟ | |
‖ ‖ ⎜ M
⎝⎝ Sus ⎠ ⎜
⎝ M
⎝ Sus ⎠ ⎟⎠ ⎟⎠ || |
‖ ‖ |

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Immediate Deflection Due to Deal Load and Deal Load + Live Load
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CALCULATION NOTE PROJECT: Modern Villa

Immediate Deflection Due to Deal Load and Deal Load + Live Load

Δi.DL ≔ ‖ if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 1” | | = 4.2295 mm

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 5 WDL ⋅ L 4 ||
‖ ‖ ――――― || Δi.DL_LL ≔ ‖ if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 1” | | = 7.9814 mm
‖ ‖ 384 ⋅ E ⋅ I ‖ ||
c e.DL || ‖
‖ ‖ 5 ⎛⎝WDL + WLL⎞⎠ ⋅ L 4
‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 2”| | ||
‖ ‖ ‖ ―――――― ||
|| ‖
‖ 384 ⋅ Ec ⋅ Ie.DL_LL
‖ ‖ WDL ⋅ L
4
||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ――――― ‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 2” ||
192 ⋅ E ⋅ I || ‖
‖ ‖ c e.DL
|| ‖⎛ ||
‖ ⎝ W + W ⎞⎠ ⋅ L 4 ||
‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 3”| | ‖ ―――――― DL LL
‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ 192 ⋅ Ec ⋅ Ie.DL_LL ||
|| ‖ ‖ ||
4
‖ ‖ WDL ⋅ L ||
‖ ‖ ――――― ‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 3”| |
384 ⋅ E ⋅ I || ‖
‖ ‖ c e.DL
|| ‖⎛ ||
‖ ‖ ⎝ WDL + WLL⎞⎠ ⋅ L 4 ||
‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 4”| |
‖ ‖ | ‖ ‖ ―――――― ||
4 | ‖ ‖ 384 ⋅ Ec ⋅ Ie.DL_LL
‖ ‖ PDL ⋅ L
|| ||
―――――
‖ ‖ 192 ⋅ E ⋅ I ‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 4” ||
|| ‖
‖ ‖ c e.DL
||
‖ 4 ||
‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 5”| | ‖ ‖ ⎛⎝PDL + PLL⎞⎠ ⋅ L ||
‖ ――――――
‖ ‖ ||
‖ 192 ⋅ Ec ⋅ Ie.DL_LL ||
‖ ‖ 5 P ⋅ L 4
‖ ‖ ||
DL
||
‖ ‖ ―――――
684 ⋅ E ⋅ I | | ‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 5” ||
‖ ‖ c e.DL ‖ ‖ ||
|| ‖ 5 ⎛⎝PDL + PLL⎞⎠ ⋅ L 4
‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 6”| | ‖ ―――――― ||
‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ 684 ⋅ E ⋅ I ||
WDL ⋅ L 4 || ‖ ‖ c e.DL_LL
‖ ‖ ―――― || ||
‖ ‖ 8 Ec ⋅ Ie.DL ‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 6” ||
|| ‖ ‖
‖ ‖
|| ⎛⎝WDL + WLL⎞⎠ ⋅ L 4 ||
‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 7”| | ‖ ‖ ―――――― ||
‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ 8 Ec ⋅ Ie.DL_LL ||
P ⋅ L 4
|| ‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ ―――― DL
|| else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 7”| |
‖
‖ 3 ⋅ Ec ⋅ Ie.DL ‖ |
|| ‖ ‖⎛
‖ ‖ | | ⎝P + P ⎞⎠ ⋅ L 4 ||
‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 8”| | ‖ ‖ ――――― DL LL
||
‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ 3 ⋅ E ⋅ I ||
WDL ⋅ L 4 || ‖ ‖ c e.DL_LL
‖
‖ ―――― || ||
‖ ‖ 32 ⋅ Ec ⋅ Ie.DL ‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 8”| |
‖ ‖ | || ‖ ‖ ⎛W + W ⎞ ⋅ L 4
⎝ DL LL⎠ ||
‖ ‖ ―――――― ||
‖ ‖ 32 ⋅ Ec ⋅ Ie.DL_LL | ||
‖ ‖
Immediate Deflection Due to Live Load

Δi.LL ≔ Δi.DL_LL - Δi.DL = 3.752 mm

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Immediate Deflection Due to Sustained Load
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CALCULATION NOTE PROJECT: Modern Villa

Immediate Deflection Due to Sustained Load

Δi.Sus ≔ ‖ if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 1” | | = 6.123 mm

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 5 ⎛⎝WDL + 0.5 WLL⎞⎠ ⋅ L 4 ||
‖ ‖ ―――――――― ||
‖ ‖ 384 ⋅ Ec ⋅ Ie.Sus
||
‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 2”| |
‖ ‖ 4 ||
‖ ‖ ⎛⎝WDL + 0.5 WLL⎞⎠ ⋅ L ||
‖ ‖ ――――――― ||
‖ ‖ 192 ⋅ Ec ⋅ Ie.Sus
||
‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 3”| |
‖ ‖ 4 ||
‖ ‖ ⎛⎝WDL + 0.5 WLL⎞⎠ ⋅ L ||
‖ ‖ ――――――― ||
‖ ‖ 384 ⋅ Ec ⋅ Ie.Sus
||
‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 4”| |
‖ ‖ 4 ||
‖ ‖ ⎛⎝PDL + 0.5 PLL⎞⎠ ⋅ L ||
‖ ‖ ―――――――
192 ⋅ Ec ⋅ Ie.Sus ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 5”| |
‖ ‖ 4 ||
‖ ‖ 5 ⎛⎝PDL + 0.5 PLL⎞⎠ ⋅ L ||
‖ ‖ ―――――――
684 ⋅ E ⋅ I ||
‖ ‖ c e.Sus
||
‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 6”| |
‖ ‖⎛ 4 ||
⎝WDL + 0.5 WLL⎞⎠ ⋅ L
‖ ‖ ――――――― ||
‖ ‖ 8 E ⋅ I ||
‖ ‖
c e.Sus
||
‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 7”| |
‖ ‖⎛ 4
||
⎝PDL + 0.5 PLL⎞⎠ ⋅ L
‖ ‖ ――――――― ||
‖ ‖ 3 ⋅ E ⋅ I ||
‖ ‖
c e.Sus
||
‖ else if Support_Cases ＝ “Case 8”| |
‖ ‖ ⎛W + 0.5 W ⎞ ⋅ L 4 ||
⎝ DL
‖ ‖ ――――――― LL⎠
||
‖ ‖ 32 ⋅ E ⋅ I | ||
‖ ‖
c e.Sus

Calculate Additional Long-time Due to Five Years

Additional Long-time Deflection Due to Creep and Shrinkage

A's
ρ' ≔ ―― = 0.00412
b⋅d
ζ
λΔ ≔ ―――= 1.6585
1 + 50 ⋅ ρ'
Δcr_sh ≔ λΔ ⋅ ⎛⎝Δi.Sus⎞⎠ = 10.155 mm PCA Note ACI318M-11

Total Deflection

Δtotal ≔ Δi.LL + Δcr_sh = 13.907 mm

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Allowable Deflection
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CALCULATION NOTE PROJECT: Modern Villa

Allowable Deflection

Maximum Permissible Calculate Deflection

ΔAllowable_Immediate ≔ ‖ if immediate_deflection ＝ “Flat roofs not supporting or attached to nonstructural elemant (L/180)” ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ L ||
‖ ‖ ―― ||
‖ ‖‖ 180 ||
‖ else if immediate_deflection ＝ “Floor, Not supporting nonstructural element likely to be demage (L/360)”| |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ―― L
||
‖ ‖ 360 |
‖ ‖ || |

ΔAllowable_Immediate = 38.889 mm Δi.LL = 3.752 mm

ΔAllowable_Total ≔ ‖ if total_deflection ＝ “Roof or floors, Supporting nonstructural non-fragile element (L/240) ”| |

‖ ||
‖ ‖ L ||
‖ ――‖
||
‖ ‖‖ 240 ||
‖ else if total_deflection ＝ “Roof or floors, Supporting nonstructural fragile element (L/480) ” | |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ―― L
||
‖ ‖ 480 || |
‖ ‖ |

ΔAllowable_Total = 29.167 mm Δtotal = 13.907 mm

CheckAllowalbe_Immediate ≔ ‖ if Δi.LL ≤ ΔAllowable_Immediate ||

‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “the beam is verification with allowable immediate deflection” ||
‖ ||
‖ else if Δi.LL > ΔAllowable_Immediate ||
‖ ‖ “the beam is not verification with allowable immediate deflection” | |
‖ ‖ ||

CheckAllowalbe_Immediate = “the beam is verification with allowable immediate deflection”

CheckAllowalbe_Total ≔ ‖ if Δtotal ≤ ΔAllowable_Total ||

‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “the beam is verification with allowable total deflection” ||
‖ ||
‖ else if Δtotal > ΔAllowable_Total ||
‖ ‖ “the beam is not verification with allowable total deflection” | |
‖ ‖ ||

CheckAllowalbe_Total = “the beam is verification with allowable total deflection”

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