CALCULATION NOTE

COLUMN DESIGN
⎛ kN kN ⎞
ស�មាប�ការវ�ភាគន�ងគណនា�ត�វបានវ�ភាគ ន�ងអន��ឡាមតាមបទ��នក�ដ ACI 318M 14 Rang ⎜10 ―― , 18 ―― ⎟
2
⎜⎝ m m 2 ⎟⎠
Analysis and design conform with ACI 318M 19

បន��ក�ដលមានអ��ព�មក�ល�សសរ (Load on column)

kN
បន��កច���ត (Point Load) Pu ≔ 6581.3252 kN P ≔ 15 ―― ⋅ 37.44 m 2 ⋅ 12 = 6739.2 kN
2
m
ម��ម�ង�ពត�ប���ង (Bending moment) Mu ≔ 217.184 kN ⋅ m M ≔ P ⋅ 0.1 ⋅ 0.3 m = 202.176 kN ⋅ m

ភាពធន�របស�សមា�រ� (Material Properties)

ភាពធន�របស��ដក�ម (Yield strength of deformed bar) fy ≔ 390 MPa

ភាពធន�របស��ដកកង (Yield strength of rounded bar) fyt ≔ 390 MPa

ម����ល�អឡាស��ចរបស��ដក (Modulus elastic of steel) Es ≔ 200000 MPa

ម�ខកាត��ដក�ម (Diameter of deformed bar) db ≔ 25 mm

ម�ខកាត��ដកកង (Diameter of round bar) ds ≔ 10 mm

�បត�ង (Concrete)

ភាពធន�សង�ត�របស��បត�ង (Compressive strength of concrete) f'c ≔ 35 MPa

�សទាប�កាពារ�បត�ង (Cover) Cover ≔ 30 mm

ដ������យ (Solution)

Ÿ ការក�ណត�ម�ខកាត�សសរ (Determine the column section)

ភាគរយ�ដកសន�ត� (Assuming a steel ratio) ρs ≔ 3%

Check_ρ ≔ ‖ if 1% ≤ ρs ≤ 8% | | = “Good”
‖ ||
‖ ‖ “Good” ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ “Not good & Not allowed to design” | |
‖ ‖ ||

�មគ�ណកាត�បន�យភាពធន� (Reduction factor)

ϕ ≔ For Tied Columns: 0.65 k ≔ For Tied Columns: 0.8

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�កឡា���របស��បត�ង (Gross section area)

Prepared by: ច��� �����ត 1 Column Design

CALCULATION
ϕ ≔ For NOTE
Tied Columns: 0.65 k ≔ For Tied Columns: 0.8

�កឡា���របស��បត�ង (Gross section area)

Pu
Ag ≔ ――――――――― = 3120.605 cm 2
ϕ ⋅ k ⋅ ⎝0.85 f'c ⋅ ⎝1 - ρs⎠ + fy ⋅ ρs⎠
⎛ ⎛ ⎞ ⎞

Concrete_Section ≔ Rectangular

Concrete_Section = “Rectangular”

Checking ＝ ‖ if Concrete_Section ＝ “Rectangular”| |

‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ b ⋅ h || |
‖ |
‖ if Concrete_Section ＝ “Square”| |
‖ ‖ b2 | |
‖ ‖ || |
‖ if Concrete_Section ＝ “Circle”| |
‖ ‖ | |
‖ ‖ π⋅b
2
| |
‖ ‖ ―― 4 | |
‖ ‖ | |
Ag
b ≔ ‾‾
Ag = 0.559 m h ≔ ―= 0.559 m
b
ម�ខកាត�សសរ (Column section) bc ≔ Ceil ⎛⎝b , 50 mm⎞⎠ = 600 mm

hc ≔ Ceil ⎛⎝h , 50 mm⎞⎠ = 600 mm

�កឡា���របស��បត�ង��ល���� (Gross section area provide) Ag ≔ bc ⋅ hc = 3600 cm 2

Ÿ ការក�ណត��កឡា���របស��ដក (Determine the steel area)

Pu
―― - Ag ⋅ 0.85 f'c
ϕ⋅k π ⋅ db 2
Ast ≔ ―――――― = 5402.9 mm 2 As1 ≔ ――= 490.874 mm 2
fy - 0.85 f'c 4

⎛ Ast ⎞
ច�ន�ន�ដក (Number of rebar) n ≔ Ceil ⎜― , 1⎟ = 12
⎜⎝ As1 ⎟⎠
db ≔ 25 mm
⎡ db db db db db ⎤
⎢ ⎥
⎢ db 0 0 0 db ⎥
ការព��យ�ដក Rebars ≔ ⎢ db 0 0 0 db ⎥
⎢d 0 0 0 db ⎥
⎢ b ⎥
⎢⎣ db db db db db ⎥⎦
ORIGIN ≔ 1

__________________________________
ច�ន�ន�សទាប��ដក (Number of layer) i ≔ 1 ‥ rows ⎛⎝Rebars⎞⎠

Prepared by: ច��� �����ត 2 Column Design

CALCULATION NOTE
ORIGIN ≔ 1

ច�ន�ន�សទាប��ដក (Number of layer) i ≔ 1 ‥ rows ⎛⎝Rebars⎞⎠

�កឡា����ដកតាម�សទាប� (Area of steel in each layer)

⎡ 24.544 ⎤
⎛ ⎛ ⎞2 ⎞ ⎢ ⎥
cols ⎛⎝Rebars⎞⎠ π ⋅ Rebarsi , j 9.817
⎜ ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ ⎟ ⎢ ⎥
As ≔ ∑ ⎜――――― ⎟ As = ⎢ 9.817 ⎥ cm 2
i 4
j=1 ⎝ ⎠ ⎢ 9.817 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 24.544 ⎦

�កឡា����ដកសរ��ប (Total of steel area) Ast ≔ ∑ As = 78.54 cm 2

ច�ន�ន�សទាប��ដក (Number of layer) nrows ≔ rows ⎛⎝Rebars⎞⎠ = 5 ⎡5⎤

As ⎢ ⎥
2
i ⎢ ⎥
ច�ន�ន�ដកក��ង១�សទាប�ៗ (Number of steel in each layer) n ≔ ――― = ⎢2⎥
i
π ⋅ db 2 ⎢ ⎥
―― ⎢ 2 ⎥
4 ⎣5⎦
ច�ន�ន�ដកសរ��ប (Total number of steel) ns ≔ ∑ n = 16

⎡ 52.5 ⎤
⎢ ⎥
52.5
25 mm ⎢ ⎥
�សទាប�កាពារសរ�ស�ដក (Clear cover) d ≔ 30 mm + 10 mm + ――― = ⎢ 52.5 ⎥ mm
i 2 ⎢ 52.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 52.5 ⎦
⎡ 123.75 ⎤
⎢ ⎥
123.75
hc - 2 d ⎢ ⎥
គមា�តសរ�ស�ដក�មតាមទ�ស Y (Clear spacing) sy ≔ ――― = ⎢ 123.75 ⎥ mm
nrows - 1 ⎢
123.75 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 123.75 ⎦

bc - 2 d
គមា�តសរ�ស�ដក�មតាមទ�ស X ( Clear spacing) sx ≔ ――― = ? mm
nrows - 1

គមា�តព����ខាង���របស��បត�ង��អង�ត���ត�ដកន�ម�យៗ
(The distance of the concrete fiber to the center of each rebar)

i ≔ 2 ‥ nrows ⎡ 52.5 ⎤
⎢ ⎥
176.25
⎢ ⎥
d ≔d + sy d = ⎢ 300 ⎥ mm
i i-1 i
⎢ 423.75 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 547.5 ⎦

__________________________________
ដ���កាមភាពធន�របស�សសរ (Interaction diagram of column)

Prepared by: ច��� �����ត 3 Column Design

 ⎢ ⎥
176.25
⎢ ⎥
d = ⎢ 300 ⎥ mm
⎢ 423.75 ⎥
CALCULATION NOTE ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 547.5 ⎦

ដ���កាមភាពធន�របស�សសរ (Interaction diagram of column)

(Equivalent compression block depth factor )

β1 ≔ ‖ if f'c ≤ 28 MPa| | = 0.8

‖ | |
‖ ‖ 0.85 || |
‖ ‖ |
‖ if f'c ≥ 56 MPa| |
‖ ‖ | |
‖ ‖ 0.65 || |
‖ if 28 MPa < f'c < 56 MPa ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ ⎛⎝f'c - 28 MPa⎞⎠ ⎞ | |
‖ ‖ 0.85 - ⎜0.05 ⋅ ――――― ⎟||
‖‖ ‖‖ ⎜⎝ 7 MPa ⎟⎠ | |
|
a
c ⎛⎝a⎞⎠ ≔ ― εcu ≔ 0.003 dt ≔ max ⎛⎝d⎞⎠ = 547.5 mm
β1
i ≔ 1 ‥ rows ⎛⎝Rebars⎞⎠
d - c ⎛⎝a⎞⎠
i
εs ⎛⎝i , a⎞⎠ ≔ εcu ⋅ ―――
c ⎛⎝a⎞⎠
fs ⎛⎝i , a⎞⎠ ≔ sign ⎛⎝εs ⎛⎝i , a⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⋅ min ⎛⎝||εs ⎛⎝i , a⎞⎠|| ⋅ Es , fy⎞⎠

Cs ⎛⎝i , a⎞⎠ ≔ As ⋅ fs ⎛⎝i , a⎞⎠ Cc ⎛⎝a⎞⎠ ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ bc

i

បន��កអន���ត�អត�ប��រមា (Allowable load maximum)

ϕPn_max ≔ 0.8 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ⎛⎝0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎛⎝Ag - Ast⎞⎠ + fy ⋅ Ast⎞⎠ = 7040.486 kN

Pu
――― = 0.935
ϕPn_max

មាគ�ណកាត�បន�យភាពធន� (Reduction factor)

‖ ⎛ dt - c ⎛⎝a⎞⎠ ⎞ |
‖
ϕ ⎛⎝a⎞⎠ ≔ εt ← εcu ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ |
‖ ⎜⎝ c ⎛ a ⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎟⎠ |
‖ |
‖ if εt ≥ 0.005|
|
|
‖ ‖ 0.9 || |
‖ ‖ |
‖ if 0.002 < εt < 0.005 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 250 | |
‖ ‖ 0.65 + ⎝εt - 0.002⎠ ⋅ ――
⎛ ⎞
3 || |
‖ ‖ |
‖ if εt ≤ 0.002| |
‖ ‖ | |
‖ ‖ 0.65 || ||
‖

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Prepared by: ច��� �����ត 4 Column Design
CALCULATION NOTE

លទ�ភាពទប�ទល�ការសង�ត�របស�ម�ខកាត� (Compression Capacity of column Section)

⎛ ⎛ rows ⎛⎝Rebars⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎞
ϕPn ⎛⎝a⎞⎠ ≔ min ⎜ϕ ⎛⎝a⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜Cc ⎛⎝a⎞⎠ - ∑ Cs ⎛⎝i , a⎞⎠⎟ , ϕPn_max⎟
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ i=1 ⎟⎠ ⎟⎠
⎛ rows ⎛⎝Rebars⎞⎠ ⎞
Pn ⎛⎝a⎞⎠ ≔ ⎜Cc ⎛⎝a⎞⎠ - ∑ Cs ⎛⎝i , a⎞⎠⎟
⎜⎝ i=1 ⎟⎠
rows ⎛⎝Rebars⎞⎠
ϕPn_max ⎛⎝a⎞⎠ ≔ ϕ ⎛⎝a⎞⎠ ⋅ Cc ⎛⎝a⎞⎠ - ∑ Cs ⎛⎝i , a⎞⎠
i=1

លទ�ភាពទប�ទល�ម�ម�ង�ពត�របស�ម�ខកាត� (Bending Moment Capacity of column Section)

⎛ ⎛ hc a ⎞ rows ⎛⎝Rebars⎞⎠ ⎛ h c ⎞⎞
ϕMn ⎛⎝a⎞⎠ ≔ ϕ ⎛⎝a⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜Cc ⎛⎝a⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜―- ― ⎟+ ∑ Cs ⎛⎝i , a⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟⎟
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ 2 2 ⎟⎠ i=1 ⎜⎝ i 2 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
⎛ ⎛ hc a ⎞ rows ⎛⎝Rebars⎞⎠ ⎛ h c ⎞⎞
Mn ⎛⎝a⎞⎠ ≔ ⎜Cc ⎛⎝a⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜―- ― ⎟+ ∑ Cs ⎛⎝i , a⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟⎟
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ 2 2 ⎟⎠ i=1 ⎜⎝ i 2 ⎟⎠⎟⎠

M2_min ≔ Pu ⋅ ⎛⎝15 mm + 0.03 hc⎞⎠ = 217.184 kN ⋅ m

Mu
Mu ≔ max ⎛⎝Mu , M2_min⎞⎠ = 217.184 kN ⋅ m e ≔ ― = 33 mm
Pu
គមា�តរបស��ដកកង (Stirrup spacing)

smax ≔ min ⎛⎝48 ds , 16 db , bc⎞⎠ = 400 mm

ក�ណត�យក (Determine)

SPCING ≔ 200 mm
hc hc
a ≔ ―― , ―― ‥ 1.05 hc
1000 100

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ដ���កាមអន�រកម� (Interaction Diagram)

Prepared by: ច��� �����ត 5 Column Design

15000
CALCULATION NOTE

ដ���កាមអន�រកម� (Interaction Diagram)

15000

13500

12000

10500

9000

7500

6000

4500

3000

1500

0
-150 0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350

-1500

-3000

-4500

Note Pn ⎛⎝a⎞⎠ , Mn ⎛⎝a⎞⎠ is the nominal interaction diagram

ϕPn ⎛⎝a⎞⎠ , ϕMn ⎛⎝a⎞⎠ is the factored (Design) interaction diagram
Pu , Mu Load and bending moment

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Prepared by: ច��� �����ត 6 Column Design